
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
授课人:Miss Yuan 学生: Tel:62379828
一、【重点词汇】
大甩卖_________美元_______ 绿色的袜子______________ 蓝色的短裤_______________
白色的毛衣____________ 黑色的长裤___________ 橘色的帽子_______________
红色的包______________ 紫色的鞋子_____________ 20件夹克衫________________
紫色的短裙_____________ 黄色的t恤______________ 30 美元_______________
大_____小________ 长_____短_______ 买_______ 卖_______ 一双______________
服装店_________________
1------31_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、【句型集萃】
1. How much is the hat? It’s five dollars.
2. How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.
3. How much is that brown sweater? It’s eight dollars.
【总结】how much引导的特殊疑问句的问答;单数名词的价格.指示代词;定冠词
4. How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.
5. How much are those black trousers? They’re nine dollars.
【总结】复数名词的价钱的问答。
三、【重点精讲】
1.基数词与序数词: 英语上数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。
1)表示“多少”的词叫做基数词。如one(1),two(2),three(3),thirteen(13),twenty(20)等。
①第一类:共12个单词
one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十
eleven 十一twelve 十二
②第二类:共有7个
thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八nineteen 十九
除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen。
但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een。
③第三类:共有8个
twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十
eighty 八十 ninety 九十
都是十位的整数,均以后缀-ty结尾。
其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-ty。
但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-y。
④第四类:可以看成是一种合成词。
其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“-”连接,表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如:
twenty-one 二十一 forty-six 四十六 seventy-eight 七十八 ninety-five 九十五
2)序数词是指表示顺序的数词。
①从第一至第十二:one— first two— second three— third five— fifth
eight—eighth nine—ninth
four-fourth six— sixth seven— seventh
ten— tenth eleven— eleventh twelve— twelfth
【注意】大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。
②整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为
ie,再加“th”构成。 twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth
③表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth
④序数词的缩写:序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。
主要缩写形式有:
first—1st, second—2nd, third—3rd
fourth—4th sixth—6th twentieth—20th twenty-third——23rd
其中【1st, 2nd, 3rd】为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
⑤基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名词需大写) 即可,不需要添加定冠词。
the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5(five)
the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)
基变序口诀
基变序,有规律
词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)
一、二、三,特殊记, 词尾字母t,d,d
八加h,九减e, f要把ve替
逢十改y为ie,还有th莫忘记
若是碰到几十几, 前用基来后用序。
【练习】
I. Choose the best answer
( )1. Please turn to ______.
A. Page 11 B. the 11 st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th
( )11. Mr. Smith stayed in _____ last night.
A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room
( )16. September(九月) is the _____month(月) of the year(年).
A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth
一、写出下列基数词的序数词。
seven-______ two-______ sixteen-______ one-______ three-______
eight-______ nine-______ twelve-______ twenty-______
five-______ thirty-______ twenty-two- ______thirty-five- _____ twenty-eight- ______ twenty-four-______ twenty-nine- ______
二、写出下列序数词的缩写形式或完整形式。
first- nineteenth- twenty-eight- eleventh- twelfth-
3rd- 12th- 20th- 80th- 29th-
2.How much are these socks?
1)请说出how引导的疑问句
1. ____________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________
3.____________________________________________
4._____________________________________________
2) how much多少钱,用来询问价格。
若所询问的东西是不可数名词或可数名词的单数时,谓语用is;
所询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时,谓语用are.
How much is the rice? 这大米多少钱? How much_____ the clothes?
How much are the potatoes? 这些土豆多少钱?
They are $5. (请变成一般疑问句)_______________________________________
How much are these things? 这些东西多少钱?
3) how much多少,用来提问数量,后面加不可数名词。
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
注:how many也用于提问数量的多少,但后面必须加可数名词的复数。
4)What is the price of the eraser? 也用来询问价格,相当于how much is the eraser?
请比较:
How many pears do you want? 你想要多少梨?
