
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一
1. Babble:v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说
The babies babbled as they played.
婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。
2. Baffle:v. 使困惑,使难倒,使受挫
The question baffled me completely and I couldn‘t answer it.
这个问题把我彻底难倒了, 我答不出来。
3. Baleful:a. 凶恶的,有害的
The robber gave me a baleful look.
那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。
4. Balk:v. 犹豫不决,举棋不定
I wanted to buy the dress, but I balked at the high price.
我本想买这件连衣裙, 但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。
5. Badger:v. 缠着,问个没完
The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema.
孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。
6. Ballast:n.压载物,压舱物v. 给……装压舱物
7. Ballistics:n. (有关炮发射的)弹道学
8. Balm:n.护肤膏;香膏
Lip balm 润唇膏
9. Balustrade:n. 栏杆,扶栏
She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs.
她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。
10. Banal:陈旧的;平庸的;乏味的
Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits.
他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理二
1.Cabaret:n.(餐厅、夜总会等的)歌舞表演
That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret.
那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。
2.Cache:n.藏物处;(电脑)快速缓冲贮存区 v.藏匿,贮藏,躲藏
Police discovered a cache of weapons in the room.
警方在房间里发现了一批隐藏的武器。
3.Cackle:1.(母鸡)咯咯叫;2.(刺耳的)咯咯地笑
4.Cajole:v. 以甜言蜜语)哄骗,诱骗
The little girl cajoled her father into buying her a new dress.
这小姑娘哄得她爸爸给她买了一件新衣服。
5.Calamity:n.灾难,极不幸的事件
If we had been careful such a calamity would not have befallen us.
假如我们谨慎的话, 这种灾难不会降临到我们的头上。
6.Calligraphy:n.书法(艺术)
7.Callous:a.无同情心的,硬心肠的,冷漠的
His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.
他残酷无情的批评令我胆寒。
He is callous about the safety of his workers.
他对他工人的安全毫不关心。
8.Callow:a.年幼的,未成熟的,无经验的
9.Cameo:n.1.刻有浮雕的宝石;2.文艺或戏剧)小品
10.Camouflage:n.伪装,保护色,掩饰;v.用伪装遮掩(某人或某事物)
The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.
北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装。
He tried to camouflage his real intentions by talking about friendship and so on.
他大谈友谊之类的话,以此来掩饰他真实的意图。
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理三
1.Dab:v. 轻触,轻扑
dab one‘s cheek with powder [a powder puff]
用粉[粉扑] 轻扑面颊
dab one’s eyes with a handkerchief
用手帕轻擦眼睛
2.Daft:傻的,愚蠢的
What a daft thing to say!
怎么说这样的傻话!
3.Dainty:a. 娇美的,晴朗的;秀丽的,精致的n. 美味的食物;珍品
The little girl wore a dainty dress.
小姑娘穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。
4.Dais:讲台
5.Dampen:使潮湿;抑制,使减弱
感情,反应等
The rain hardly dampened the ground.
这场雨连地面也没有打湿。
don‘t dampen your anger, please release it!
别压抑你的愤怒,请释放出来吧!
6.Damsel:未婚少女
7.Dandy:1.过分主意衣着和外表的男人,;2.极好的,优秀的
This guy is a dandy, just keep him away from you.
这人是个,离他远点。
8.Dangle:v. (使)悬荡,(使)悬垂
Huge earringsdangled from her ears.
她耳朵上挂着一对大耳环。
9.Dank:湿冷的
The prison was cold and dank.
监狱里又冷又湿。
10.Dappled:有斑点的,斑驳的
The dappled horse now began to go ahead.
花斑马开始领先了。
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理四
1. eavesdrop:v. 偷听(私人谈话)
You should not eavesdrop our talking.
你不应该偷听我们说话。
2. eccentricity:n. 古怪,怪癖
My wife has many eccentricities.
我老婆有很多怪癖。
3. eclectic:a. 折中的,兼收并蓄的,综合的
4. ecstasy:n. 狂喜,入迷
She was in a trancelike state of religious ecstasy.
她的宗教狂热已使她处于恍惚状态之中。
5. eczema:湿疹
6. eddy:n. 漩涡,涡流 v. 旋转,回旋
The hurricane is eddying toward us.
龙卷风正向我们旋转而来。
7. edgy:a. 1.紧张的,急躁的;2.刀口锐利的,尖锐的
She’s been a bit edgy lately, waiting for the exam results.
