语法复习大全+英语单选题精选
人教版五年级上册英语语法复习大全
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes
二、(一)一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
(二)一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
4、like+动名词(动词+ing)
练习:
1、写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________
diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______
sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______
sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
2、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______
carry ____ come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______
brush_______ do_________ teach_______ pass_______
3、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.) He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. )Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. )We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. )Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4、、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
人教版五年级上册英语单选题精选
( )1. What’s _______ name? A. she B. her C. him
( ) 2. ______ have a new book. A. I B. me C. my
( ) 3. I’m going to take a picture _______ front of the house.
A. in B. on C. for
( )4. Is this book _________? A. she B. her C. hers
( )5. Your scarf is nice. _______________________
A. Thank you B. It’s not nice. C. No, it isn’t
( )6. _______ sun visor is that? A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s
( )7._______ coats are these? A. Whose B. What C. Who’s
( )8. They want to act _______ the balloons. A. to B. with C. for
( )9. Is that _______ camera? A. Peter B. Peters C. Peter’s
( )10. We’ll take a picture ________ Mr. Zhang. A. to B. for C. at
( )11. Mary and Kate want ________ go shopping. A. at B. to C. for
( )12. These are _________ puppets. A. Lucys B. Lucy C. Lucy’s
( )13. Try these shoes _________ . A. to B. on C. in
( )14. These candles are _________
A. Tom and Mary B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom and Mary’s
( )15. Let’s fly a kite ________ class. A. to B. after C. on
( )16.Bob and I live _____each other. A. in B. near C. there D. here
( )17. Let’ s ______ good friends. A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )18.Betty is ______ Class One. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )19.We are in _____ same school. A. the B. / C. on D. an
( )20.We live _____ Green Road. A. to B. in C. on D. at
( )21. Where_____ you live. A. are B. do C. does D. be
( )22.We live _____Tian jin, China. A. on B. in C. at D. from
( )23. I want _____ you. A. see B. to see C. see to D. to see for
( )24.Li Yan _____a good friend. A. to B. has C. have D. does
( )25. I live _____ 56 Green Road. A. to B. in C. on D. at
( )26.______ that boy? A. Whose B. Who C. Who’s D. What
( )27. Lisa has beautiful ______ hail. A. big B. bright C. pretty D. short
( )28. Peter is good at ________. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
( )29. How old is your mother?---_______38. A. She B. She’s C. Her D. He’s
( )30. The girl with big eyes _______two little birds. A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )31._____do you live? A. What B. Who C. Where D. Whose
( )32.—I’m in Class Four.______ you?
A. How about B. How are C. What are D. What do
( )33. Let’s _____singing and dancing. A. play B. like C. go D. to
( )34. My uncle has _____big nose and _____ black hair.
A. /, a B. the , a C. a, / D. an, /
( )35. ---Does Carl ________ a round face? ---Yes, he ______ a round face.
A. has, have B. have, has C. has, has D. have, have
( )36. My birthday is __________ September. A. on B. in C. at
( )37. —When is _________ birthday? —I t’s in October.
A. Amy’s B. Amys C. Amys’
( )38.— _________the date? —It’s May 10th
A. When’s B. What’s C. Where’s
( )39. — _______ she have a pet? —No, she doesn’t. A. Do B. Is C. Does
( )40. — When is National Day? — It’s __________. A. Oct. 1st B. May. 1st C. Jun 1st
( )41. When ______ you ______ morning exercises? A. do, do B. do, does C. does, do
( )42. Sometimes a policeman works ______night. A. in B. about C. at
( )43. I can play _____ snow ______ winter.
A. with, in B. in, with C. with, about
( )44. My birthday is ________August. A. on B. at C. in
( )45. I go to bed _______ 10:00 in the evening.
A. at B. in C. about
( )46.I _____ a friend. Her name is Susan. She _____singing and dancing.
A. have, like B. have, likes C. has, likes D. has, like
( )47. ______good-looking boy!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )48.— Are they your parents? — No,they _______.
A. don’t B. are C. aren’t D. do
( )49.— How old are Lucy and Dick? — _______ eleven.
A. They’re B. they’re C. We’re D. They
( )50.My sister is _______good actress. A. a B. an C. the D. \
( )51.— ______does he do? — He’s a postman.
A. Who’s B. Where C. What’s D. What
( ) 52.— _______ that woman? — She’s my English teacher.
A. Who’s B. What’s C. Where’s D. How
( ) 53.— What _____ Mary do? — She _____a driver.
A. does, is B. do, are C. are, is D. is, is
( )54.I’m good ________Chinese. A. of B. for C. in D. at
( )55. Are you interested in _________.
A. drawing B. draw C. draws D. drew
( )56.Bob and I work_____the same school. A;in B;near C ;there D;here
( )57.Let me in introduce my sister _____you. A;to B;for C;and D;be
( )58.--- _____that woman – Adancer.
A,What’s B,Who’s C,Where‘s D,Whoses
( )59.What does your brother want to_____? ---A policemaqn。
A,do B,/ C,are D,is
( )60.Where_____your patents read books? A,does B,do C,are D,am
( )61.My father ahd my uncle are both .