How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉?
3. Can I help you? Yes, please. 要我帮忙吗? 好的,谢谢。
Can I help you? / Let me help you.------当人们询问别人是否需要服务时或想要提供帮助时的常用语,两者都表示愿意或主动向别人提供帮助,
Eg. 售货员对顾客说时,可译为“您想要买点什么?”;
在图书馆,图书管理员对你说时,可译为“您要借书吗?”
【表示提供帮助】的其他一些英语句式还有:
What can I do for you? (需要帮忙吗?)
Could I help you? (要我帮忙吗?)
May I help you?(要我帮忙吗?)
后两句比Can I help you? 在语气上更加客气和委婉。
4. What color do you want?
Want是及物动词,后面加名词作宾语,此句中宾语为what color,译为“想要……颜色”。
1)what fruit/ what sports do you like? 是疑问词+名词+助动词引导的一般疑问句
what color is it ? 是疑问词+名词+be动词引导的一般疑问句
2) want 的用法
1、want sth.中的sth.一般是名词,如apple, pencil, book, money等
我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.
我想吃一个苹果。I want an apple.
我想要两本书。I want two books.
2、want to do sth.其中的do是动词原形,表达主语想要做的动作。
我想要吃些鸡蛋。I want to eat some eggs.
我想要吃午饭。I want to have lunch.
我想要两本书。I want to have two books.
3、want sb. to do. sth.其中的sb.是want的宾语,是主语想要这个宾语做某事。
我想让我妈妈吃些鸡蛋。I want my mother to eat some eggs.
我想让你吃午饭。I want you to eat lunch.
我想让我的老师买两本书。I want my teacher to buy two books.
【练习】
1.My mother ______ an eraser and ___ pencil, please.(want)
2.She _____________ watch baseball games on TV. (want)
3.___ your friend_____ to play_____ us?
A.Does;want;and B. Do;wants;in C. Is; likes; with D. Does;want;with
4. I don’t want_____ eat lunch today.
5. She _________(not want) to eat chicken, because it’s not_______.(health)
5. It looks nice.
1) look(系动词) 看起来,放在it要加s变成三单形式。
It looks interesting. That_____ fun.
2) 系动词后加形容词,是为表语。
That sounds boring. It tastes good. It seems rainy.
6. I’ll take it.
1) I’ll是I will的缩写形式,will是助动词,在句中没有实际意义,与动词take连用表示将要发生的动作。语法上称它为一般将来时。如:
We’ll go to school tomorrow. 我们明天要去上学。
2) take=buy,是“买下”的意思。在口语中,当表示买下某物时经常用take,而很少用buy。Eg. The bike is very nice, I’ll take it. 这辆自行车很漂亮,我买下了。
You can’t take it. 你不能买它。
3) Where do you buy your pants? I buy them from a store.
7. Here you are.
Here you are. 是一个习惯句型,用以向对方展示其所需要的东西,意思是“给你”;
不能按照一般顺序写作You are here。因为后者的意思是“你在这儿”。
----Excuse me. Is this your book? 请问,这是你的书吗?
----Yes, it is. 是的。
----Here you are. 给你。
----Thank you. 谢谢。
【用于】同学借你的词典,你给他时可说:“Here you are.”。
你在商店买了一支铅笔,服务员递上铅笔时可说:“ Here you are.”
若买了两支或多支时,可说:“ Here they are.”。
8. Do you need bags for sports or school? 你需要运动包或书包吗?
1) 这是一个选择疑问句:提供两种或两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种的疑问句,叫做选择疑问句。Or 是或者的意思。
如:
①Is the cat black or white? 那猫是黑色的还是白色的?(连接两个形容词)
②Is this your bag or her bag? 这是你的包还是她的包?(连接两个名词)
③Is Bill in or out? 比尔在家还是没在家?(连接两个副词)
④Is it a pen, a pencil or a ball-point pen? 它是钢笔,铅笔还是圆珠笔?(连接三个名词)
2)need译为“需要”在此句中作实意动词,故其一般疑问句的形式是将助动词do置于句首。
3)介词for表示对象,用途等,意思是“为……”。
These apples are for you. 这些苹果是给你的。
For boys, they like playing football.
9. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
1)sell意思是动词“卖”,名词形式是“sale”.
Eg. Don’t ______ my books. I want ______ _____ it, because I don’t like it.
2)at ......price 意思是“以...的价格”;
介词at: (表示位置)在; 在(某时间或时刻); 以,达; 向,朝
That man sells his bananas_____________________. (以合适的价格)
My father and mother________________________.(不在家里)
五点钟一起去打篮球吧。______________________________.
我在商店里买的。_______________________________________.
10. We have green sweaters for only $15. 我们有仅仅卖15美元的毛衣。
1)介词 for
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 加价钱
2)美元用符号$来表示,写在数字之前。
【拓展】
11. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
1)介词in +颜色,表示穿着...颜色的衣服;或者表示颜色,相当于purple sweater.
Eg. That girl in red is my sister.
I have two pairs of socks in black.
【注意】本句介词in与at的用法。in有多种含义,如:in English用英语,in a room;它还可与表示颜色的名词连用,如:a girl in red穿红衣服的女孩。
介词at也有多种含义,如:
at six(在六点) at the station(在车站);此处后加¥50表示价格,at ¥50相当于at the price of ¥50。
2)only意思“仅仅”
I only like eating apples.
12. Socks are only $2 for three pairs.
Three pairs 意思“三双”。
一双鞋子____________________ 这双鞋子_____________
这两双鞋子是Jack的。_____________________________________________
四、【诊断评价】
I. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. —We need ______ example of how to play basketball.
—OK. Watch!
A. B. a C. the D. an
( )22. The boy ____ his mother to buy him a ball.
A. has B. wants C. sells D. affords
( )23. —Do you like the pants?—Yes. ______.
A. I’ll take it B. I like it C. I’ll take them D. I don’t like them
( )24. —______ do you want?
—Some oranges.
A. How B. What C. What color D. How much
( )25. The backpack is 25 yuan each. I buy two for ______ yuan.
A. twenty B. thirty C. fifty D. sixty
( )26. The store sells sweaters ______ a very good price. We can buy one ______ 40 yuan.
A. in; at B. on; for C. at; on D. at; for
( )27. I don’t want long pants. I need ____ pants.
A. red B. black C. short D. big
( )28. The black socks ______ two dollars.
A. have B. are C. need D. sound
( )29. —I know you have a new sweater. Can I have a look?
—______.
A. It’s thirty yuan B. It’s good C. Here you are D. Thank you
( )30. —Where do you ______ the backpack?
—______ that store. It’s on sale.
A. sell; From B. sell; To C. buy; For D. buy; From
( )31. —Come and see the blue sweaters.
—I don’t like them. I like _____ red ones.
A. this B. those C. they D. that
( )32. —How much ______ the broccoli? —______ two yuan.
A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re D. are; It’s
( )34. —Your pants are beautiful. ______? —Thirty-one dollars.
A. How much are they B. How many are they C. How are they D. Where are they
( )35. —Can I help you? —______.
A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. You are nice D. Yes, please
II. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Linda is a clerk. She wants to 36 a new car (新车). She has an old (旧的) one. Her old 37 is black. Linda doesn’t like that 38 . She likes red and she wants to buy a 39 car. A new red car is on sale. Linda wants to buy it, but she can’t 40 it now. She only 41 $1,000. So she’ll 42 pay (付款) $1,000. And she needs to pay 43 a month (月) for 48 months. Linda pays 44 for the new car, but that’s 45 . Linda can afford $400 each month for the new car. She likes the new car very much.
