一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一.一般将来时的构成：1.由助动词“shall/will+动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用will。2.一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：一般将来时的否定形式是will not，缩写为won't；shall not，缩写为shan't。一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/shall提到主语前。如：He won’t go to the park this Sunday.本周日他不去公园。Will you go swimming with me?和我一起去游泳好吗？二.一般将来时的基本用法：表示“纯粹的将来”：①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,next week,in two days,from now on等。如：It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气晴朗。②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will要重读。如：Boys will be boys.男孩毕竟是男孩。2.表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will来表示。如：I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。will在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have some more tea?要不要再喝点茶？What shall we do this weekend?本周末我们要干什么？三.一般将来时的其它几种表示法：1.用be going to表示：be going to相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I'm going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看电影。①“be going to+动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike.她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。②“be going to+动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It's going to rain.快要下雨了。2.用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you free tomorrow?＝Are you going to be free tomorrow?你明天有空吗？在时间/条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如：Please tell him to go when he comes.他来时，就让他去。3.用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：这些动词有come,go,leave,begin,arrive,start等。如：We are leaving tomorrow.我们明天要走了
一般将来时练习:1. There________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work3. He________ very busy this week, he________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. –________ you________ free tomorrow? – No. I________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper? – I________ it for you if you want it at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9.________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No,________.（不去）A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合，结合后是there is going to be。2. D A是进行时态的，B与C构成都有问题，doesn’t与be going to后面都应该放动词原型。3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时，根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时。4. D 理由同第一题的一样。5. D be free是固定搭配，所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be。6. B.根据next birthday判断，这个句子应该是一般将来时的，它的构成应该是will+动词原形。7．C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时，是一个请求别人许可的句子。所以回答的时候应该比较客气。8．D at once是一个一般将来时的时间状语，所以这个用一般将来时。9．B 从句子结尾的问号看，这个句子是问句，只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的。10．B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型，条件从句是现在时的，主句应该是将来时的。11．D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时。12．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型，时间状语从句是现在时的，主句应该是将来时的。13．C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语，意思是三天以后，所以是一般将来时的句子。14．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型，主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的。15．B 所问要所答。
