2009年北京能源发展报告-国内外能源数据

附件五：中国能源数据摘要

表1 中国能源与经济主要指标

1990

199520002005200620072008人口/万人114333121121126743130756131448132129132802城镇人口比重26.42936.24343.944.945.7GDP 增长率/% 3.810.98.410.411.613.09.0GDP/亿元186686079499215183868209407257306300670人均GDP/美元/人

327

604

949

1705

2016

2562

3267

经济结构/%第一产业27.119.915.112.511.311.111.3第二产业41.347.245.947.548.748.548.6第三产业31.632.939404040.440.1一次能源消费量/Mtce 9871311.81385.52246.82462.72655.82850石油进口依存度/%-20.5 5.332.943.848.850.050.9城镇居民人均可支配收入/元15104283628010493117591378615781农村居民家庭人均纯收入/元

686

1578

2253

3255

3587

4140

4761

人均住房面积/m 2城市（建筑面积）13.716.320.326.127.128农村（居住面积）17.82124.829.730.731.632.4民用汽车拥有量/万辆551.410401608.93159.73697.44358.467其中：私人汽车81.6250625.31848.12333.32876.24173人均能耗/Kgce 8108310931718186920092146居民家庭人均生活用电/kWh 4083132217249271304重工业占工业增加值比重/%50.652.760.268.669.570.571.3全社会固定资产投资/亿元4517200193291888774109998137324172291能源工业固定资产投资/亿元

84723693992102061182613701116.5发电量/TWh 621.210071355.62500.32865.73281.63466.9钢产量/Mt 66.495.4128.5353.2419.24.7500.9水泥产量/Mt 209.7475.65971068.9123513601400货物出口总额/亿美元620.91487.824927619.59690.712180.114285货物进口总额/亿美元

533.51320.82250.96599.57916.19558.211331SO 2排放量/Mt 15.0223.719.9525.4925.24.6823.21人民币兑美元汇率

4.783

8.351

8.278

8.192

7.972

7.604

6.945

BEIJING ENERGY DEVELOPMENT REPORT

表2 中国各地区生产总值 单位：亿元地区2001年2002年2003年2004年2005年2006年2007年2008年北京3710.54330.45023.86060.36969.528117.7846.8111115天津1919.12150.8257831113697.359.25018.36354.4河北5516.86018.36921.38477.610096.111660.413863.516188.6山西2029.52324.82855.23571.44179.54752.55696.26938.7

内蒙古1713.81940.92388.43041.135.791.56018.87761.8辽宁5033.15458.26002.5667280099251.211021.713461.6吉林2120.42348.52662.131223620.34275.15226.124.1

黑龙江3390.13637.24057.44750.65511.56188.97077.28310上海5210.157416694.28072.154.210366.412001.213698.2江苏9456.810606.912442.915003.618305.7215.125560.130312.6浙江68.38003.79705118.713437.915742.518638.421486.9安徽3246.73519.73923.14759.35375.16148.77345.78874.2福建4072.94467.983.75763.46568.97614.59160.110823.1江西2175.72450.52807.43456.74056.84670.55469.380.3山东919510275.512078.115021.818516.922077.425887.731072.1河南55336035.56867.78553.810587.41249615058.118407.8湖北3880.54212.84757.55633.26520.17581.3915011330.4湖南3831.94151.5466051.96511.37568.9914511156.6广东12039.313502.415844.6188.622366.526204.530673.735696.5广西2279.32523.72821.13433.54075.74828.55885.97171.6海南558.4622693.2798.94.61052.91229.61459.2重庆1765.719902272.82692.83070.53491.111.85096.7四川4293.547255333.16379.67385.18637.810505.312506.3贵州1133.31243.41426.31677.81979.122822710.33333.4云南2138.32312.825563081.93472.94006.74721.85700.1146166.61.1220.3251.2291342.2395.9陕西2010.62253.42587.73175.63675.74523.75369.96851.3甘肃1125.412321399.81688.519342276.72699.23176.1青海300.1340.6390.2466.1543.31.6761961.5宁夏337.4377.2445.4537.1606.1710.8834.21098.51491.61612.71886.42209.12604.23045.33494.44203.4来源：《中国统计年鉴摘要2009》，北京市数据为最新修定值。