A,a fireman B,firemans C,firemen D,fireman
( )62.Can you guess_____?
A,who is he B,who he is C,he is who D,he who is
( )63.Let tell you an interesting story. A,he B,his C,he’s D,him
( ).My brother_____great_____his uniform.
A,looks,in B,looks,on C,look,in D,look,on
( )65.Lucy‘s mother is a nurse. She often_____people_____her work.
A,help,on B,help,in C,helps,on D,helps,in
( )66.Lei Feng is a great man. We should_____.
A,learn from he B,learn from him C,learns from he D,learns from him
( )67.Peter wants_____a policeman in the future A,to is B,to be C,be D,is
( )68.Look, those __ ___ are_____.A,woman,policewoman B,women,policemen
C,man,policemen D,men,policemen
( )69. These are yours.
A. face paints B. faces paint C. face paint D. face painting
( )70. But why balloons and dolls?
A. so much B.so many C. lot of D. so any
( )71. Please . A. try on them B. try them on C. try they on D.try on it
( )72.Whose are these?
A. paper chain B. papers chain C.paper chains D. chain paper
( )74. Is this old scarf? A.a B.an C.the D ./
( ) 75. nice camera it is! A.What B.Where C.How D.What a
( ) 76.Put away . A.it B.them C.pen D.the scarf
( ) 77.Lisa is ill. Please take care of .A.she B.her C.him D.his
( ) 78.How is the sister? A.boy B.boy’s C.boys D.the boy’s
( ) 79..Where the girl come from? A.are B.is C.does D.do
( ) 80.Her brother and I ___ good friends. A.am B.is C.are D.be
( ) 81.He is a friend of A.mine B.my C.me D.I
( ) 82.-- ______ are the two boys? --They're Tom and Dick.
A.Where B.Who C.What D.How
( ) 83.There are four_______in his family.
A.people B.peopies C.peoplees D./
( ) 84.________ you love your parents?
A.Does B.Are C.Do D.Is
( ) 85.Her father is a doctor.How________ yours?
A.are B.old C.many D.about
( ) 86.Where________ your brother work? He ______in a hospital.
A.does,work B.do,works C.does,works D.do,work
( )87.——Is this your kite?---No,mine_____on the bed.
A,is B.am C.are D.be
( ) 88.——Whose is this room?——It’s_______.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and Lucy C.Lily and Lucy’s D.Lily’s and Lucy’s
( ) .Mike,come to______,please. A.here B.there C.the home D.the door
( )90.—______is your bike?---The green one is mine.
A.What B.Which C.Whose D.Where
( )91.The dictionaries are .
A. Tom and Dick’s B. Tom’s and Dick C.Tom’s and Dick’s D. Tom and Dick
( ) 92. textbook is this? A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. What
( ) 93.Carl can’t find belt. A. her B.his C.he’s D. hers
( )94. These are nice. A. photos B. photo C. photoes D. picture
( ) 95.This room is .
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy
( )96. ---Where is my sharpener? ---I can’t it
A. look at B. look for C. find D. look after
( ) 97. The children want to sing and dance the party.
A. on B. at C. for D. with
( ) 98. Peter wants to act flowers in the class.
A. about B.for C. with D. of
( ) 99.This is my sweater._____is in the bedroom. A.You B.Yous C.Your D.Yours( )100.Where _ __ you come from? A.do B.are C.is D.does
( )101.This whale is ____. A.my B.mine C.your D.our
( )102.---He is______his mask. A.find B.looking for C.look for D.finding
( )103.Are you good at ______? A.swim B.swimming Cswims D swiming
( )104.The boy often __ _a bear at the party. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
( )105.______this his mask? A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Am
( )106.______shoes are under the bed. A.Her B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours
( )107.Your dictionary is _______there. A.in B. on C.at D.over
( )108.________worry.Let me help you. A.Do B.Not C.Don't D.Can't
( )109.----Whose mask is that?---It's_______. A.his B.he C.him D.my
( )101. Look at these skirt. ____skirts are they?
A.Whose B.Who's C.Who D. whose's
( )102. _____are all friends of_____. I like_____ .
A. They,my ,their B. They,me,them C.They,mine,their D.They,mine,them
( )103.___your brother a teather? A.Are B.Is C.Am D.can
( )104.I like______. A.dolphin B.zebras C.whale D.seal
( )105._____this his mask? A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Am
( )106.---Tom,is this______shirt?---Yes,it's____.
A.you,my B.your,mine C.he,I D.his,her
( )107.Let's play games_____school. A.at B.in C.on D.after
( )108.She likes_____.
A.play the piano B.piaying the piano C.playing piano D.play piano
( )109.My bike is black. _____ is blue. _____is red.
A.His,Her B.He,Her C.His,Hers D.His,She
( )110.This my knife.____ is on the table. A.You B.your C.Yours D.You're
( )111、Is this___video camera? A.you B.your C.yours D.you's
( )112、That blouse isn't___.It's___.