( )36. A. help B. sell C. buy D. thank
( )37. A. friend B. store C. room D. car
( )38. A. number B. color C. example D. price
( )39. A. black B. small C. short D. red
( )40. A. want B. like C. afford D. see
( )41. A. needs B. has C. eats D. spells
( )42. A. first B. last C. only D. also
( )43. A. $48B. $400 C. $1,000 D. $20,200
( )44. A. some B. many C. lots of D. a lot
( )45. A. fun B. difficult C. OK D. relaxing
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A难度:★
Lucy is a nice girl. She is twenty-six. She opens (开) a clothes store. Its name is Lovely Clothes Store. The store is for girls, not for boys. The store has clothes in many colors. Do you want to have a look at the store?
Clothes Colors Price
T-shirts blue, green and white ¥25
Skirts red, green, yellow and black ¥45 \\ ¥65
Sweaters yellow, blue and red ¥35 \\ ¥55
Pants orange, white and green ¥54 \\ ¥84 \\ ¥104
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )46. The clothes in Lovely Clothes Shop are for ______.
A. fathers B. girls C. stars D. boys
( )47. The T-shirt is ______ yuan each.
A. 25 B. 35 C. 54 D. 65
( )48. Serena can buy _________ skirt(s) for 130 yuan at the store.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )49. The store has ______ in yellow and red.
A. T-shirts and sweaters B. sweaters and pants
C. sweaters and skirts D. T-shirts and pants
( )50. What can we know from the passage?
A. The store sells T-shirts for three colors.
B. A girl can find red shoes in Lucy’s store.
C. Lovely Clothes Store also sells food.
D. We can buy two pairs (条) of pants for 104 yuan in Lucy’s store.
B难度:★★
Hello! I’m Daisy. I have many nice clothes. T-shirts are my favorite (最喜爱的) clothes. Many clothes are old, and I don’t like them. What can I do with them? 10 friends tell (告诉) me four ways. Of the four ways, I like the way "make (制作) clothes for cats (猫)".
人数比率 What to do with old clothes
50% make clothes for cats
40%
30% sell the clothes
20% give (给) the clothes to others
10% make bags
0%
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )51. The underlined word "ways" means ____.
A. 道路B. 技术C. 方法D. 爱好
( )52. ______ of Daisy’s friends advise (建议) Daisy to make bags with old clothes.
A. 10 % B. 20 % C. 30 %D. 40 %
( )53. Daisy likes to ______.
A. make bags with her old clothes
B. make clothes for cats with her old clothes
C. sell her old clothes
D. give her old clothes to others
( )54. What can we know from the passage?
A. Skirts are Daisy’s favorite clothes.
B. Daisy likes her old clothes.
C. Four friends advise Daisy to sell old clothes.
D. Two friends let Daisy give old clothes to others.
( )55. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ____.
A. what Daisy does with her old clothes
B. how many clothes Daisy has
C. how to make new clothes
D. where to buy old clothes
IV. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)
根据汉语提示,完成句子。
57. The yellow bag is eighteen _______ (美元).
59. The clothes in the store _______ (卖) well.
V. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
根据上下文,从方框中选择适当的句子,将对话补充完整(有两个多余选项)。
Lisa: Can I help you?
Sandra:(61)______ I want a skirt.
Lisa: What color do you like?
Sandra:(62)______
Lisa: What about this blue one? It’s nice.
Sandra: Can I try it on (试穿)?
Lisa: Sure.
Sandra:(63)______
Lisa: What about the yellow one? It’s big.
Sandra: Hmm ... It’s good. ()______
Lisa: It’s $39.
Sandra:(65)______ Thank you.
Lisa: You’re welcome.
A. Oh, it’s small. B. OK. I’ll take it.
C. Yes, please. D. It’s very big.
E. How much are they? F. Blue and yellow.
G. How much is it?
VI. 根据汉语完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
68. 我们每个双肩背包只卖五元。
We sell backpacks _________________.
69. 这些红色的袜子多少钱?