表3 中国一次能源消费量及结构

年份能源消费总量构成（能源消费总量=100）

/万吨标煤煤炭石油天然气水电和核电19785714470.722.7 3.2 3.4 198********.220.7 3.14 198********.817.1 2.2 4.9 199********.216.6 2.1 5.1 199110378376.117.12 4.8 199210917075.717.5 1.9 4.9 199311599374.718.2 1.9 5.2 19941227377517.4 1.9 5.7 199513117674.617.5 1.8 6.1 1996134874.718 1.8 5.5 199713779871.720.4 1.7 6.2 199813221469.621.5 2.2 6.7 199913383169.122.6 2.1 6.2 200013855367.823.2 2.4 6.7 200114319966.722.9 2.67.9 200215179766.323.4 2.67.7 200317499068.422.2 2.6 6.8 20042032276822.3 2.67.1 200522468269.121 2.87.1 200624566969.320.8 2.87.1 200726558369.519.7 3.57.3 200828500068.718.7 3.88.9

来源：国家统计局

BEIJING ENERGY DEVELOPMENT REPORT

年份

煤及石 油燃 料企业燃料电出厂价制品

及制品

零售价力购进价煤炭石油和天然气

电力2000117.7115.498.1144.3102.42001102.4100.2106.599.1102.32002102.0100.1111.695.2100.82003102.2111.2109.3107.4103.8119.1100.92004119.2110.6112.4109.7116.8119.6102.42005121.5113.6115.4115.0123.2129.9104.22006107.2113.6112.4111.9105.0122.0102.82007104.9104.9104.2104.3103.8102.0102.02008

127.0

113.0116.0

120.6

128.7

122.1

101.9

来源：国家统计局

表4 中国分品种能源产量

年份原煤/Mt 原油/Mt 天然气/亿m 3

发电量/TWh

其中水电199********.3153621.2126.719911087141160.7677.5124.719921116142.1157.9753.9130.719931150145.2167.7839.5151.819941240146.1175.6928.1167.419951361150.1179.51007190.619961397157.3201.11081.318819971373160.72271135.619619981250161232.81167198.9199912801602521239.3196.6200012991632721355.6222.4200113811303.31480.8277.420021455167326.6165428820031722169.6350.21910.6283.720041992175.9414.62203.3353.520052205181.4493.22500.339720062373184.8585.52865.7435.820072526186.3692.43281.85.32008

2793

1.7

760.8

3466.9

585.2

来源：国家统计局

表5 中国能源价格指数（上年=100）

年份能源生产能源消费电力生产电力消费国内生产能源生能源消电力生电力消比上年增比上年增比上年增比上年增总值比上年产弹性费弹性产弹性费弹性长/%长/%长/%长/%增长长/%系数系数系数系数

