Mad 疯狂类
初级词汇:critical(挑剔的), hateful(可恶的), selfish(自私的), angry(生气的), hostile(不友善的), hurt(受伤的)
高级词汇: skeptical(多疑的), irritated(恼怒的), jealous(妒忌的), frustrated(挫败的), sarcastic(讥讽的), distant(疏远的)
My father was hyper-critical and mean.
我爸爸特别挑剔,还很刻薄。
He was frustrated by his inability to wave down a taxi.
连一辆出租车都打不到,他很沮丧。
They are skeptical about how much will be accomplished by legislation.
他们对于立法成效心存疑虑。
Sad 悲伤类
初级词汇 : guilty(内疚的), ashamed(羞愧的), depressed(沮丧的), lonely(孤单的), bored(无聊的), tired(疲惫的)
高级词汇:remorseful(懊悔的), stupid(愚蠢的), inferior(卑微的), isolated(孤立的), apathetic(冷漠的), sleepy(困乏的)
I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
I believed Julie was totally remorseful over what she did.
我相信朱莉对她的所作所为特别懊悔。
I realized I was becoming increasingly depressed and apathetic.
我意识到自己越来越消沉.冷漠了。
Peaceful 平和类
初级词汇: content(知足的), thoughtful(体贴的), intimate(亲密的), loving(充满爱意的), trusting(容易相信的), nurturing(悉心培养的)
高级词汇:relaxed(放松的), pensive(深思的), responsive(反应灵敏的), serene(沉静的), secure(安全的), thankful(感激的)
Douglas is a thoughtful and caring man.道格拉斯是个体贴、关心他人的男人。
He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.
他陷入沉思,她不想打断他思路.
He didn't speak much, he just smiled with that serene smile of his.
他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
Powerful 强大类
初级词汇 : faithful(忠诚的), important(重要的), appreciated(受赞赏的), respected(受尊敬的), proud(自豪的), aware(警觉的)
高级词汇: confident(有信心的), discerning(有洞察力的), valuable(有价值的), worthwhile(值得的), successful(成功的), surprised(惊讶的)
She insisted that she had remained faithful to her husband.
她坚持说自己对丈夫一直是忠诚的。
Anyone with a discerning eye can easily see that she loves him.
明眼人一看便知她是爱他的。
Scared 担忧类
初级词汇 :confused(困惑的), rejected(拒绝的), helpless(无助的), submissive(顺从的), insecure(不安全的), anxious(焦虑的)
高级词汇:bewildered(不知所措的), discouraged(气馁的), insignificant(无足轻重的), inadequate(不充足的), embarrassed(尴尬的), overwhelmed(被征服的)
He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.
他期望女儿都温顺听话。
Some shoppers looked bewildered by the sheer variety of goods on offer.
光是摆在那里的各式商品就让一些购物者晕头转向了。
Sightseers may be a little overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.
拥挤的人群和喧闹的噪音可能会让游客有些茫然不知所措。
Joyful 欢喜类
初级词汇 : excited(兴奋的), sensuous(令人愉悦的), energetic(精力充沛的), cheerful(欢快的), creative(有创造力的), hopeful(有希望的)
高级词汇:daring(勇敢的), fascinating(迷人的), stimulating(刺激的), amused(逗乐的), playful(嬉戏的), optimistic(乐观的)
The film is ravishing to look at and boasts a sensuous musical score...
这电影画面迷人,配乐悦耳.
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur.
看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛,我们被逗乐了。
He realized this to be a very daring thing to ask.
他意识到这是一个非常大胆的问题。
高兴类(joyful):
glad 高兴的
joyful 欢快的
bright 愉快的
happy 幸福的
excited 激动的
content 满意的
satisfied 满意的
cheerful 欢快的
pleased 愉悦的
delighted 欣喜的
optimistic 乐观的
hopeful 有希望的
energetic 精力充沛的
伤心类(sad):
hurt 受伤的
sad 伤心的
tired 疲惫的
guilty 内疚的
lonely 孤单的
bored 无聊的
sleepy 困乏的
grieved 伤心的
frustrate 挫败的
sorrowful 伤心的
ashamed 愧疚的
remorseful 懊悔的
depressed 沮丧的
heartbroken 悲伤的
平和类(peaceful):
calm 平静的
serene 沉静的
patient 耐心的
loving 有爱意的
secure 无虑的
relaxed 放松的
pensive 深思的
thankful 感激的
grateful 感激的
peaceful 平静的
thoughtful 体贴的
submissive 顺从的
忧虑类(worried):
upset 心烦的
afraid 担心的
fearful 担心的
fraught 忧虑的
worried 担忧的
anxious 焦虑的
nervous 紧张的
helpless 无助的
insecure 不安的
puzzled 茫然的
confused 困惑的
bewildered 困惑的
discouraged 气馁的
embarrassed 尴尬的
apprehensive 不安的
overwhelmed 不知所措的
疯狂的(mad):
mad 疯狂的
angry 生气的
aware 警觉的
selfish 自私的
hateful 可恶的
