语法指导:
一 什么是时态?“时”表示“时间”,“态”指的是“动词的形式”,不同的时间在英语里面动词要变换不同的形式。
小学英语时态:一般现在时,正在进行时,一般过去时(小学简称过去时)和将来时。
一般现在时:经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,还有表示喜好,性格特征等要用一般现在时。结构:通常动词用原形,主语是第三人称单数如she, he, it, 动词加s 或es
正在进行时:表示现在(即说话人的说话时刻)正在进行的动作。结构:be(am, is
,are)+动词的ing.
过去时:发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。结构:动词用过去形式。
将来时:将要发生的动作或行为。结构: be +going to +动词原形或 will +动词原形
各种时态常见的时间词:
过去时 常见的时间词语: yesterday, two days ago, last+其他时间(如last Monday), in +过去的年份 ,once upon a time, at that time. this morning等
一般现在时: every +其他时间, twice a week, often, usually, always(总是), seldom(很少), sometimes(有时)
一般将来时: tomorrow, next week, from now on(从现在开始), in a month(一个月后), in the future(将来
正在进行时: now , 前面含有look, listen等的祈使句子
其它:
1 祈使句 , 用动词原形,否定句 don’t +动词原形
2 情态动词(can, must, may, need等)后面+原形
3动词后面+动词的ing ,like, stop enjoy等
4 大部分动词后面+to +原形 ,如want ,like,
三:练习
根据动词的适当形式填空
1. Jim, (not look) out of the window in class.
2. I like (run) best, but my friend (like play) football best.
3. Look, the bus (come).
4. There (be) a little milk in the bottle. You mustn’t (waste) it.
5. Mary (speak) Chinese well. She often (go) to school on foot.
6. A: Hi, Hong Wei! Where you (go)?
B: To the flower show.
7. Sandy often (do ) his homework in the library.
8. Class (begin). Don’t (make) any noise.
9. Look, the birds can (fly)in the sky.
10. He often ________(fly) to many places on business..
11. Look,the children __________(swim). They like________ (swim) very much.
12. Look at the classroom rules. We mustn’t _________ (run) in the classroom.
13. Sue ___________(do)her homework this evening.
14. Peter ________ ( have) got a pen pal in New York.
15. It’s _________ (rain) now. It _________ (rain) tomorrow.
16. Mum ________(tell) us a story yesterday afternoon.
She often ________us stories at the weekend.
17. Tommy sometimes _________(do) homework in the library.
18. The Wangs _______________(visit) Shanghai next month.
19. What_____she ______(do) in her bedroom now?
She ________ (make) a plan for the summer holiday.
20. My brother ____(be) 20 last year. He _______ (be) a policeman last December.
21. Sometimes my father ________ (go) to the gym on Sunday.
22. I ________ (see) a film tomorrow evening.
23. Billy usually ________ (have) a lot of milk in the morning.
24. There is a kite _______ (fly) in the sky.
25. _________ (write) on your paper, please. Now she ______ (write) on it.
26. What ________ your father ________ (do)? He ________ (be) a driver.
27. I ________ to the funfair yesterday morning. (go)
28. Alice always ________ lunch at school. (have)
29. The baby _____ (be) sad one minute ago
30. Peter must ________ his homework now. (do)
31. The ugly duckling ________ a beautiful swan. (become)
32. At that time my uncle _______ forty-two. Now he is fifty-five. (be)
33. There _______ (be) a cinema near our school. I _________ (see) a movie with my good friend tomorrow afternoon.
34. He ______ (be) fat at that time. Now he ________ (be) thin.
35. There __________ (be) some trees behind our house five years ago.
36. Be quiet. The little baby __________(sleep) in the room.
37. Who __________ (come) in to the library next Friday?
38. The Whites ________ (visit) Beijing now. Tomorrow they ___________ (visit) Shanghai.
39. Must I _______(sweep) the floor? No, I _______ (sweep) it just now.
40. A: _______he ________(make) the bed every day? B: Yes, he does
41. A: What ____ you _____ (do) last night? B: I __________(watch) TV news..
42. The boy___________ (grow) up. He became a basketball player.
43. I _________(watch) TV series yesterday evening.
44. I __________ (study) in this school in 2001.
45. What _______you________ (do) yesterday? I ________ (make) a model plane.
46. We always ___________ (clean) our classroom after school.
47. A: What are you doing under the hill? B: We ________________(have)a picnic.
48. My classmate, John___________(come) here before 4:00 tomorrow morning.
49. Lucy_________(call) home just now. But nobody_______(answer).
50. I shall ask Alice ___________(help) you.
51. ______ the birds __________(build) their home in the tree every year?
52. Look. The bus__________(come). Let’s __________ (get) on it.
53. It is ______(snow). You must _______(play) at home.
54. My uncle ________ (come) to see us yesterday.
55. Will you ________ (have) dinner outside?
56. I ______(forget) my English book just now.
57. Listen, the weather man ______ (speak) in English.
58. Little Lucy always _______(drink) a little milk before______ (go) to bed.
59. What ______ you ________ (do) tomorrow? I _______ (go) to the movies.
60. Look, Tom ________(laugh) at the silly goose.
61. This plane ______(fly)to Beijing this evening.
62. They ______(have) an English class tomorrow morning.
63. Tom ______(like)running every day.
. Ten years ago, his father _____(take) him to the a big funfair.