她正在等待考试结果, 所以最近有些焦躁不安。
8. edict:n. 法令公告
9. edifice:n. 宏伟的建筑物
10. eerie:a. 怪异可怕的
1.Abrasive:1.表面磨损的,损伤的;2.粗糙的,极坏的
The CD is so abrasive that it doesn’t work.
CD磨损的厉害,不能在用了。
If you criticize Pablo, he becomes very abrasive.
如果你批评帕布罗, 他就会变得非常粗暴。
2.Abstain:v. 1.戒绝(喝酒);2.放弃(投票等)
His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.
他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
In thereferendum many people abstained.
在这次公民投票中许多人弃权。
3.Abstention:n. 1.戒绝;2.(投票)弃权
4.Abstinence:n. 禁欲,节制
Abstinence is the best medicine.
节制有度是良药。
5.Abusive:辱骂的,咒骂的;被滥用的
Don’t have cocaine abusively.
不可滥服古柯碱。
Good manners ban abusive language anywhere.
讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话。
6.Abyss:深渊,深坑
He is plunging into an abyss of despair.
他陷入了绝望的深渊。
7.Accede:v. 1.同意;2.就职
Will you accede to her request?
你答应她的请求吗?
When his father died,the princeacceded to the position of head of state.
父王去世后,王子继承了国家元首的职位。
8.Accessible:易于得到(接近、达到)的
The island is accessible only by boat.
这座岛只能坐船去。
9.Accession:n. 就职,登基
His accession to the important post was a big event.
他就任这一重要职务是一个重大事件。
10.Acclaim:v. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞
They acclaimed the astronauts.
他们以欢呼迎接宇航员。
It was acclaimed as a great discovery.
那被赞誉为伟大的发现。
1. Bandwagon:n. (尤指政治上或商业上的)潮流,浪头
2. Bane:n. 祸根,灾星
3. Banish:v. 1. 放逐,驱逐出境 ;2. 忘却,不去想 例句:He wasbanished to an uninhabited island for a year. 他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。
词汇联想 Deport:把……驱逐出境 Eject:驱逐,逐出 Expel:驱逐,赶走,放逐 Repel:击退,驱除
4. Banter:n. 嘲弄,戏谑,挖苦;v. 取笑,逗弄,开玩笑 例句:The actress exchanged banter with reporters. 女演员与记者相互开玩笑。
5. Baroque:a. 巴洛克风格(17世纪欧洲流行的一种艺术风格)的
6. Barter:v. & n. 以物换物,以等价物作交换 例句:They bartered farm products for machinery. 他们用农产品交换机器。
7. Bash:v. 使劲打,狠打,痛殴;n. 重击,猛攻 例句:Have a bash at…尝试一下
8. Bashful:害羞的,羞怯的,腼腆的
9. Bazaar:n. 1.义卖;2.(东方国家的)市集,商店(集中区)
10. Beckon:v. 向(某人)示意,召唤 例句:He beckoned me to come nearer. 他招手叫我去。
1. candid:a. 忠实的,率直的,坦诚的
He was quite candid about the way the case had been handled.
对于这个案子的处理手法他直言不讳。
I felt she was being less than candid with me.
我感觉她对我一点都不坦白。
2. canny:a. 精明的,机警的,不易受骗的
3. canoe:n. 独木舟
4. canon:n. 1.教会法规;2.(行为或思想的)规范,准;则3.(任职大教堂的)教士
5. canter:n. (指马)小跑,慢跑
Black Beauty went cantering round and round the ring.
“黑美人”绕着表演场缓缓地跑着。
6. canvass:v. 1.在或向……游说(以争取选票或调查意见);2.(向某人)投降(指根据商定的条件)
We are canvassing for the Republican candidate.
我们在为共和党候选人拉票助选。
7. caprice:n. 反复无常,善变(形容词形式:capricious)
Don't act on caprice. Study your problem.
不要任性行事,研究一下自己的问题。
8. capsize:v. 使(船)倾覆
9. cardiac:a. 心脏(病)的
They managed to revive the injured driver with cardiac massage.
他们通过心脏按压使受伤的司机苏醒了过来。
Death is caused by cardiac failure.
心脏衰竭引起死亡。
10. caress:n. 抚爱,轻吻v. 抚爱,轻轻拥抱
She caressed his cheek lovingly.
