Section A
1. But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。
【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功
【拓展】beat 和 win
(1) beat 是及物动词 后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手,可以是人或集体
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你
(2)win既是及物动词 又是不及物动词 但是作及物动词时,后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等,可以是事或者物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?
你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢?
【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.
①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match. ②He decided to ________the match.
( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20.
A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat
( )②Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition.
A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win
( )③—Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?
—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins
2. I’m getting better,though. 尽管如此,我们打得比以前更好了。
【解析】better [betə] adj.更好的(good和well的比较级);更熟练的;好的;健康的
( )①—Is your headache getting_______? —No, It’s worse.
A.better B.bad C.less D.well
( )②— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
【解析】though [ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管;即使;纵然
引导让步状语从句,= although .不能跟but 连用。
③Tony still went to school ____ he had caught a bad cold.
A. and B. because C. though D. So
【记】He work hard at English and he is a hard- working student.
他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的学生
( ) He is clever , but not very ____.
A. work hard B. hard work C. hard- working D. work
【拓展】work hard努力工作/学习, hard work艰苦的工作
He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student.
他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的好学生。
3. which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎?
【解析】 which pron.哪一个;哪一些;哪个;既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句,也可以单独使用,引导特殊疑问句。
Which book do you like? Which is your book?
4.But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我认为朋友就像书籍— 只要是好的,你不需要许多。
【解析】 as long as = so long as只要; 既然 (引导条件状语从句)
( ) ________ you work hard. I’ll buy a new computer for you.
A. as long as B. as well as C. As long as D. As well as
( ) — We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard.
— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if
5. Does Tara work as hard as Tian.塔娜和蒂娜工作一样努力吗?
【解析】 as …as … 与……一样……
肯定结构: as + adj/adv原级+ as
否定结构: not as /so +adj/adv+as” 不如……
This film is as interesting as that one.
( ) ① Lily isn’t as _____ as peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
( ) ② He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as
( ) ③ He sings songs_____________ his sister
A. as good as B. as well as C. much better as D. worse as
6. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? 安娜,你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?
【解析】compete → competition [kɔmpitiʃən] n.竞争;比赛
singing competition 歌唱比赛
【注】动名词修饰名词 swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室
7. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。
【解析1】 both adj./pron. 两者(都)…,
用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式
Both are smart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词,常用of连用,后接名词或代词的复数形式,接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等
Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词,用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前,“两者的,双方的”
Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。
注意:
A. both表示“两者都…”, all 表示“(三者或三者以上的人/物)都…”
B. not both或not all都表示部分否定,表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C. both...and...= not only...but also...“又…又…”“既…又…”,一般连接对等的短语或从句,如果连接两个词作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
( ) — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ___ fond of (喜爱) the TV program A Bite of China.
— I am also deeply moved (深受感动) by its stories!
A. is B. am C. was D. are
【注】 人/物用and 连接时,为并列主语,谓语动词用复数;若用with连接,做主语的是with短语之前的人/物
8. My favorite saying , “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart.”
我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手,触动你心灵的人。”
【解析1】saying [seɪɪŋ] n .话;说话;谚语,格言
as saying goes 正如格言所说
【解析2】reach ][ri:tʃ] v.到达
reach +地点 = arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点
( ) 1. Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport.
A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to
14. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。
【解析】(1) bring out 使显现;使表现出
Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
(2) bring out“拿出,带出,出版,生产”之意
Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。
( ) Don’t worry, I think you can _____ out the best ____ you.
A. take ; in B. bring; in C. take; at D. bring; at
Section B & Self Check
1. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。
【解析】talent n 天赋 → talented [tæləntid] adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的
最高级:most talented;比较级:more talented
be talented in 在......方面有天赋,后接名词或doing
( ) The boy ____ maths.
A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in
2. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。
【解析1】true adj. 真的→ truth n 事实→truly [tru:li] adv.真正
【记】It is true story, I really like it.
【辨析题1】( ) What I said is _____. You can _____ find out the ____.
A. true; truly; truth B. truly; true; truth
C. truth; true; truly D. true; truth; truly
【解析2】care [kɛə] vi.关心;担心;→ carefull adj. 仔细的; 小心的
→ carefully adv 仔细地
care about 关心 ,后接名词、代词或动名词
用care 的适当形式填空:
1. Take ___ ; the train is coming.
2. Be ____ when you cross the street.
3. Listen _________, or you can’t understand it.
4. When she was a child, her grandma _______ for her very much.
( ) 1.Steve isn’t as ____ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult
( ) 2. — He is the only one who failed in the math exam.
— Really? You mean he studies _____.
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
3. Lei Feng always cares about others; he doesn’t think of himself.
【短语】 care for 喜欢;关心;照顾
take care of = look after 照顾
take care 小心
4. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
【解析】necessary [nesisəri] adj.必要的(反) unnecessary adj. 不必要的
It’s necessary for sb. to do sth
( ) — Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time.
