定义:表示某处存在某物或某人。
●结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 时间/地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+时间/地点状语.
“就近原则”
There _______(is / are) a man,a monkey and a pig.
There _______(is / are) a teacher and many students in our classroom.
There _______(is / are) two boys and a girl under the tree.
●There be句型与have的区别:
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别:There be表“某处存在某物或某人”;have表“某人拥有某物/某人”,表所有、拥有关系。
He _______ (has/have/there are) two sons.
There _______ (is/are/have) two men in the office.
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
● 变脸一:否定句
在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not a/an/any + n. = no+ n.
There are some pictures on the wall.
否:There are not any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.
否:There is not a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
变脸二:一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化,只用移花接木。注意:当肯定句中有some,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
变脸三:特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句三部曲:
1)变一般疑问句(“移花接木”)--- 2)加上相应的特殊疑问词--- 3)去掉划线部分
注意:时态变化(时间标志词、谓语动词)、主语单数复数、some和any
① 对主语提问:
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,一般都用be的单数形式(回答时要根据实际情况)。
当主语是人时, "Who Be-动词 + 介词短语?"
There is a little girl in the room.→ Who is in the room?
当主语是物时, "What Be-动词 + 介词短语?"
There are many things over there. → What is over there?
② 对地点状语提问:
提问地点当然用"Where Be-动词 + 主语?"
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How many monkeys are there? There are _________.
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
How much cocoa is there in the box? There is _________.
Practice
Ⅰ.Look, read and write
A:注意正确使用:Is there…/ Are there…/ Was there…/ Were there…
B:将右边答句的编号填入左边对应的问句前的括号里
Ⅱ.Read and write
1. I have _________ (a, an) old photo of Shenzhen.
2. ---Are these your books? ---Yes,________ (they, there) are.
3. _________(Was, Is) there a subway in Longgang 100 years ago?
4. There _________ (are, were)many tall buildings in Shenzhen now.
5. In my hometown, there are some __________ (factory, factories) and _________
(highways, highwaies).
6. ---Was there a lake in your city 20 years ago?
---No, there ________ (weren’t, wasn’t).
7. A lot of things ________ (is, are) different.
Ⅲ. Read and choose
Ⅳ.Read and choose
( )1. There _______ airport in Bao’an.
A. is a B. was an C. were an
( )2. There weren’t many tunnels(隧道) ________ highways at that time.
A. and B. or C. so
( )3.There were _______ in Shenzhen 50 years ago.
A. no factories B. no factory C. not factory
( )4. There _______ subway in Longgang 10 years ago.
A. wasn’t B. was no C. were no
( )5. ---Are there _______ highways in you city now?
---Yes, there are _______.
A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some
Ⅴ. Look, read and answer
1. Are there two pictures the same?__________________________________
2. Is there a cow in Picture A?________________________________________
3.What’s the weather like in Picture A?______________________________
4.What season is it?__________________________________________________
5.How many differences are there between the two pictures?__________
Ⅵ. Read and choose
A)选词填空。每个词或者词组只能使用一次。
1. 40 years ago, there _______ bridge over the river. But now there _______ one.
2. There _______ trees now but there ________ many 40 years ago.
3. There are many tall buildings but there ________ tall buildings 40 years ago.
4. There _______ many cars and buses on the road now.
5. There _______ only one ferry 40 years ago.
B)根据图画内容判断正(T)误(F)
( ) 1. The city is quite different now from 40 years ago.
( ) 2.There are many ferries now.
( ) 3.There are many people in the city now but there weren’t many 40 years ago.
( ) 4.There were many cars and buses 40 years ago.
Listening Part
Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音,选出录音句子中出现过的单词或词组)
Ⅱ.Listen and choose(听录音,选出听到的句子中)
Ⅲ.Listen and write(听录音,选择方框中的词或词组填在对应图画下的横线上,可重复使用)
Ⅳ.Listen and choose(听录音,选择恰当的问答句)
Ⅴ.Listen and choose(听对话,选择恰当的答案,将其编号填入括号内)
Ⅵ. Listen and judge.( 听短文,判断正“T”误“F”)
Ⅶ.Listen and write(听录音,填单词,首字母以给出)
Homework----Reading