她深情地抚摸着他的面颊。
1.Decry:v. 责难(公开)谴责
eg: The old poet decried the mediocrity of today’s writing.
老诗人抨击了现代文体的平庸无奇。
2. Deductible:a. 可扣除的
3.Deem:v. 认为,相信
eg: Don't you deem that it is your duty to help?
你不认为助人是你的责任吗?
4.Defame:v. 诽谤,中伤
eg: They’ve been defaming us for years.
多年来他们一直在中伤我们。
5.Defer:v. 1.延缓,拖延2.顺从,尊重
eg: defer to 遵从,听从
6.Defile:v. 使肮脏,亵渎(神明)n. 山中的狭道
eg: I felt defiled by the filth.
我觉得这些脏话玷污了我。
7.Definitive:a. 1.确定的,不能改变的;2.决定性的
8.Deflate:v. 1.放(轮胎等)的气,缩小;2.泄气;3.紧缩(通货)
eg: I was quite deflated by her lack of interest in my suggestions.
他对我的建议兴趣不大,令我感到十分气馁。
9.Defoliate:v. 毁掉(树木、花草的)叶
10.Deform:v. 毁坏……的外形,使成畸形
eg: He was born with a severely deformed foot.
他生下来就有一只严重畸形的腿。
1. Accompanist:n. 伴奏者,和奏者
2. Accredit:v. 1. 认为(某说法等)出自某人;2. 委派
The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century.
通常认为,蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。
Our envoy was accredited to the new government.
我国已向该国新派遣了外交使节。
3. Accrue:v. 增长,增加
Interest accrues on a bank accout.
银行账户的利息在增长。
4. Acquiesce:v. 默认,顺从,默许
After a lot of persuasion, he finally acquiesced.
经过多次劝说,他最终默许了。
Senior government figures must have acquiesced in the cover-up.
高级必然已经默许掩盖。
5. Acquittal:n. 无罪的判决
Of the three cases that went to trial, two ended in acquittals.
所审理的三个案件中, 有两个被判无罪。
6. Acrimony:n. 严厉,辛辣
They parted without acrimony.
他们分手时没有相互反唇相讥。
This book review was written with acrimony.
这篇书评语言刻薄。
7. Acumen:n. 敏锐,聪明,洞察力
political acumen
政治才干
business acumen
营业本领
8. Adamant:a. 坚定不移的,强硬的
We are adamant on the building of a well-off society.
在建设小康社会这一点上,我们是坚定不移的。
9. Addictive:a. (使人)上瘾的,沉迷的
The problem with video game is that they’re addictive.
电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
10. Additive:a. 粘性物质(如黏胶)
1.elude:v. 逃避,避开
例如:The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.
这两个男人想方设法逃避警方追捕达六个星期。
2.elusive:a. 1.躲避的;2.令人困惑的易被忘记的
3.emaciated:a. 瘦弱的,憔悴的
4.emanate:v. 发自,来自,出自
例如:Do you know where these rumors emanated from?
你知道谣言出自何处吗?
5.embattled:a. 处于困境的四面楚歌的
6.embed:v. 把……嵌入,埋入,埋置
例如:They embedded the pilings deep into the subsoil.
他们把桩深深打进地基下的土中。
7.embezzle:v. 盗用,挪用()
例如:The clerk embezzled a thousand pounds from the bank where he worked.
那个职员在他工作的银行里贪污了一千英镑。
8.emblem:n. 象征,标志,徽章
9.embody:v. 体现,使具体化
例如:The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops.
他的英雄事迹体现了的光荣传统。
10.embroil:v. 使卷入
例如:John and Peter were quarrelling, but Mary refused to get embroiled.
约翰和彼得在争吵, 但玛丽不愿卷入其中。
1.colossus:n. 巨大,巨物
2.colt:n. 马驹
3.coma:n. 昏迷,昏厥
4.commensurate:a. 相称的,恰当的
例如:Salary will be commensurate with experience.
薪金将与资历相称。
5.commentate:v. 作实况报道,评述
例如:Who will be commentating on the game?
谁来对这场比赛做现场解说?
6.communion:n. 1.(信仰、思想、感情等的)交流,共享;2.圣餐
7.compatible:a. 可和谐共处的,兼容的
例如:Are measures to protect the environment compatible with economic growth?