_________________ red socks?
70. 我想知道这件毛衣的价格。
_________________ of the sweater.
VII. 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示写单词补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
There is a clothes store near (在附近) my home. It’s (71) n______ big but it has (72) l ______ of clothes. Do you (73) n______ pants? They have pants (74) f______ only ¥29 a pair! For girls, they have skirts (75) i______ red, green and white for only¥39!For boys, they have T-shirts at a very good (76) p______ —only ¥19. The sports socks in this (77) s______ are ¥2 each. They’re very cheap (便宜的). They have shorts, hats, bags (78) a______ shoes, too. (79) W____ do you want? (80) C_____ and see!
附加题部分(共20分)
I. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 完成句子, 有两个多余选项(每小题2分,共10分)
short, want, store, our, sell, clothes, have
1. Each of us _______ a yellow sweater.
2. Does Lucy _______ to have a big bookcase?
3. The pants are long for her. She is _______.
4. The skirts are on sale. _______ can buy them for $3 on Sunday.
5. Come to see the new _______ in Rose Store!
II. 阅读短文,判断正(T) 误(F)(每小题2分,共10分)
This morning my parents and I are in a big store. Lots of things are on sale. There are all kinds of (各种各样的) skirts in many colors. I like the white skirt. It’s only ¥49. My mother wants a hat. The hats are in white, blue, black and yellow for only¥18 each. She likes the blue one. My father doesn’t like clothes. He wants a computer. A computer is on sale in the store. It’s only¥3999. It’s very cheap. He decides (决定) to buy it. Finally (最后) we take the white skirt, the blue hat and the computer. They are ¥4066.
( )6. The store is very small.
( )7. The girl likes the white skirt in the store.
( )8. The girl’s mother wants a white hat.
( )9. The girl’s father doesn’t like clothes.
( )10. The girl’s father buys the computer for¥4066.
I. 1-5 CAEDB
II. 6-10 BABCC
III. 11-15 CBCBC
IV. 16-20 CABCA
I. 21-25 DBCBC26-30 DCBCD 31-35 BACAD
II. 36-40 CDBDC41-45 BABDC III. 46-50 BABCA 51-55 CABCA
IV. 56. yourselves 57. Dollars 58. examples 59. Sell 60. Helps
V. 61-65 CFAGB VI. 66. Have a look at 67. Can you afford 68. for only five yuan each 69. How much are the 70. I want to know the price
VII. 71. not 72. lots73. need74. for75. in 76. price77. store78. and79. What 80. Come
附加题部分I. 1. has 2. want 3. short 4. We 5. Clothes II. 6-10 FTFTF
【你知道吗?】
“比萨”是一种由特殊的饼底、乳酪、酱汁和馅料做成的具有意大利风味的食品,但其实这种食品已经超越语言与文化的壁障,成为全球通行的名饮,受到各国消费者的喜爱。但这种美食究竟源于何时何地,现在却无从考究。如今,面对每天由遍及全球的“比萨专家”——必胜客餐厅里烤制的几百万个比萨,大家都自然地认为这是400年前意大利那不勒斯的面包师傅首创的。
那么到底是谁发明了比萨呢﹖有人认为,比萨来源于中国:当年意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗在中国旅行时最喜欢吃一种北方流行的葱油馅饼。回到意大利后他一直想能够再次品尝,但却不会烤制。一个星期天,他同朋友们在家中聚会,其中一位是来自那不勒斯的厨师,马可·波罗灵机一动,把那位厨师叫到身边,“如此这般”地描绘起中国北方的香葱馅饼来。那位厨师也兴致勃勃地按马可·波罗所描绘的方法制作起来。但忙了半天,仍无法将馅料放入面团中。此时已快下午两点,大家已饥肠辘辘。于是马可·波罗提议就将馅料放在面饼上吃。大家吃后,都叫“好”。这位厨师回到那不勒斯后又做了几次,并配上了那不勒斯的乳酪和作料,不料大受食客们的欢迎,从此“比萨”就流传开了。
