第一单元:小数乘法简便运算专项练习(含答案)
【优选练习】
一、计算下列各题,怎么简便怎么运算。
(1)2.8×1.3+2.8×1.7 (2)5.2×2.34.2×2.3
(3)1.2×5.15.1 (4)5×(1.2+2.4)
(5)2.5×(2+4) (6)9.5×2.2
(7)2.1×0.8 (8)4.8×1.3
二、计算下列各题,能简便运算的就简便计算。
(1)1.5×2.30.5×2.3 (2)0.5×1.7
(3)4.5×1.82.5×1.8 (4)4.5×1.2×2
(5)2.5×1.4×4 (6)3.7×5×1.2
(7)9.26×1.25×8 (8)3.3×2.5×0.8
三、用简便运算的方法计算下列各题。
(1)2.5×1.5×4×2 (2)8×(2.5+1.25)
(3)10.1×5 (4)2.5×9.8
(5)78×1.5 (6)12.5×2.4×9
【参】
一、计算下列各题,怎么简便怎么运算。
(1)2.8×1.3+2.8×1.7
=2.8×(1.3+1.7)
=2.8×3
=8.4
(2)5.2×2.34.2×2.3
=2.3×(5.24.2)
=2.3×1
=2.3
(3)1.2×5.15.1
=5.1×(1.21)
=5.1×0.2
=1.02
(4)5×(1.2+2.4)
=5×1.2+5×2.4
=6+12
=18
(5)2.5×(2+4)
=2.5×2+2.5×4
=5+10
=15
(6)9.5×2.2
=9.5×(2+0.2)
=9.5×2+9.5×0.2
=19+1.9
=20.9
(7)2.1×0.8
=2.1×(10.2)
=2.1×12.1×0.2
=2.10.42
=1.68
(8)4.8×1.1
=4.8×(1+0.1)
=4.8×1+4.8×0.1
=4.8+0.48
=5.28
二、计算下列各题,能简便运算的就简便计算。
(1)1.5×2.30.5×2.3
=2.3×(1.50.5)
=2.3×1
=2.3
(2)0.5×1.7
=0.5×(1+0.7)
=0.5×1+0.5×0.7
=0.5+0.35
=0.85
(3)4.5×1.82.5×1.8
=1.8×(4.52.5)
=1.8×2
=3.6
(4)4.5×1.2×2
=4.5×2×1.2
=9×1.2
=10.8
(5)2.5×1.4×4
=2.5×4×1.4
=10×1.4
=14
(6)5.3×5×1.2
=5.3×(5×1.2)
=5.3×6
=31.8
(7)9.26×1.25×8
=9.26×(1.25×8)
=9.26×10
=92.6
(8)3.3×2.5×0.8
=3.3×(2.5×0.8)
=3.3×2
=6.6
三、用简便运算的方法计算下列各题。
(1)2.5×1.5×4×2
=(2.5×4)×(1.5×2)
=10×3
=30
(2)8×(2.5+1.25)
=8×2.5+8×1.25
=20+10
=30
(3)10.1×5
=(10+0.1)×5
=10×5+0.1×5
=50+0.5
=50.5
(4)2.5×9.8
=2.5×(100.2)
=2.5×102.5×0.2
=250.5
=24.5
(5)78×1.5
=78×(1+0.5)
=78×1+78×0.5
=78+39
=117
(6)12.5×2.4×9
=12.5×8×0.3×9
=100×0.3×9
=270