19859.908.108.909.0013.500.730.600.660.67

19 6.10 4.207.307.30 4.10 1.49 1.03 1.77 1.78

1990 2.20 1.80 6.20 6.20 3.800.580.47 1.63 1.63

19910.90 5.109.109.209.200.100.550.99 1.00

1992 2.30 5.2011.3011.5014.200.160.370.800.81

1993 3.60 6.3015.3011.0014.000.260.45 1.090.79

1994 6.90 5.8010.709.9013.100.530.440.820.76

19958.70 6.908.608.2010.900.800.630.790.75

1996 2.80 5.907.207.4010.000.280.590.720.74

1997-0.20-0.80 5.00 4.809.300.540.52

1998-6.20-4.10 2.90 2.807.800.370.36

1999 1.40 1.20 6.20 6.107.600.180.160.820.80

2000 2.40 3.509.409.508.400.290.42 1.12 1.13

2001 6.60 3.409.209.308.300.800.41 1.11 1.12

2002 4.60 6.0011.7011.809.100.510.66 1.29 1.30

200313.9015.3015.5015.6010.00 1.39 1.53 1.55 1.56

200414.3016.1015.3015.4010.10 1.42 1.59 1.51 1.52

20059.9010.6013.5013.5010.400.95 1.02 1.30 1.32

20067.409.3014.6013.3011.700.0.84 1.26 1.20

2007 6.507.8014.5014.4013.000.500.60 1.12 1.11

2008 5.20 4.00 5.60 5.609.000.580.440.620.62来源：国家统计局

BEIJING ENERGY DEVELOPMENT REPORT

表7 中国发电装机容量和发电量

来源：国家统计局；中国电力企业联合会

1990

1995200020022005200620072008年末发电设备容量/GW 137.217.22319.32356.57517.48623.7718.22808.73 其中：水电36.0552.1879.3586.07117.39130.29148.23168.33 火电101.84162.94237.54265.54391.37483.82556.07621.82 核电－ 2.1 2.1 4.47 6.84 6.858.859.11 风电－－－－ 1.22 2.30 6.0512.21发电量/TWh 621.321006.951386.51654.162474.72865.73281.63466.88其中：水电126.35186.77243.1274.57401435.8485.3585.19 火电494.97807.341107.91352.220182369.62723.32790.08 核电－12.8316.726.4952.354.862.968.4 风电

－

－

－

－

0.6

2.4

6.3

12.8

1990

199520002005200620072008供电煤耗/gce/kWh 427412392370367356349发电煤耗/gce/kWh 392379363343342332325厂用电率/% 6.9 6.78 6.28 5.87 5.93 5.83 5.85其中：火电8.227.957.31 6.8 6.77 6.62 6.85线路损失率8.068.777.77.217.04 6.97 6.发电设备利用小时5036512145175425519850204677其中：水电38003867325836339335203621 火电

5413

5454

4848

5865

5612

5344

4911

表8 中国电力工业主要指标

来源：国家统计局；中国电力企业联合会

表9 中国煤炭工业主要指标

来源：国家统计局；中国煤炭工业协会

1990

199520002005200620072008原煤产量/Mt

1080136112992205237325262793 其中：国有重点矿4804825341027112512291377 地方国有矿205213199293309338345 乡镇矿3956665668859399261071煤炭消费量/Mt 1055.21376.8131521402392.22586.42740 其中：发电272444558.110311187.61305.51340.1出口量/Mt 17.2928.6258.8471.6861.9253.1745.43进口量/Mt 2 1.2 2.0226.1738.2551.0240.40年末库存/Mt 184.1

188.2

142.4

139.7

144.5

129

190.7

国有重点矿平均坑口价/元/t 61.67143.12139.69291.06301.55330.08468.20事故死亡率/人/Mt 6.76 4.85 4.47 2.69 1.98 1.50 1.18国有重点矿原煤生产全员效率/t/工

1.217

1.78

2.526

4.071

4.257

4.599

5.0

来源：国家环保总局

表10 中国主要污染物排放量

年份二氧化硫烟尘工业粉废水化学需氧工业固体/Mt /Mt 尘/Mt /亿m 3量/Mt

废物/Mt 199523.717.4417.31415.322.27200019.9511.6510.92415.214.4531.86200119.4810.79.91432.914.0528.94200219.2710.139.41439.513.6726.35200321.5910.4810.2146013.3419.41200422.5510.959.05482.413.3917.62200525.4911.829.1152314.1416.55200625.10.8.08536.814.2813.02200724.6.87 6.99556.813.8211.972008

23.21

9.02

5.85

572.0

13.217.82

BEIJING ENERGY DEVELOPMENT REPORT

附件六：世界能源数据摘要

表1 世界分品种能源产量

来源：BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2009；中国国家统计局

石油/Mt 天然气/亿m 3

2006

20072008200620072008沙特阿拉伯514.3494.2515.3俄罗斯593859206017俄罗斯480.5491.3488.5美国524054055822美国310.2309.8305.1加拿大188418411758伊朗208.0209.7209.8伊朗108611191163中国183.7186.71.7挪威8767992墨西哥183.1172.7157.4阿尔及利亚845848865加拿大153.4159.5156.7沙特阿拉伯735744781阿联酋139.0136.4139.5卡塔尔507632766科威特132.7129.9137.3中国586692761委内瑞拉144.2133.9131.8印尼703676697伊拉克98.1105.3119.3英国800721696挪威128.7118.8114.2荷兰616605675尼日利亚120.0114.2105.3土库曼斯坦604654661马来西亚597608625OPEC 1726.31707.81758.3乌兹别克斯坦