A.Mary's.my B.Peter's.mine C.Maiy.mine D.Peter,me
( )113、Can I see your new camera?--___
A,Certainly B.That's right C.That' OK D.That's all right
( )114.I'm going to___in front of the house.
A.taking picture B.take picture C.take a picture D.takes a picture
( )115.--___are they?--They are my parents.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose
( )116.My sister often ___me stories. A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell
( )117.My mother is going to take a picture_ __me tomorrow.
A.in B,with C.from D.for
( )118.Can you take the dictionary___my friend.
A,to B.From C.With D.for
( )119.This is dictionary. It’s English dictionary.
A . a, an B、an, a C、a, / D. /, an
( ) 120. Is that activity book ? No, it’s .
A . her,my B、his,I C、your,mine D. your,his
( ) 121.My mother often does a lot of ______.
A、homework B、homeworks C、housework D、houseworks
( ) 122.Does the ______interview people?
A、postman B、reporter C、teacher D、farmer
( ) 123.The farmers______wheat.
A、grows B、growing C、grow D、growes
( )124. Is this eraser ,Lisa ?
A . yours B.your C.her D. their
( )125.Let help you . A .I B、my C、me D. our
( )126.― that his schoolbag ? ―Let me see. No, it isn’t.
A . Do B、Is C、Are D. Does
( )127.Look the lovely dog! How cute!
A . at B、in C、for D. of
( )128. about your sister ? A . Where B、What C、Whose D. Who
( )129.We like books. A. read B. reads C.reading D. read a
( )130.― sharpener is this ? ― It’s .
A . Who’s,Tom B. Whose, Tom’s C.Who , Tom’s D. Whose, Tom
( )131.Li Hong's mother______in a hotel.
A.work B.works C.working D.is working
( )132.Where is your grandpa?He is_____home.
A.at the B.in the C.at D.on
( )133.We____homework every day.
A.do B.does C.doing D.are
( )134、______the teacher______us art?
A、Does,teach B、Do,teach C、Does, teaches D、Do,teaches
( )135、My brother likes______letters and newspapers.
A、send B、sends C、sending D、to sending
( )136.My mother often tells_____interesting stories.
A.I B.we C.me
( )137.I love my mother_______.
A.best B.like C.favourite
( )138.My father often works_____very late. A.to B.until C.from
( )139.____your grandma often_____you interesting stories?
A.Is,tell B.Are,tells C.Do,tell D.Does,tell
( )140.We often help Mary and she often_____us,too.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.help
( )141. What_________your parents do ? A.do B.does C.doing D.are
( )142.My father __________pets.
A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. takes care
( )143.How do you _________ your school ? A. liking B.likes C like D.at
( )144.He tells me __________interesting story . A. the B. a C. some D. an
( )145.Is that your sharpener ?--- Yes, ______ . A. I am B. he is C It is D. it is
( )146.___________aunt is a policewoman . A He B. Him C His D.Mine
( )147. Please tell me something _____ your school. A.on B.to C.in D. about
( )148.Thank you _____ your help. A. to B.on C.at D.for
( )149.His friend____in a school A..study B. studies C.studyes D.studys
( )150.I_____our teacher, Our teacher_____us,too
A.love,loves B.love,love C.loves,loves D.loves,love
( )151.I____from America,There______three people in my family
A.am,is B.are,are C.am,are D,are,is
( )152.Jack’s shoes ________ new . A. is B. are C. am D.be
( )153. Please put_____ away. A. they B. the C. them D. /
( )154. –Is this _____ textbook? –Yes, it’s _____ .
A. his, my B. her,I C. your, mine D.your, your
( )155. _____ schoolbag is this? –It’s Tom’s. A.Who’s B. Whose C. Who D. Which
( )156. Don’t _____ your things like this. A.play B.left C. like D.leave
( )157. Remember _____ put your things away.
A. to B.for C.from D.in
( )158. --_____ that her glue?—No, it isn’t. A.Do B.Does C.Are D. Is
( )159. _____ my dictionary. A. This is B.This C.This’s D.That
( )160. What’s _______ name? A. she B. her C. him
( )161. Let’s fly a kite ________ class. A. to B. after C. on
( ) 162. ______ have a new book. A. I B. me C. my
( ) 163. I’m going to take a picture _______ front of the house.
A. in B. on C. for
( )1. Is this book _________? A. she B. her C. hers
( )165. Your scarf is nice. _______________________
A. Thank you B. It’s not nice. C. No, it isn’t
( )166. _______ sun visor is that? A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s
( )167._______ coats are these? A. Whose B. What C. Who’s
( )168. They want to act _______ the balloons. A. to B. with C. for
( )169. Is that _______ camera? A. Peter B. Peters C. Peter’s
( )170. We’ll take a picture ________ Mr. Zhang. A. to B. for C. at
( )171. Mary and Kate want ________ go shopping. A. at B. to C. for
( )172. These are _________ puppets. A. Lucys B. Lucy C. Lucy’s
( )173. Try these shoes _________ . A. to B. on C. in
( )174. These candles are _________
A. Tom and Mary B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom and Mary’s