65. Tom _____(not do) his homework yesterday.
66. He _____(be) a very thin boy at that time.
67. We ______(go) for a picnic next Friday.
68. Look , the baby ______(sleep) in the room.
69. Be quiet, we _____(have) a meeting now.
70. We _____(visit ) our grandpa last Friday.
71. Look! The pupils _____________ (have) their lunch in the canteen.
72. I ____________ (find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.
73. My mother ______________(buy) vegetables on her way home every day.
74. I don't like ___________ (cook) at all.
75. That pair of shoes _____________ (be) new.
76. Where _____ you _______ (go) just now?
77. -Your phone number again? I _______ quite ________ (not catch) it.
- It’s 55384206.
78. Who______________(clean) the classroom every day?
79. Last night the dog (sleep) on the beach.
80. My brother (not have) lunch at home at weekends.
81.There (be) a tree before , but now there (be) three trees .
82. Look, the school (be) modern. In 1980 it (be) small.
83. What you (do) last night? I (see) a film.
84. On Sunday, sometimes my father (read) books, sometimes he (watch) TV.
85. your brother like (play) computer games ?
86. Tommy’s father (watch) football match every Saturday.
87. They want (go) for a walk.
88. Where is the boy? He (draw) in the garden.
. My sister (study) Japanese next week .
90. What your mother (do)? She (be) a nurse.
91. Tim usually (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday.
句型改变:
1、We sweep the floor every day.
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2、They meet their friends on the road.
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3、John make the bed in the morning.
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4、She watches television every night.
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5、His father goes to the gym on Monday.
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6、He usually goes to work by bus.
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7、Sandy has two Chinese lessons on Tuesday.
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8、My mother likes outdoor sports.
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9、Julia’s father is tall and strong.
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10、Tom’s father is a worker.
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11、His grandpa likes animals.
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12、There are ten rooms in my flat.
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13、We do eye exercises at 9:00 every morning.
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14、Mike lives in London.
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15、Jim sings the song in the music room.
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16、The wolf is eating the bird under the tree
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17、We will fly to Hainan Island tomorrow
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18、John does his homework in the evening.
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19、Jenny studies hard in her class this tern .
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20、They draw the map on the wall.
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21、She sees the flowers in the park.
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22、You take your cat home.
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23、Alice gets up at 7:00 in the morning.
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24、It is sunny today.
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25、He writes a letter to his pen pal once a month.
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26、We must listen to the tape every day.
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27、That is a map on the wall.
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28、The students must get to school on time.
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29、Please close the window.(否定句)
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30、Students can borrow five books at a time.
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31、The picture is on the wall.
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32、Julia is French.(what nationality 提问)
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33、Sandy studies at Seaside Primary School.
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34、His mother is a nurse.
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35、I have got a pen pal in New York.
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36、His sister likes to play tennis
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37、He often flies to many places on business.
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38、Alice looks like her mother .
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39、There are three people in her family.
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40、His father taks him to the funfair once a week.
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41、It’s warm in spring in Shanghai .
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42、National Day is on October 1st
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43、The boy near the window is Tom’s brother.
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44、Norman is going to meet Tim in the street .
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45、I play video games with my friend. (否定句)
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46、This spaceship will fly to Beijing .
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47、Her mother likes to make spring rolls on Sunday.
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48、Today is a sunny day.
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49、He keeps a diary every day. (否定句)
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50、She gets a gift from her father.
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51、His father is tall and strong.
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52、He goes to the gym every week.
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53、Alice likes jogging and hiking.
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54、Sandy goes to the supermarket once a week.
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55、My father goes to work by bus every day.
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56、Alice does her exercises at ten this morning.
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57、We have four lessons in the morning every day.
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58、Tom does his homework at seven every day.
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59、We play football against Class Two.(一般疑问句)
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60、Julia’s father is tall and strong,
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61、We do morning exercise in the playground in the morning.
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62、The ugly duckling becomes a beautiful swan.
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63、That little monkey is very clever.
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、We see you on TV every week.
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65、How beautiful the peacock is!(用what感叹句)
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66、I am looking for my pencil.
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67、They go to see their teacher last night.
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68、There are two parrots near the window.
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69、Miss Yellow have a meeting in the morning .
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70、Grandpa likes to sleep under the coconut tree.
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71、It is quiet in the school at weekends.
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72、We have six lessons on Monday .\
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73、He likes cats best.
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74、This film is about the Wright Brothers.
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75、My dream is flying to the moon.
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76、Mike is in interested in flying kites.
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77、They makes a plane at school.
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78、My wish is fishing a big fish.
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79、He watches a TV series at the weekend. (否定句)
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80、She reads many picture books in the library .
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81、Julia has a terrible dream. (一般疑问句)
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82、Jane flies a kite with her father at night.
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83、The box on the desk is Norman’s.
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84、Lucy makes a card for her teacher on Teacher’s Day.
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85、I do my homework at 4:00 ,too.(否定句)
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