545591622世界

3908.83902.33928.8世界

287612945330656 煤炭/Mt 发电量/TWh

2006

20072008200620072008中国2373.02526.02793.0美国4266.34365.04316.0美国1054.81040.21062.8中国2865.73281.366.9印度449.2478.4512.3日本1139.81160.01154.3澳大利亚385.3399.0401.5俄罗斯996.01014.41036.2俄罗斯309.9314.2326.5印度759.7808.8834.3南非244.8247.7250.4德国636.8637.6639.1印尼193.8217.4229.5592.0603.6598.9德国197.1201.9192.4法国574.6569.8577.4波兰

156.1

145.9

114.7

巴西419.3444.54.5英国

397.9396.1390.0世界

61.1

21.2

6781.2

世界19038.3

198.5

20201.8

一次能源消费量/Mtce

消费结构/%

石油天然气煤炭核电水电

美国3284.338.526.124.68.3 2.5中国2860.718.8 3.670.20.8 6.6俄罗斯978.019.055.214.8 5.4 5.5日本725.043.716.625.411.2 3.1印度619.031.28.653.40.8 6.0加拿大471.130.927.310.0 6.425.93德国444.438.023.726.010.8 1.4法国368.435.815.4 4.638.6 5.5韩国343.043.014.927.514.20.4巴西339.946.110.0 6.4 1.436.1英国302.337.239.916.7 5.60.5伊朗274.443.355.10.7－0.9意大利252.345.839.69.6－ 5.0沙特阿拉伯249.359.741.3－－－墨西哥243.452.835.5 5.3 1.3 5.0西班牙205.653.624.410.19.2 2.6欧盟(27国)2468.940.725.517.412.3 4.1 OECD7869.139.624.621.39.3 5.2世界16135.634.824.129.2 5.5 6.4

注：核电和水电按火电站转换效率38%换算热当量。

来源：BP，Statistical Review of World Energy 2008。

BEIJING ENERGY DEVELOPMENT REPORT

1990

20002005200620072008世界之最一次能源消费量/Mtce 11476.1

1294.1

15053.0

15540.7

15856.1

美国3284.3

可再生能源水电/TWh 2163.52653.72908.93021.93074.8中国585.2生物质能/Mtce 13371550171693—中国287.2*地热发电/MW 583279741296009968美国2960风力发电/MW 193017400590917413393832美国25170光伏电池产量/MW

47

288

1760

2530

4030

中国2570

表3 世界可再生能源开发利用量

注：1.一次能源消费量不包括非水电可再生能源。 2.生物质能为直接燃烧消费量。 3.*指2007年数据。

4.数据来源：BP Statistical Review of Word Energy, June 2009；IEA, Coal Information 2008; IEA, World Energy Outlook 2008;

DOE/EIA, Annual Energy Review 2008; Earth Policy Institute; 世界风能协会；欧洲风能协会；World Watch Institute;中国太阳能协会。

表4 世界风电装机容量

来源：世界风能协会；欧洲风能协会

2000

2005200620072008美国257149106031682425170德国610118415206222224723903西班牙223510027116151514516754中国34612602604591012210印度122044306270784595意大利4271718212327263736法国66757156724543404英国4061353196324063241丹麦24173128313631253180葡萄牙1001022171621502862世界

17400

59091

74133

93823

120791

2

排放

来源：日本能源经济研究所；日本能源与经济统计手册2009单位产值排放量/t-CO

2 /百万美元GDP

CO

2排放量/Mt-CO

2

人均排放量/t-CO

2

/人

200020052006200020052006200020052006

美国57385863576620.319.819.3588533510中国304550855627 2.41 3.9 4.29254026862685俄罗斯148415151510.110.611571343314190日本1224125212529.659..72262252244印度9701191120.95 1.09 1.14207318191769德国83181681610.19.9.94374105英国5755775799.639.5.57399354346加拿大51454051916.716.715.9709657614法国3392381 6.17 6.44 6.21274272259韩国4324544629.1.419.53843710688意大利4344544487.617.757.61395400387欧盟(27国)3871401340148.038.198.157435422 OECD12606130861296711.211.211491461444世界2297826027347 3.79 4.14 4.2721731722