Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
【用法集萃】
play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
play the +乐器 弹/拉……乐器
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
be good for 对--有益(有用);后接表示人或事物的名词
need (sb.) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事
a little + 不可数名词/形容词 一点儿/稍微……
【重点句式】
1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作;
like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作
2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in
eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.
3. people: n. 人;人们,是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。eg: 1) People like to listen to music.
也可作“民族”讲 ,是可数名词 eg: 1) This is a brave people.
4. talk 是不及物动词,若跟宾语,必须跟相应的介词。
talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”; talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ;talk about sth. “谈论某事”
5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg: 1) Can you help me with English?
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.
6. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式,并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时,不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s? ----It’s Jack’s.
7. be in “成为--中的一员” eg: I’m in a rock band.
8. too; also; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”,但用法不同。
1) too 多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too.
2) also 较正式,通常放在行为动词之前,be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano.
3) 否定句中用either,位置通常在句末. eg: He was not there either.
9. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。 eg: He wants some English books.
2)want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park.
3)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?
10. 语法:情态动词can 情态动词:没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”;否定回答为:“No,主语+can’t”。
1)表示能力,“会;能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
2)表示请求或许可,“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
3)表示推测和可能,“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。
Unit2 What time do you go to school
【用法集萃】
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. half past +基数词 ……点半
4. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. from …to … 从……到……
【重点句式】
1. what time所表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟”、“几分钟”;when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广,回答时可以用具体几点钟,也可以说哪一天,甚至哪一年。
2. job (可数). 工作,职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job.
work (不可数). 工作单位;工作;劳动 eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus.
v. 工作;劳动;干活 eg: Tony‘s uncle works in a factory.
3. exercise v. 锻炼;练习
(不可数). 锻炼;运动 eg:Walking is good exercise.
(可数). 练习;习题;体操 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.
4. do 做实义动词“做”, 可单独做谓语。do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes
做助动词,无实际意义,不能单独做谓语。eg: When do you usually get up?
5. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work
6. either ----or---- 或---或---;不是---就是----;
eg: Either she or I am right.(连接两个并列主语时就近原则)
I will go to either the zoo or the supermarket.
7. lots of = a lot of(既可加可数名词复数又可加不可数名词)
many(只可加可数名词复数)
much(只可加不可数名词)
【时间表达法】
整点时间:“基数词+ o’clock”表示,o’clock可省略。eg: ------What time is it ? ------It’s five.
非整点时间:(1)钟点数+分钟数 eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty
注意:在这种形式中,15分钟不能用a quarter 表示,30分钟不能用half 表示。
(2)分钟数+ past/to +钟点数。
如果分钟数不超过30,就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter 表示,30分钟可用half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four
如果分钟数超过30.就用 “60减去分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”来表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven
【表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法】
1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。
on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日
on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨
2. in用在泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前,或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天
3. at 用在具体时刻之前,或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。eg: at six o’clock 在六点 at noon 在正午
如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时,常不用介词。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
【用法集萃】
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does …get to …? …是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / v-ing 感谢你(做)某事。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
【用法集萃】
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… (too much+不可数名词)
3. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
4. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 (be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格)
5. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态(keep us warm 让我们保持温暖)
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
7. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
8. arrive late for=be late for 做某事迟到
【重点句式】
1. 肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他; 否定的祈使句:(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形;
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;
(3) No+V-ing.
eg: Keep quiet! = Don’t talk! = No talking!
Be happy! = Don’t be sad!
2. 句型:不得不/必须做某事(客观要求):have/has to do sth. 否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth
一般疑问句:do/does sb. have to do sth.?
eg: We (don’t) have to wear uniforms at school.
3. must :必须(主观意识)
否定:needn’t/ don’t have to (不能用mustn’t)
一般疑问句:must sb. do sth.? 肯定回答:yes, 主语must. 否定回答:no,主语don’t have to/needn’t.
4. 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.
(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句和疑问句中表示“任何,一些”,用any;肯定句中用some)
5. 表示“地点”的词组:
(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class
(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school
6. 表示“时间”的词组:
(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school
(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 与泛指的比较:at night
(3) 在/到晚上10点钟之前:before/by 10 o’clock p.m.
7. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)
(2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)
(3) with 有着; 如:It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
【用法集萃】
1. —Why…? 为什么……? —Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
【用法集萃】
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?
—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
【重点句式】
1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)
考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);
(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.
2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.
3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.
4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.
① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth
② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth
5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)
这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)
6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth
如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.
7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”
① 做家庭作业:do one’s homework ② 打扫房间:clean the room
③ 吃晚饭:eat dinner ④ 打电话:talk on the phone
⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines
⑥ (学生)上课:have an English class/ have English (老师)上课:give an English class
⑦ 举行晚会:have an evening party
⑧ 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb
9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo
10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop
11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面,英语人称排序:你,他,我)
15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show
(2) show v. 给…看;如:Can you show me your family photo? I’ll show you the way.
(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?
Unit 7 It’s raining!
【用法集萃】
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
【重点句式】
1. –今天北京的天气怎么样?-- How’s the weather in Beijing today? (无like用How)
--是晴天。-- It’s sunny.