保护环境的措施与经济增长协调吗?
8.composure:n. 镇静,沉着,泰然自若
9.compunction:n. 内疚,悔恨
10.con:v. 哄骗,欺诈
例如:I was conned into buying a useless car.
我上当受骗买了辆不能用的汽车。
1.depose:v. 1.罢免,废黜;2.宣誓作证
例如:The president was deposed in a military coup.
总统在军事政变中被废黜。
2.depository:n. 储藏室,仓库
3.deprecate:v. 反对,对…表示不赞成
例如:a deprecating comment
表示反对的言论
4.depreciate:v. 1.(货币)贬值,降价;2.轻视,贬低
例如:New cars start todepreciate as soon as they on the road.
新车一上路就开始贬值。
5.deregulate:v. 撤销对…的管制规定,解除对……的控制
例如:deregulated financial market
放宽了管制的金融市场
6.desegregate:v. 废除……的种族隔离
例如:The government ordered to desegregate schools.
下令废除学校的种族隔离。
7.desiccate:v. (使)变干燥,使干涸
例如:desiccated coconut
椰子干
8.despondent:a. 苦恼的,泄气的,沮丧的
例如:She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going.
她对情况的发展越来越失望。
9.destitute:a. 1.贫困的;2.缺少的,毫无……的
例如:When he died, the family was left completely destitute.
他死时家里一贫如洗。
10.deterrent:n. 阻碍物;a. 威慑的,遏制的
例如:Hopefully his punishment will act as adeterrent to others.
对他的惩罚希望能起到杀一儆百的作用。
1.eschew:v. 避开,远离
例如:
A civilized leader must eschew violence.
文明领导人必须避免使用暴力。
2.esoteric:a.难懂的
例如:There are indications that his esoteric popularity may be ebbing.
有迹象表明,他神秘的声望可能正在下降。
3.espouse:v. 支持,拥护
例如:
The ideas she espoused were incomprehensible to me.
她所支持的意见令我难以理解。
4.estimable:a. 值得尊敬的
5.estrange:v. 使疏远,离间
例如:
Some of my friendsestranged themselves from me in my misfortune.
我倒霉时,有些朋友就疏远了我。
6.ethereal:a. 1. 轻飘飘的,飘渺的;2. 精致的,微妙的
例如:
The music has anethereal quality.
这段乐曲给人一种飘渺的感觉。
7.ethos:n. 道德观,信仰
8.euthanasia:n. 安乐死
9.evacuate:v. 使撤退,撤离,疏散
例如:
Tell them you intend to evacuate the children.
告诉他们你打算疏散儿童。
10.evasive:a. 1.躲避的,推诿的2.不坦率的
例如:
She gave an evasive answer.
9.evacuate:v. 使撤退,撤离,疏散
1.ferocity:n. 凶恶,残暴
2.ferret:n. 搜寻,查获
3.fervent:a. 热情的,热烈的,热诚的
4.fester:v. (伤口)化脓,溃烂
例如:
The wound festered.
伤口溃烂了。
5.fete:n. (室外的)游乐会,义卖会;v. 特别款待,庆祝
6.fetid:a. 恶臭的
7.fetter:n. 脚镣,桎梏;v. 束缚,拘束
例如:
This does not mean that we wish to fetter the trade union movement.
这并不意味着我们想工会运动。
8.fetus:n. 婴儿
9.feud:n. & v. 宿怨,世仇
例如:
a feud between two families
两个家族之间的世仇
10.fiasco:n. 完全失败,惨败
例如:
The new play was a fiasco.
这一新戏完全失败了。
1.fornicate:v. 私通,通奸
2.forsake:v. 遗弃,抛弃,离开
例如:He wasforsaken by his friends.
他被朋友们背弃了。
3.forte:n. 长处,特长
4.forthwith:ad. 立即,马上
例如:The above are to report to me forthwith.
上述人员必须立即向我报告。
5.fortify:v. 1.防卫 2.支持;3. 增强,增加(食物的)营养价值
例如:Hefortified himself with a sandwich.
他吃了一块三明治,以增强体力。
6.fortuitous:a. 偶然的
例如:A series of fortuitous circumstances advanced her career.
一系列的幸运事使她的事业一帆风顺。
7.fount:n. 源泉,来源
8.fractious:a. 暴躁的,易怒的
例如:He had worked with the diverse , fractious iraqi opposition.
