Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点词组:
1. clean up 打扫干净
2. cheer up 使变得高兴
3. give out 分发,散发
4. hand out 分发
5. come up with 提出
6. put off 推迟,拖延
7. call up 打电话给某人
8. care for 照顾,非常喜欢
9. try out 参加...选拔,试用
10. fix up 修理,修饰
11. give away 赠送
12. take after 像
13. set up 建立
14. make a difference 影响,有作用
15. a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感
16. at the age of = when sb is ...years old
17. go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行
18. come true 实现
19. at the same time 在同时
20. make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能(注意it 形式宾语)
21. a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗(注意trained过去分词作定语,被训练过的)
二、知识点讲解
考点一:
回顾: to do不定式结构
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7. would like to do sth 想要去做某事
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
9.It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是....的
考点2:
alone adj./adv. 强调单独一人;没有同伴
lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 带有强烈的感情色彩
feel lonely 感到孤独
考点3:
run of “被用完;被耗尽”, 主语通常是 时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词
Eg. Her money has already run out. 她的钱已经被用完了
run out of :用完 主语只能是人
She has already run out of money. 她已经花光了钱
run--ran--run (原形--过去式--过去分词)
考点4:---ing/---ed 形容词的考点:
---ing修饰物;---ed修饰人
boring adj.无聊的 bored adj. 感到无聊的
① exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excited adj. 感到兴奋的
be excited about 因...而兴奋
② satisfied adj.满意的;满足的 近义词:pleased
v. satisfy v.使满意;使满足 n. satisfaction 满意;满足
be satisfied with sth = be pleased with 对...满意
考点5:
advice n.建议;劝告 不可数名词 没有单复数
一条建议:a piece of advice 一些建议:some advice
ask for advice 征求建议
听从某人的建议:take/ follow one’s advice
近义词:suggestion n.建议(可数名词)
v. advise /ədˈvaɪz/
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要去做某事
考点6: --ness名词后缀
happy adj. ---happiness n. 幸福;快乐
sad adj. --- sadness n.悲伤
kind adj. ---kindness 仁慈;好意
考点7:
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者 复数:volunteers
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
考点8:
fight /faɪt/ v.打仗;打架 fighter n. 战士
have /take a fight with sb 和某人打架;打仗
fight against 与....抗争
例1: I don’t want to have a fight_______my cousin.
A.with B.for C.at D.to
考点9:动词+off
put off 推迟 take off 脱掉;起飞 get off 下车
show off 炫耀 cut off 切除;切断 give off 分发;散发
turn off 关闭 set off 出发
考点10
use的用法
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
例句:I didn’t use to go skating,but now I do it very often.
我过去不经常去滑冰,但我现在经常去。
2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
例句:She is used to taking a walk after supper.
她习惯于晚饭后散步