同义句:-- What’s the weather like today? (有like用What)
-- It’s sunny.
2. --你最近过得怎么样?-- How’s it going with you?
--相当好:Pretty good. 很棒:Great. 还不错:Not bad. 很糟糕:Terrible.
3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。It’s rainy in summer.
(2) 现在正在下雨:It’s raining now. (is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)
相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.
4. 一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙滩上。
Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.
(1) 一些…,另一些…(复数):some…, others…
(2) 一个…,另一个…(单数):one…, the other…
5. 他们看起来很酷:They look cool. 他看起来很酷:He looks cool.
6. 电话用语:(1) 你是谁? Who’s that? 不能用:Who are you?
(2) 你是某某吗? Is that…? 不能用:Are you…?
(3) 是某某在说话吗? Is that … speaking? 回答用:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
(4) 我是某某: This is…. 不能用:I’m ….
(5) 是某某在说话:This is … speaking.
7. 句型:做完某事:finish doing sth 完成某事:finish sth
如:He finishes reading a book about science.
He finishes his homework at home every day.
8. 与look有关的词组:
(1) 看着某人/某东西:look at sb/sth (2) 寻找某人/某东西:look for sb/sth
(3) 照顾某人/某东西:look after sb/sth (4) 看起来像某人/某东西:look like sb/sth
9. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如:relaxed, surprised, interested, excited
与“物”有关的形容词+ing 如:relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting
He is interested in the interesting book.
10. 烧饭(总称):cook meals 烧早饭(中饭,晚饭):make/cook breakfast/lunch/dinner
11. 在度假:on vacation
12. 拍照片:(单数) take a photo (复数) take photos
13. (天气)晴朗的:sunny = fine = nice
如:Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
【用法集萃】
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在某事上
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. do sth. 看见某人经常做/做过某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Unit 9 What does he look like?
【用法集萃】
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……看上去什么样?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发
【重点句式】
1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?
She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发。
2. Do you remember …? 你记得……吗?
3. I don’t think he’s so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。
4. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。
对“外表”提问:
1. –他看起来长得怎么样?-- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)
--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.
2. a little+形容词 a little+名词
如:His hair is a little long.
He can speak a little English.
3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)
(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)
②比较:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)
4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking.
① 句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth
② 句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth
(1) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).
(2) – I feel tired. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?
6. 没有人知道我:Nobody knows me.
语法:someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, something, anything, everything…均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。
如: Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.
7. 在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)
8. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词
序号 | 跟在be后 (be+形容词) | 跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词) |
1 | 是高的/矮的 is tall/short | 有长/短头发 have long/short hair |
2 | 是中等高度 is of medium height | 有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair |
3 | 是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin | 有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair |
4 | 是中等身材 is of medium build | have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair |
5 | 是长的/短的 is long/short | have (two) big eyes |
6 | 是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly | 有一张圆脸:have a round face |
7 | 是可爱的 is cute |
【用法集萃】
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?
4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量
【重点句式】
1. --你想要什么?-- What would you like? = What do you want?
--我想要一些面条:-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.
句型:想要某东西:would like sth = want sth (后跟名词,不加to)
想要做某事:would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词,加to)
2. 餐厅英语:
--我能帮您吗?-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?
--我想要一些面条。-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would)
–你想要什么种类的面?-- What kind of noodles would you like?
--我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“单数”)
–你想要多大碗的?-- What size would you like?
--我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…)
什么种类:What kind 什么尺寸:What size
一大/小碗面条:a large/small bowl of noodles
两大碗:two big bowls of…
3. --你想吃些东西吗?-- Would you like something to eat?
--(接受)好的:-- Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 不能用:Yes, I would.
(拒绝)不,谢谢。-- No, thanks.
练:-- Would you like some tea? -- ________.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. No, please
4. 那是全部吗?/好了吗?/完了吗?-- Is that all?
5. some+不可数名词(无复数,不能加s),作句子主语时,动词用“三单”。
some+可数名词变复数(有复数,加s),作句子主语时,动词用“复数”或“原形”。
练:(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table.
6. “肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接:I’d like dumplings and orange juice.
“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接:I don’t like green tea or porridge.
7. 肯定句中表达“一些”用some;否定句、疑问句中表达“一些,任何”用any;
注:表希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中用some. eg: would you like some apples?
如:(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.
8. 关于“人称代词”的用法:
(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格; 如:Can you help me? He doesn’t like them.
(2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格; 如:Do you want to go with us?
9. 一些很棒的特色菜:some great specials
10. (1) kind of 有点;(+形容词) 如:He is kind of lazy.
(2) a kind of 一种;(单数) 如:English is a kind of languages.
(3) kinds of 多种;(复数) 如:There are many kinds of languages in the world.
Unit11 How was your school trip?
【用法集萃】
1. How + be…(+ like)? ……怎么样?
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
【用法集萃】
1. go + doing 去做某事 eg: go shopping/go boating/go fishing…
2. 时间段+ ago ……前 eg: two days ago.
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做过/经常做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do sth. 开始做某事