他曾经和不同的、易怒的伊拉克反对派一起工作。
9.franchise:n. 选举权,特许
10.fraternal:a. 兄弟(般)的,友好的
例如:Shall we apply to fraternal factories for help?
我们是否应要求兄弟厂支援?
1.flurry:n. 1.骤雨,阵雨(风、雪等);2.激动,慌张;3. 爆发,骚动 v. 使迷乱,使慌张
例如:Keep calm! Don't get flurried.
镇静!不要慌。
2.flux:n. 不断变化,变迁
例如:Events are in a state of flux.
事情在不断变化中。
3.flyleaf:n. 空白页,扉页
4.fogy:n. 老顽固,落伍者
5.foible:n. (性格上的)小缺点,瑕疵
6.foil:v. 阻挠,使挫败 n. 花剑
例如:We foiled his attempt to escape.
我们挫败了他逃跑的企图。
7.foist:v. 把…强加于
8.folklore:n. 民间传说,民俗(学),民间传统
9.fondle:v. 抚摸,爱抚
例如:Mrs Williams fondled her cat as it sat beside her.
威廉夫人抚摸着蹲在身边的小猫。
10.foolproof:a. 不会错的,易操作的
例如:We’re trying to work out a way to make the system foolproof.
我们正努力想办法使这个系统简单易操作。
1.gruff:a. 粗鲁的,草率的
2.grievance:n 怨愤,气恼
3.gruesome:a. 令人震惊的,令人厌恶的
例如:The injured man, with blood all over his face, was a gruesome sight.
4.grounding:n. (某学科的)基础训练,基础教育
受伤的人满脸是血,十分可怕。
5.gravitate:v. 1.(不由自主地)移向某人(某物);2.受某人(某事物)吸引
例如:Most visitors to New York gravitate to Times Square.
大多数来纽约的游客都被吸引到时代广场。
6.guise:n. 外表,伪装的姿态
7.grove:n. 小树林,树丛
8.grotesque:a. 怪诞的,奇形怪状的
例如:Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth.
她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。
9.gregarious:a. 1.爱交际的;2.(动物)群居的,共生的
例如:These animals are highly gregarious.
这些动物非常喜欢群居。
10.gusto:n. 兴致勃勃,热忱
例如:The orchestra played with a winning combination of gusto and precision.
这个管弦乐队在演奏热情与精确性之间达到了水融的境界。
1.jab:v. & n. 刺,猛击
例如:She jabbed me in the arm with her umbrella.
她用伞捅我的胳膊。
2.jade:n. 翡翠,玉
3.jagged:a. 边缘不整齐的
例如:On all sides, skyscrapers rose like jagged teeth.
四周耸起的摩天大楼参差不齐。
4.janitor:n. 管理人
5.jargon:n. 行话
6.jasmine:n. 1.茉莉 2.淡黄色
7.javelin:n. 标
8.jaywalk:v. 擅自穿越马路
Don't jaywalk, or there will be a jam!
不要乱穿马路,不然会引起交通堵塞!
9.jeer:v. & n. 嘲弄,嘲笑
例如:The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.
当那个拳击手被时,人们开始嘲笑他。
10.jellyfish:n. 水母,海蜇
1.hothead:n. 暴躁的人
2.housebound:a. (因病等)不能离家外出的
Though she disliked being housebound, she pampered herself too much to go out, so she was bored to death. Her sole distraction lay in more purchases.
她恨自己出不去,又疼爱自己而不肯出去,不出去又憋闷的慌,所以只好多买些东西来看着还舒服些。
3.housewarming:n. 庆祝乔迁的宴会
4.huff:n. 脾气暴躁,发怒
5.humbug:n. 1.骗人的鬼话,骗子;2. 薄荷硬糖v. 欺诈,哄骗
to humbug a person into doing sth.(骗人做某事)
6.humdrum:a. 平淡的,乏味的
Their lives consist of the humdrum activities of everyday existence.
他们的生活由日常生存的平凡活动所构成。
7.humpback:n. 驼背
8.hype:n. 言过其实的广告宣传
9.hyperactive:a. 活跃的,反常的
His mind was hyperactive, turning over possibilities, sketching sceneries.
他的思想异常活跃。他反复推测各种可能,描绘各种前景。
10.hypocrisy:n. 伪善(行为),虚伪,矫饰
1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
