
GRE阅读考试的核心是对逻辑推理能力的测试。与以往GRE考试不同,新GRE减少了单纯的单词意义考查,更加重视词汇的实际应用能力。因此,备考时必须重视GRE词汇的积累,理解GRE词汇的精确含义对提升我们的理解能力至关重要。
如何有效把握文章作者对主题的态度和文章目的呢?熟悉和掌握GRE和GMAT阅读中频繁出现的态度词汇,可以显著提高我们对文章的理解速度和深度。以下是对GRE和GMAT阅读中常见的表达“正”“负”态度性的词汇的总结:
一、文章中的态度词汇
1. 表达负态度的词汇
- 动词类:fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent, misinterpret, obscure, reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider
- 形容词/副词类:Curiously, problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, untenable, unhappily, unfortunately, unreliable, negligible, not the whole explanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of, not adequate, undermined, not yet…researched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly, woefully, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, fanciful=fantastic, cavalier, discouraging, disproved, misleading, problematic, unpleasant, shocking, misplaced, erroneously, impractical, unreliable, unconvincing, dubious, unclear, weak, curiously, naive, puzzling, deficient, curse, bitter, careless
- 名词类:Omission, critique, rush, litter value, revision, disagreement, danger
2. 表达正态度的词汇
- 动词类:justify, confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible
- 形容词/副词类:cogent, valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible, successful, valuable
- 名词类:success, one way out of dilemma
二、选项中的态度词汇
以下态度词汇常成为题目正确答案的标志:
1. 正评价选项词汇:admirable, accurate, enthusiasm, valid, respectful, laudatory, concerned, interested, hopeful, optimism, dispassionate, disinterested, objective, approval, tolerance, novel, fascinating, thorough, justified, verifiable, convincing, persuasive, plausible
2. 负评价选项词汇:inaccurate, disparaging, disappointed, skepticism, disapproving, unpersuasive, pessimism, critical, biased, disagreement, unimaginative, reject, reservation, suspicious
新GRE考试取消了语文部分的类比和翻译题,减少了对单词纯意义的考查,更多考查词汇的用法和精确含义。同时,填空部分也增加了对阅读理解能力的考查,因此,大量的阅读训练是必不可少的。