
A new wonder has been discovered, now Fengdu Snow Jade Cave is ready to be recorded by Guinness. Snow Jade Cave is a karst landform, one of the 4 bests in the world, housing the Tower Coral & Terra Shield, which has already applied for a Guinness World Record.
Snow Jade Cave is a new scenic spot located in the center of the Three Gorges. It is on the same route as the Fengdu Mountains, Dragon River Stream, Southern Lake, and Fairy Mountains. It is 12 km from Fengdu ghost town. From what we can tell, Snow Jade Cave is 16m long, with 3 full stories – upper, middle, and lower. There are 6 excursion areas, named, Heroes, Heaven, Upstairs, Northern Scene, Palace, and Prosperity. In the cave, there are 100 or more beautiful places, and 4 of them are world class beauties: the biggest is Tower Coral, 8m long Stone Chess, 4m high Terra Shield, and Ice Wonder.
Snow Jade Cave was formed between 100,000 to 3,300 years ago, and it is the youngest member of the karst caves' family. Furthermore, it is still growing with a very high rate of 33mm every 100 years. It was given an award by the Cave Association of China as the “Base of Cave Research”, and it's the first cave research base in China.
President of the “Cave Association of China”, who is also an expert of karst caves, said there are three unusual qualities of Snow Jade Cave. First, it is all white like a world of snow; second, she is very young and growing rapidly; third, she is like a “white marble museum”.search base in China.
BAIDI CITY (OPTIONAL TOUR)
Located at the entrance of the Qutang Gorge on the north bank of the river, 8 kilometers (5 miles) from Fengjie county seat, Baidi city, also known as White Emperor City, clings to grandeur hills and cliffs. It is actually a mini-city scattered with temples and gates on top of Baidi Hill. Baidi City was built by Gongsun Shu, an official turned soldier, as the site of his headquarters during the end of the Western Han Dynasty. The legend goes that in 25 A.D. Gongsun Shu saw white vapor in the shape of a dragon rising from a nearby well, and taking this as an auspicious omen, he declared himself the 'White Emperor' and renamed the town 'White Emperor City' and the hill White Emperor Hill. Later in 36 A.D. he started a war with Liuxiu (Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty), then a member of the Han imperial family, in order to annex his territory. During this turbulent period, the city was entirely spared from warfare. The grateful local people built a temple to commemorate him. During the Ming Dynasty, the statue of Gongsun Shu was replaced by a new one for Liu Bei and later with another three for Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang respectively.
This is a story about the Three Kingdoms (220 A.D.). During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei, the king of Shu, retreated from a disastrous war against general Lu Xun of the Wu Kingdom, and died here in distress. On his deathbed, Liu entrusted state affairs and his son, Liu Chan, to Prime Minister Zhuge Liang (a famous strategist in Chinese history). The front hall contains large modern statues, which depict a scene in the story. To the left is the handsome, winged Observing Stars Pavilion (Guanxing Ting) where Zhuge Liang observed the stars and made accurate weather forecasts, which helped him plan his victorious battles. With upturned eaves and polished beams, the temple has 12 pillars on the ground floor and 6 on the upper floor
SHENNONG STREAM
Shennong Stream, a tributary of the Yangtze River, rises in the southern part of Shennongjia Natural Reserve. It joins the Yangtze at Xirangkou in Hubei 's Badong County. A rowboat tour will allow you to experience a delightful adventure along this newly opened pristine river flowing swiftly from north to south through deep gorges. The section of the river designated for this adventure is twentykilometers long and passes along the Mianzhuxia, Yingwuxia and Longchangxia. An arrow-like rowboat glides past the four-kilometer-long Mianzhu Gorge and then enters the main stream of the Shennong. The boat glides over the cobble-strewn riverbed with its bottom often banging against the
stones. It may be a bit risky yet it is an exhilarating thrill to battle nature. (More information: Travel China Guide.Com and Yangtze River Tour.Com). Originating at Shennongjia in Hubei Province, it enters the Yangtze River at the eastern mouth of the Wu Gorge. A section about 20 kilometers between Yinwu Gorge and Longchuan Gorge is for drifting. The landscape on both banks of the river is unique and tranquil and the water is clear. By taking a small hand-rowing boat you will begin to drift quickly and you will find it to be a thrilling and an exciting experience.
