1. parenting 2. schooling 3. cultivate 4. awareness = sense =recognition 5. contribute to 推动… 6. motivation 7. adapt to 8. afford sth 9. 促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical, mental(or intellectual) and emotional development 10. 心理健康 psychological soundness(or well-being/welfare) 11. 学习能力(先天) aptitude 12. 学习能力(后天) ability 13. 给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth / motivate the students to do sth 14. 青少年 adolescents 15. 传授知识 impart (or inculcate) knowledge 16. 灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values 17. 给学生以灵感 give the students thought (or inspiration) 18. 教学法 teaching (or pedagogical) methodology 19. 适应 adapt to sth / become accustomed to sth 20. 适应能力 adaptability 21. 学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught 22. 就业技能 employable (or marketable) sills 23. 填鸭式教法教学生 force-feed the students 24. 学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 25. 死记硬背 learn things be rote 26.为了记忆而记忆 memorise for memorisation’s own sake (memorise为英式拼写) 27. 责任感 a sense of obligation 28. 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws 29. 应用 apply 30. 盲从 follow sth blindly / follow sth indiscriminately Education (二) 1.创造力的发展 extinguish 2.打击学生的积极性 dampen (or sap) the students’ enthusiasm / frustrate the students 3.产生不必要的压力 beget( or create) undue pressure 4.塑造某人性格 mould one’s character (mould 为英式拼写) 5.把学生分开教育 segregate students 6.来自其他同学的压力 peer pressure 7.逆境 adverse circumstances / adversity 8.团队精神 team spirit 9.思考 think independently 10.在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding 11.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically 12.学生的反馈 student’s feedback / student’s input 13.学生评价老师的教学 student appraise / evaluate 14.各门功课的总称 curriculum 15.具体一门课的内容 syllabus 16.课外活动 extra-curricular activities 17.学习是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature 18.不遵守纪律(名词) indiscipline / misbehavior / mischief 19.违反纪律的学生 disruptive 20.理论知识 theoretical knowledge 21.通才 generalist 22.专才 specialist 23.全面发展的 well-rounded 24.为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 25.人文学科 humanities 26.社会科学 social sciences 27.艺术 arts 28.文科总称 liberal studies / arts 29.理科 sciences 30.工科 engineering 31.学科(通称) discipline 32.基础学科 basic sciences 33.应用科学 applied sciences 34.小(中、大)学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary level) education 35.职业教育 vocational education ( or training) Media 1.prevalent 2.journalists 3.the press 新闻界 4.coverage 5.misleading 6.dependable 7.up-to-the-minute 8.时事 current affairs 9.印刷媒体 the print media 10.报道新闻的机构 news outlets 11.电子媒体 the electronic media 12.充斥着… be awash with / be inundate with / be saturated with sth 13.审查 censor 14.删除 delete 15.过多的暴力于色情内 excessive( or gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents 16.诈骗性的 fraudulent 17.虚假的 false 18.报道非常详尽的细节report sth in graphic detail 19.媒体炒作 media hype 20.夸大事件 exaggerate things/ sensationalise things/ blow things out of all proportions 21.公正客观的 objective and balance 22.揭露 expose 23.侵犯隐私violate ( or intrude on/ infringe on) someone’s privacy 24.毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation 25.狗仔队 paparazzi 26.名人 celebrities 27.丑闻 scandals 28.掩盖 cover up / gloss over / whitewash 29.不客观的 biased 30.如实的描述 factual accounts 31.可信的 reliable 32.及时的 up-to-date / up-to-the minute 33.信息量大的 informative 34.娱乐性强的 entertaining 35.有新闻价值的 newsworthy 36.道德准则 code of ethics / code of conduct Technology 1.transform 2.advance 3.a staggering rate 惊人的速度 4.information overload 信息爆炸 5.enhance 6.innovations 7.technological 8.尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology 9.信息爆炸 information explosion(or overload) 10.信息时代 the information age (or era) 11.互联网的广泛使用 the proliferation of the Internet 12.科技创新及发展 technological innovations( or inventions/ advances) 13.提高效率 augment (or enhance /boost) efficiency 14.提高生产效率 augment (or enhance /boost) productivity 15.减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery 16.取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery 17.自动化 automation 18.生物技术 biotechnology 19.克隆 clone 20.远程通讯 telecommunications 21.太空探索 space exploration 22.人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programming