
Story Time
知识点1:mouse老鼠
短语:一只小老鼠____________________________
看见一只老鼠_________________________
一只快乐的老鼠__________________________
复数:____________
例题: There is a ______ in the cage.
A. mouse B. mice C. mouses
知识点2: large 大的,大规模的
反义词:______________
同义词:______________
短语:一间大的客厅__________________________
一间大的教室__________________________
翻译:大象又大又强壮。_______________________________________
The lion is ________ (大)and strong
知识点3: quietly 安静地,平静地
形容词:_________________
短语:安静地坐___________________
安静地走___________________
翻译:我的妈妈在星期日喜欢安静地在河边散步。
_________________________________________________________
知识点4: loudly高声地,吵闹地
形容词:____________
短语:大声地说_____________________
大声地唱_____________________
大声地笑_____________________
翻译:我们不应该在图书馆里大声地说话。
___________________________________________________
知识点5:net网;网络
短语:一张大网 ___________________
用网抓鸟_________________________
用锋利的牙齿咬网_________________________
翻译:她喜欢周末在公园里用网抓蝴蝶。
_______________________________________________________
知识点6: sharp锋利的;尖锐的
短语:尖尖的牙齿_________________________
一支尖尖的铅笔___________________________
例句:老鼠有锋利的牙齿和一只尾巴。
________________________________________________
知识点7: weak弱的;虚弱的
反义词:_______________
短语: 又小又弱___________________
在…方面很弱________________________
翻译:她生病了,现在很虚弱。
__________________________________________
知识点8: happily高兴地
形容词:___________
反义词:___________
搭配:高兴地唱歌__________________
玩得高兴____________________
伤心地哭____________________
例句:他们正在兴奋地看足球比赛。
_______________________________________________
例题:The boy looks ________ and he is looking ________at the picture on the wall.(happy)
知识点9:story time短语总结
在森林里________________________
又大又强壮________________________
路过________________________
把狮子吵醒________________________
生气________________________
想要做某事________________________
将来有一天________________________
又小又弱________________________
大声地笑________________________
安静地说________________________
让老鼠走了________________________
用大网抓住了狮子________________________
用锋利的牙齿咬网________________________
出去________________________
伤心地问________________________
就在那时________________________
用他的牙齿在网上造了一个洞________________________
开心地说________________________
从那时起________________________
成为朋友________________________
cartoon time知识梳理
知识点1: cheer 欢呼;为…….喝彩
过去式:______________
现在分词:_______________
短语:为他们喝彩____________________
例题:( ) Who are you _______?
A.cheer for B. cheering for C. cheers for
知识点2:hit 打击;碰撞
过去式:_________
现在分词: ________________
搭配:使劲打球___________________________
例题:( ) Tina often____ the ball after school.
A.hit B. hits C. hitting
知识点3: reach到达;够得着
第三人称单数:______________
现在分词: __________________
搭配:到达公园_____________________
碰着门 ________________________
翻译:我们昨天下午四点到达公园的。
_________________________________________________________
例题:( ) I can’t _____ the ball in the basket.
A.reach B. reaches C. reached
知识点4:be good at 擅长
同义短语:____________________
短语:擅长踢足球_________________________
翻译:她擅长弹钢琴吗?
____________________________________________
知识点5:so many balls 如此多的球
so/too many后面需要跟__________, so/too much 后面需要跟_________.
much too 后面一般需要跟___________
翻译:太多的人______________
太多的水______________
太深___________________
太兴奋_________________
知识点6:重点短语
在地底下找到一个洞______________________________
在洞里面______________________________
太深了______________________________
我够不着它______________________________
开心的打乒乓球______________________________
擅长______________________________
大声地为他们欢呼______________________________
用力的打球______________________________
快点拿一些水过来______________________________
把它倒在洞里面______________________________
一般过去时
知识点1:一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束,通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如:a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/…, two days ago, three hours ago…等。 在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词要用动词的过去式。
知识点2:动词过去式的形式
动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。
a. 规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下三种:
1) 一般情况下,直接在词尾加ed. 如:wash—washed, look—looked, climb—climbed
2) 以不发音字母e结尾的,加d. 如: like—liked, dance—danced
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加ed. 如:study—studied
b. 不规则动词的过去式(写出下列词的过去式)
| is/am | read | run | meet |
| are | sing | draw | stop |
| do | make | fly | carry |
| have/has | take | give | put |
| go | eat | drive | write |
| come | drink | buy |
1) 陈述句:
a.肯定句: 主语+was/were+其他。 如:I was at home last night.
主语+动词的过去式+其他。 如:I played football with my friends last Sunday.
b.否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。 如:They weren’t at school yesterday.
主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他。 如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.
2) 一般疑问句:助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:Did you read English last night?
3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:What did you do last week?
典例讲解:
【例】I went to the farm last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________ last weekend?
典例讲解:
【例】He cooked some food at home yesterday (改成否定句)
He _______ ______ ________ ________ at home yesterday.
知识点4:There be 句型的过去时态
1) 肯定句:There was/were a/an/some …
2) 否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any …
3) 一般疑问句: Was/Were there a/an/any …?
回答:Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren’t.