critical 挑剔的
hostile 敌意的
jealous 妒忌的
irritated 恼怒的
skeptical 多疑的
sarcastic 讥讽的
强大的(powerful):
proud 自豪的
faithful 忠诚的
positive 积极的
confident 自信的
successful 成功的
complacent 自满的
appreciated 受赞赏的
恐惧的(scared):
scared 恐惧的
terrified 恐惧的
shocked 震惊的
surprised 惊讶的
startled 受惊吓的
GRE高级
1jubilant ['dʒubɪlənt]
jubilant属于GRE级别的happy: feeling or expressing great joy, cheering; bursting with happiness; 译为欢欣鼓舞的、喜气洋洋的; 欢呼雀跃的; 下面这个表情就是jubilant啦。
例句The jubilant throng is like the waves of the sea.欢腾的人群宛如大海的波涛。
近义词①exulting②exultant③glorying④prideful⑤rejoicing⑥triumphant
2lamenting [lə'mentiŋ]
动词lament表示“感到悲痛”或“哀悼和哀叹”,加ing后作形容词,表示悲伤地、难过的,同样是GRE级别的sad。
例句She could feel her soul crying out in her, lamenting desolately.她感到自己的灵魂在内心呼唤, 悲伤哀切。
近义词 ①sad②weeping③sorrowful④lachrymose⑤mournful⑥tearful⑦melancholy
3livid ['lɪvɪd]
非常愤怒的,怒火中烧的。livid有个形近词,叫vivid,一个字母之差,意思却相距千里。vivid表示逼真的、生动的。
例句The scarred side of his face was a livid red.他结了伤疤的那侧脸青紫发红。
近义词①angered②apoplectic③furious ④riled ⑤inflamed⑥angry⑦mad⑧outraged
4awed [ɔ:d]
awed来自名词awe: a strong feeling of fear or respect and also wonder. 可以理解为:震惊、惊叹。
例句The crowd listened in awed silence.充满敬畏的人群安静地聆听。
近义词①amazed②impressed③astonished④astounded
5ambivalent[æm'bɪvələnt]
ambivalence名词表示举棋不定,ambivalent则表示一个人举棋不定、犹豫不决的状态,即undecided。
例句He maintained an ambivalent attitude to the Church throughout his long life.在他漫长的一生中,他对教信仰始终是一种摇摆不定的态度。
近义词①unsure②undecided③in two minds ④hesitant⑤uncertain
负面情绪词汇
不快 unpleasant
烦闷 anguish
烦扰 bother
懊恼 update
心烦 upset
难受 uncomfortable
讨厌 hate
窝火 feel vexed
厌烦 tired
憋闷feel oppressed
担心 worry
压抑 depression
熬心 boil heart
憋气feel suffocated
愁闷 gloomy
郁闷 depressed
自尊 self-respect
骄傲 proud
高傲 arrogant
狂妄 presumptuous
自惭形秽 ashamed of
优越感 superiority
自负 conceited
自满 complacent
穷愁 poor and distress
委屈 wronged
抱屈 feel wrong
着急 anxious
郁郁寡欢 unhappy
浮躁 impetuous
急切 urgent
急躁 irritable
愁眉不展worried
焦虑 anxiety
心急 impatient
心急火燎 edgy
心切 eager
焦躁 impatient
急不择言 anxious not to choose words
急不可耐 impatient
恐慌 panic
情急 desperate
意乱 distracted
归心似箭 eager to go home
烦乱 upset
方寸大乱 inch chaos
纷扰 turbulence
坐立不安 restless
神魂颠倒 captivated
惭愧ashamed
抓耳挠腮 scratching
丢脸 shame
七上八下 sixes and sevens
心乱如麻 be terribly upset
丢人lose face
愧疚 guilt
害羞 shy
难看 ugly
可耻 shameful
难堪 embarrassed
羞辱 humiliation
悔悟 regret
抱愧 feel ashamed
忏悔 repent
悔恨 remorse
自怨自艾 self-pity
失悔 loss of regret
震惊 shock
痛悔 contrite
警觉 vigilance
警惕alert
可疑 suspicious
疑忌 jealous loss
怀疑 suspected
困惑 confused
恻隐之心 compassion
迷惑confuse
可惜unfortunately
彷徨wandering
惋惜regret
怜惜take pity on
心疼distressed
怜悯mercy
痛惜deplored
轻视contempt
藐视deny
失望 disappointment
蔑视disdain
悲观pessimistic
鄙视contempt
沮丧depression
失意frustration
失落感sense of loss
懊丧depressed
无望hopeless
怅然sense of loss
心寒chilling
惆怅melancholy
落魄objection
麻木numb
垂头丧气dejected
大失所望greatly disappoint
空洞empty
心灰意冷disheartened
走投无路desperation
自暴自弃 low self-esteem
孤单alone
无奈helpless
孤立isolated
心虚different
气急败坏utterly discomfited
孤寂lonely
头痛headache
忘乎所以carried away
销魂ecstasy
不动神色fixed look
不露声色quietly
淡漠indifferent
冷若冰霜frosty
漠视disregard
麻木不仁insensitive
索然无味dull
心灰意冷disheartened
黯淡dim
萎靡deserting our ideas
颓废decadent
筋疲力尽exhausted
颓靡fall
心不在焉absent-minded
颓丧dejected
哀而不伤sad without injury
肝脑涂地take a shot
肆无忌惮unscrupulous
豪放不羁uninhibited
丧气disheartened
桀骜不驯rebellious
扫兴disappointment
狂奴故态so mad slave state
扬眉吐气proud
豪情壮志lofty sentiments and aspirations
有恃无恐emboldened
消气cool down
泄劲slack off
吐气blow off steam
泄气discouraged
不上不下flattening
厌倦wear