By Carlos Mano, eHow Contributor
Modern communication technology ties humanity together like a nervous system ties the parts of an organism together. Today we are connected with every other human being on the planet in a way people never have been before. This has profound implications for friends, family, lovers, employers and civil authorities.
1.Personal
oPeople can converse almost as well as if they were in the same room no matter where they are. All the little tasks that were hard to coordinate before the advent of electronic communications now become every day. This makes you more efficient and more productive.
Business
oA lot of businesses would be impossible or much less efficient without modern communications technology. Service businesses are the most obvious. The pizza or lo mein is much more likely to arrive hot if customer, dispatcher and customer can easily communicate. Plumbers and electricians can not only get to the right place quickly but can order new supplies and ask technical questions easily. Communication improves every business that is information intensive and time critical.
Civil
oThe days when criminals can outrun the law are over. Broadcast technology makes it possible to inform citizens about disasters and emergencies. The number of lives saved by satellite reconnaissance and TV technology in hurricane regions is enormous. Similar results in tornado regions come from two other communication marvels: radio and Doppler radar. A wired society can function more smoothly.
The Disadvantages of Technology on Communication
By Lauren Nelson, eHow Contributor
Technology is constantly changing the way we communicate. Some of these changes have been positive in nature. However, some of the changes have negatively impacted our ability to effectively send and receive messages.With globalization forcing us to keep up with the times or get left behind, it's critical that we understand these potential communication roadblocks as we incorporate new technology into our daily lives.
Context
oWhen communicating face to face, nonverbal behaviors provide context clues for the words we use. Unfortunately, the Wall Street Journal found that technologies like email, texting and instant messaging remove these important context clues, and can lead to misunderstandings. Sarcasm and jokes without nonverbal context cues can cause frustration. Though smiley faces with different expressions called "emoticons" are sometimes used to substitute traditional nonverbal cues, they fall far short of what face-to-face communication can provide.
Language Confusion
oWith the growth and expansion of technology, a new language has been born, including a variety of abbreviations, such as, "lol," "ttyl" and "afk." While some of these terms have become very commonly used in day-to-day exchanges, some, such as "lmirl," or, "let's meet in real life," are almost exclusively used in Internet interaction. If one is not familiar with this form of slang, technology can limit effective communication more than help it.
Speed
oWhile many would consider the amplified speed in communication via technology a plus, it also presents drawbacks. The speed at which an email, text or instant message can be sent can lead to emotional responses you don't necessarily mean, inflaming the conflict at hand. However, beyond limitations involving conflict, the speed at which we communicate with new technologies can hurt our ability to, "think before we speak," as the saying goes. It is sometimes too tempting to shoot back an email as quickly as possible. In our haste, though, we may find ourselves making a slew of errors, which can lead to confusion over the intended message and damage your professional credibility.
Distractions
oAs more students acquire cell phones, iPods, and gaming systems, technology's impact on effective communication is becoming more pronounced. As the District Chronicles reports, teachers attempting to convey messages about lessons and textbooks find students are texting, playing, or listening to music. Not only does this mitigate the teacher's ability to communicate lessons, but it hurts future communicative interaction between the teacher and student because of the lack of respect it conveys.
Quality of Communication
oIt is common to see someone multitasking while communicating with someone else. You could be talking on the phone while surfing the Internet; you could be checking e-mail and using your mobile phone simultaneously. Communications technologies have made all this possible. However, although you think that you are saving time by engaging in this sort of multitasking, the net effect is that the quality of the communication suffers if you can't give your undivided attention to the person you are communicating with, advises the paper.
Reduction in Face-to-Face Interaction
oThe Internet has made it possible to keep in touch with people from anywhere in the world. And you can communicate on the go using text messaging and cell phones. This has led to some complaints that such technology has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Communicating with someone face-to-face allows you to watch their nonverbal cues, such as a smile or a frown, and this is another layer of communication. Technology doesn't allow people to catch these sorts of nonverbal cues. As Dr. Pam Hayes, an Alaska psychologist, tells the paper, "I think there is the potential for greater richness in face-to-face interaction because you lose the body cues and facial expressions when you're doing work on the Internet. The subtle forms of communications are lost over the Internet."
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Social Isolation
oAnother downside to communication technology is that even as we communicate with more and more people using various technologies, some people feel more isolated than connected. The paper cites a study done in the 1990s on the effects of Internet use on social well-being. The study found that some people who used the Internet a lot for communication actually felt more isolated than before. However, the study was redone in 2002 and had different findings. The 2002 study found that the initial negative effects of Internet-use wore off for those who tended to be extroverts, while those who tended to be introverts continued to feel isolated even with the passage of time.