The 60-kilometer tributary of the Yangtze River rises in the southern part of Shennongjia Natural Reserve and joins the Yangtze at Xirangkou in Hubei 's Badong County. It runs out of the deep valley through the forest at a height of 3000m above sea level, and rushes southward between rocky cliffs. It covers 60 km and a total of 17 rivers and streams flow into it, One of the most important destinations for the Yangtze Three Gorges tour.
The crystal clear stream flows from north to south through deep gorges and finally it merges with the Yangtze at the east of the mouth of Wu Gorge. The translucent and unpolluted water flows swiftly. One exciting sport played here is "Gliding in Water". The section of the river designated for this adventure is twenty kilometers long and passes along the Mianzhu, Yingwu and Longchang Gorges. One can ride a boat starting along a branch of the Shennong Stream and glide past the four-kilometer-long Mianzhu Gorge, and then you enter the main stream of the Shennong.
The Mianzhu Gorge can be best described as precipitous, with rocky cliffs rising steeply on both sides of the narrow river. Stalactites of all shapes and sizes hang from the cliffs. The narrowest point of the gorge is only a bit over four meters wide. Here, the rocky walls stand so close to the river that they almost join together in the sky. This spot is called Yixiantian (A Rift in the Sky).
Ingwu Gorge is famous for its natural beauty. Here, you can find flowers in full blossoms on all sides against the background of green hills; you can hear birds singing in the bushes and woods; you can walk through the streams and take a drink in the clear springs; here, you can watch the "three color spring" shooting out of the cliff to form a 100' odd meter colored belt in mid-air. The Swallow Cave is even more mysterious and astonishing. This cave, home to thousands of short beaked golden swallows, is about 80m in height with a width of 30m. About 50m further into the cave, you can see tier upon tier of lava like terraced fields extending before your eyes. This spot is called the Thousand Fallow- Fields.
Longchang Gorge is noted for its magnificence. Here the river cuts through the sheering rocky cliffs and winds its way down into the deep gully. Peak Baota (Tower) thrusts abruptly into the sky, and traces of ancient battles can still be found.
Drifting on the local "peapod", you'll be able to enjoy not only the beautiful scenery along the river, but also see cliff-wallows swishing in the air, groups of monkeys sporting among the trees, shoals of fish swimming in the clear water, as well as ancient coffins in the rocky crevices left by the Ba people.
THREE GORGES DAM
The globe's largest hydroelectric project, the dam was completed in May 2006 after 50 years of research and nearly 13 years of construction. It is 600 feet high and nearly 1.5 miles long. When the dam is fully operational in early 2009, it will turn 26 hydropower turbines and create a 400-mile-long reservoir. The total estimated cost of the project ranges from $20 billion to $25 billion, and both international and Chinese tourists have turned out in droves to view the structure.
Chinese officials hail the Three Gorges Dam as the ultimate testament to human ingenuity; second only to the country's fabled Great Wall. It is being called an economic and technological boom for central China. The reservoir will open the country's remote interior to new trade routes, allowing large freighters to sail an additional 1,500 miles inland to the developing commercial hub of Chongqing.
The dam is also expected to control flooding along the Yangtze. This area has lost nearly 1 million lives in the last 100 years due to flooding. When completely operational, it will produce the energy of 15 nuclear power plants -- enough to fulfill one-ninth of the country's electricity needs, lessening China 's dependency on coal and other fossil fuels.
But the dam also has sparked criticism from some, thrusting the project into the glare of the international media spotlight. Environmentalists charge that pollutants have accumulated at key construction sites and, without proper removal, will soon leak into the growing reservoir and the Yangtze, eventually flowing downstream to the East China Sea.
Animal activists believe that several water-dwelling species -- including the nearly extinct baiji, or Yangtze River dolphin -- have lost critical habitat due to the changing course of the river and an increase in water contaminants. Historians have also joined the list of detractors, raising concerns about hundreds of archaeological sites, some up to 4,000 years old, that will disappear under the rising waters.