知识点5:there be句型的解题顺序
先看到句末是否有明显的时间状语,若出现一般过去时的时间状语:a moment ago, just now等,则在was, were中选择,若无,则在is, are中选择;
其次,is与are的区别首先遵循“就近原则”,其次则在于看后面为可数名词的复数还是不可数名词,不能简单的看some,any,或者lots of,因为这三个词后均可加可数也可加不可数名词。
典例讲解
【例】There _____ any orange juice in the glass just now?
A. was B. isn’t C. weren’t D. wasn’t
形容词的用法
知识点1:形容词的用法
形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性;一般放在它所修饰的名词前。
例:a big garden an old picture
2、形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态,放在be动词和感官动词之后(如seem, sound)。
例:The ruler is long. The news sounds good.
例1:There are many _____________ (高个子的男孩) in the class.
例2:The apples on the desk are __________ (nice).
例3:The idea sounds __________(great).
知识点2:副词的用法
1、修饰动词(动名词或者分词)时,一般放在动词后面。
例:The women walked slowly.
My sister smiles sweetly.
2、修饰形容词,常置于形容词前面。
例:It is too late now and you should go home quickly.
Mike is a very funny boy, we all love him.
3、副词修饰副词,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
例:He wrote very well.
Lucy jumped quite high at sport meeting yesterday.
例1:Please listen to me _______________ (careful).
例2:翻译:今天太热了,所以我想吃一个冰淇淋。
_________________________________________________
知识点3:天气类的名词、形容词、动词的转换
在讲解天气时尤其要注意词性的变化,学会区分名词,动词和形容词,以及掌握他们的相互变形。
名词:rain雨 wind风 snow雪 sun太阳 cloud云
动词:rain下雨 wind刮风 snow下雪
形容词:rainy下雨的windy有风的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的
例如:There’s a rainbow after the rain. 雨过后有彩虹。 (名词)
It often rains. 它经常下雨。(动词)
It’s often rainy. 常有雨。(形容词)
例1:It is ____________(rain) today, but we still(仍然) go to school early.
例2:It’s often snowy.=It often________.
知识点4:形容词变副词
小学所涉及的形容词转化为副词主要包括两种:
1、一般情况下直接加ly, 如:beautiful-beautifully
2、以y结尾的去y加ily. 如:heavy-heavily
例1:It rains ___________(heavy) outside, and we have to stay at home.
知识点5:excited和exciting用法辨析
excited和exciting也属于考试中的常考知识点,判断时主要看其修饰的是人还是物。excited指感到激动,一般指人;exciting指令人感到激动,一般指物。
例1:We are ___________ to see the ____________ film.
A.excited, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited
课堂检测
一.选择
( )1.He listens to his teachers . A. careful B. sadly C. carefully
( )2.【易错】The boy became . A.happily B.happy C.happyly
( )3.【易错】This race is interesting. They feel . A. excited B.exciting C. excitedly
( )4.They pour the water the hole. A.to B.on C.into
( )5.Sam hit Bobby's head _____. A. hardly B.quick C. hard
( )6.【易错】Don't shout . Please keep . A.loud;quietly B. loudly;quiet C. loudly;quietly
( )7.How can the mouse the lion? A.helping B.helps C.help
( )8.The maths problem(问题) is _______ and I can do it________.
A. easy easily B.easily easily C.easy easy D. easily easy
( )9.There are some little ______ in the hole. A. mouse B. mice C. mouses
( )10.Mike help Mr Green clean the office. A.not B.don't C.didn't D.was
二.填入适当的词
1.quiet(副词) 2.say(过去式) 3.wake(过去式) 4.give(过去式)__________
5.catch(过去式) 6.happily(形容词) 7.let(原形) 8.bite(过去式)_________
9.become(过去式) 10.week(同音词) 11.catch(过去式) 12.mouse(复数)_________
13.bring(过去式) 14.hit (过去式)____________
15.--What _______ they _________ ( do ) in the playground ? --They are running.
16.The bear is the meat. (bite)
17.Would you like ______ (eat) some mushrooms?
18.Two _____(man) _________(catch) the lion with a large net two days ago.
19.【易错】He always __________(hit) the ball hard.
20.The boy was __________. He laughed __________. ( excited )
21.【易错】He did the work very __________.(care)
22.【易错】He’s very ___________(care) with his money.
23.The students are sweeping . (careful)
24.【易错】My mother is very_______. (beautifully)
25.Yang Ling ______ (walk) by and saw a nice ladybird.
26.【易错】 they ______ (take) photos tomorrow?
27.The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ___________. ( loud )
28.My sister is _________ at swimming. She swims ________. ( good )
29.Mr Brown poured the juice into the glass . (quick)
30.【易错】" Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children _______. (angry生气)
31.I feel ________ ( excite ) about the _________ ( excite ) film.
32.Ben is _________(quiet) in the library.
33.【易错】The children laughed __________(excited).
34.We should read _________ in the library. ( quiet )
35.【易错】Those flowers are ________beautiful (real).
36.【易错】Hit the volleyball (hard),please.
37.Football is________ (excite). Everyone is_________ (excite) when he is watching a football match.
38.Jim walked __________(quiet) in the classroom.
39.The twins ___________ (sit) there __________( sad) now.
40.【易错】Yao Ming is good at _______ ( play ) basketball. He is a good basketball _______ ( play ).
