英语试卷
参
1-5: ACCDB 6-10: CBACD 11-13: ABD 14-16: ACD 17-20: DCCA
21. has exploded 22. restricting 23. due to/ owing to/ because of 24. added
25. to quit 26. which 27. are made/have been made 28. because
29. what 30. less often
31—35: DHAFB 36—40: GECKJ
41—45: CABAD 46—50: AADBC 51—55: BADBC
56—59:DBAD 60—62: CBD 63—66: ACAD
67—70: FBEA
IV. Summary writing (10分)
Reference answer:
Researchers find that bosses’ bullying behavior contributes to employees’ deliberate bad job performance. They confirm its impact on their well-being revealed by a previous study. Further studies found that employees treated unfairly are reluctant to display organizational citizenship behavior, while stressed employees show counterproductive work behavior. By training managers and adjusting policies, employers can handle/address those issues. (57 words)
V. Translation (15分)
72. Thanks to our combined efforts/ joint efforts, progress has been made in our project recently.
73. Only those students with excellent academic performances and personal qualities will be awarded a scholarship.
74. The problem you face now/ you are faced with now is how to overcome as soon as possible the habit of going to sleep/ falling asleep by taking sleeping pills every day.
75. To our relief, he is still optimistic about life, kind in heart and (is) in pursuit of happiness/a happy life/beauty / the beautiful though he suffered great misfortune when he was young.//
To our relief, he is still optimistic about life, kind in heart and pursues happiness/a happy life/ beauty/ the beautiful despite his great misfortune when he was young./ /
We are relieved that…
VI. Guided writing (略)
2018学年度嘉定区高三年级第二次质量调研
听力部分
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A (10分)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M: I’m due to check out today, but I’d like to extend my stay another two days.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2. W: I really like the baseball bat and the price is also attractive. I’m wondering whether you can ship it overseas to Shanghai.
M: Sorry, we don’t provide this service.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3. W: Hi, Danny. The advertisement says they need a salesperson. That’ll be perfect for you because you like travelling very much.
M: That sounds nice. Did they mention anything about experience?
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
4. W: One of our club members is quitting. Do you know if anyone is interested in taking her place?
M: I’m not sure, but I’ll certainly keep an eye out for you.
Q: What will the man most probably do?
5. W: Can you give us your e-mail address, so we can get back to you as soon as possible?
M: I’ll send you an e-mail so we don’t have to do the spelling on the phone. Okay?
Q: What are the speakers doing?
6. W: I’d love to join you in the West Lake trip, but my daughter will come back home from the university. What a pity.
M: It’s not a big problem. The more, the merrier.
Q: What does the man mean?
7. M: Could you possibly change my room, madam. It’s right under the night club and it’s much too noisy.
W: Well, we are rather full, sir. Sorry.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. M: Are you really leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning?
W: Yeah, I guess so. I’ve got my airplane ticket, and just can’t wait to see Bill there.
Q: What is the woman going to do?
9. M: I can’t figure out why those youngsters are so crazy about brand-name clothing.
W: I feel the same way. It really doesn’t make sense when they know how quickly styles change nowadays.
Q: What does the woman mean?
10. W: I can’t believe this is really happening! The dream I’ve pursued so many years has finally come true.
M: Well, remember, we don’t know what the critics are going to write about your show yet. Their reviews are important for the sales of your paintings.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
Section B (15分)
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
Cruises are becoming increasingly popular, with 20 million passengers a year enjoying holidays on board luxury ships. More people regard a cruise as a perfect way to sit back, doing nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?
It usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, but cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying 6,000 passengers, so moving cruise ships requires huge engines, burning 300,000 litres of fuel a day. Because they are out at sea, they burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land.
Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish. Cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea—as much per day as from a small town.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships a day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Restaurant owners complain the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. Besides, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time.
(Listen again please.)
Questions:
11. Why do cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution?
12. Which of the following is true of the cruise ship passengers?
13.What is the passage mainly about?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
Europe’s biggest online take-away food company called Just Eat has made the first delivery of takeaways using a robot. Its advertisement shows a woman in London opens the door to find a six-wheeled robot delivering her online food order.
The company said it was the world’s first online food delivery using a robot, with a customer making an order through its app.
Instead of a person arriving at your door, you will receive a message on your cellphone, saying a robot is on its way and that a password will unlock the robot. When the robot arrives, put your password in. Then the robot opens up, and you will get your meal.
The robot was built by Starship Technologies. It’s equipped with nine cameras and movement sensors, which can send warnings. The robot can travel six kilometers per hour. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to stay away from obstacles. It is constantly connected to the Internet, using 3G technology to find its way to the customers’ addresses.
If someone tries to destroy the robot, or steal it, a human operator can immediately receive a message, talking directly to the wrongdoer and sending the police to the scene. Cameras on the robot can capture the wrongdoer’s face.
The robot delivery, costing $1 to transport within three miles, is cheaper than human delivery. London will have more robot deliveries in the coming months.
(Listen again please.)
Questions:
14. What does a customer need to do to enjoy a robot’s delivery service?
15. Which of the following statements describes the robot correctly?
16. What is the passage mainly about?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
M: There you are. I’ve been looking everywhere for you.
W: Well, you found me.
M: What are you doing in the library?
W: I’m studying for our science test.
M: But it’s not for another two weeks.
W: Exactly. I’m already behind in my review.
M: There’s still loads of time to prepare.
W: So you’re going to wait until the night before to study?
M: I am, because that’s when I learn what I need to know.
W: Memorizing everything the night before isn’t learning. That’s cramming, and you won’t keep the knowledge.
M: So? I only need to be able to recall the information for the test.
W: If you really want to learn, you have to review the material over a longer period of time.
M: Cramming works for me. All I care about is getting a good grade.
W: But you’re putting stress on yourself.
M: I don’t feel stressed. Anyway, I need pressure to study!
W: Really? You’re probably up most of the night cramming. A good night’s sleep before a test is important.
M: I may be sleepy, but I get a good test score. Anyway, who wants to study on a Saturday?
W: I do. That’s where we differ. I want to take every opportunity to prepare.
M: We still have two weeks. You need to take a break. Let’s grab lunch and catch a movie.
W: Thanks, but I want to stay focused. It’s important that I study the entire day.
M: Wow, you are driven. But you need to eat.
W: I’ll grab something quick. I have my study time planned out with a few breaks.
M: How can you concentrate for such a long time?
W: Easy. I go over my class notes and vocabulary lists chapter by chapter and quiz myself.
M: That takes too much time. I can memorize everything in one night.
W: Good for you! You know? It’s very effective to study with friends. Why don’t you study with me for a while?
M: For me, studying isn’t urgent. I want to have fun. Thanks anyway. Enjoy the library.
W: Have a good day.
(Listen again please.)
Questions:
17. What are the two speakers talking about?
18. What will the man do after the conversation?
19. What does the woman usually do before a test?
20. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?