— You mean it’s ____ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary B. truly C. possible D. Difficult
( ) -I think_________is very necessary for us to learn a foreign language.
-I agree with you.
A.it B.this C.that
5. We can talk about and share everything . 我们能谈论和分享所有的事情
【解析】 share [ʃɛə] vi.分享,分担(in)
share sth with sb. 与某人分享,与某人共有某物
①The music is sweet , she often ______________(分享) it with me.
( ) ②All his friends ____ his happiness when he won the match.
A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared like
6. In fact ,she’s funnier than anyone I know. 事实上,她比我认识的任何人更有趣。
【解析】fact [fækt] n.事实 in fact = as a matter of fact. 实际上,事实上
( ) 1.He said nothing about the tv show. _____ , he didn’t watch it.
A. In fact B. First C. Last D. In all
( ) 2..____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though
7. Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall. 嗯, 玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。
【解析】both [bəuθ] pron.二者 ( 在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前) (反义词) neither
They are both my teachers.
both of +限定词+名词复数 both of the boys are doing the housework
both… and …两者都(反义词)neither... nor
( ) 1. My parents _______doctors.
A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both
( ) 2. I’ll take ___ of the cameras; one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.
A. either B. both C.all
( ) 3. I asked two students the way to the post office,but of them knew.
A.both B.either C.none D.neither
( ) 4. Bob and David are friends. ____ of them work in the art club as
volunteers.
A. All B. Both C. Each D. Every
( ) 5. — To achieve a bright future , we should ___ study hard ___ keep in good health.
— I agree with you.
A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either;or
9. Maybe I should help him more . 也许我应该多帮助他一些。
【解析】should [ʃud, ʃəd] 应该 (情态动词, 后跟动词原形)
表示责任、义务、劝告或建议等。否定形式:shouldn’t
( ) 1.In order to speak English better, we _____ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember , practice makes perfect.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to
( ) 2. Overseas experience may help make our life ______. So why not try to study abroad?
A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional
10. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心灵。
【解析1】reach + 地点名词= arrive in (at) = get to +地点名词
reach+here(there, home) = arrive+here( there, home) = get+here(there/ home)
( ) ① Will you ___ the station at ten?
A. get to B. reach to C. arrive D. get
( ) ② What time does the train _____?
A. get to B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in
11. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
【解析】 similar [similə] adj.类似的; be similar to 与……相似
( )1. Andrew is _____ his father in many ways; especially , they are both tall.
A. similar to B. the same like C. similiar with D. different from
【易错题】 The Australian lifestyle is very ____.
A. similar with us B. similar to us C. similar with ours D. similar to ours
12. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 咨询更多信息请拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667
【解析】 information [ɪnfəmeiʃən] n.信息(不可数名词)
a piece of information 一条信息
【注】news 和information都是不可数名词, 前面不可用a/an 或one, 也不可用many. 若要表示数量,可用a piece of/ a bit of
( ) 1. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ___ on the
Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message
( ) 2.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ___ a lot of useful
___ on the websites.
A.are; informations B.are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
( ) 3.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.
A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information
13. A good friend makes me laugh 逗我笑
【解析1】laugh [lɑ:f] vi.笑;发笑n.笑;笑声
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
laugh at sb. = make fun of 取笑某人
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
【解析2】make v “使,让”
①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。
②make sb.+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态
The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴
( ) The peaceful music in the CD made the students ____ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. to feel
【吉林中考】 Colors can change our moods(情绪) and made us ____ happy or sad, energetic
or sleepy.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. Feeling
(2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑;笑声
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
laugh at 嘲笑
15. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
【解析】 the same as 和……相同(反义词)be different from
My shoes are the same as yours. 我的鞋和你的相同。
【注意】the same... as指的是“同种类的事物”。
This is the same wallet as I lost a week ago. 这和我一周前丢的钱包一样。
( ) — Did Helen pass the test too?
— Yes. In fact, her score was the same ________.
A. to mine B. with me C. as mine D. to me
16. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习
【解析】enjoy v“喜爱 欣赏”
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself= have a good time “过得快乐”
( ) 1. —Laura enjoys ______ story books.
—Me, too.
A. reading B. read C. to read
( ) 2. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
( ) 3. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of
Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
17. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,因此对我来说交朋友不太容易。
【解析1】It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth (强调对动词不定式所表示动作的描述。
常用的形容词有easy, hard , different,important等)
It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth (强调对人的性格、品质的评价。
常用的形容词有good, kind, nice,clever等)
( ) It’s impolite ____ others.
A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at
【解析2】make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
【语法专讲】
形容词比较级和最高级的用法:
1. 原级的用法:
用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B
Tom is as honest as Jack.
Her skin is as white as snow.
My dog is as old as that one.
He is not as (=so) tall as I.
The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.
2. 比较级的用法:
1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。
Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。
2)数字+形容词比较级+than
I’m two years older than you.
She is a head taller than me.
3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
China becomes more and more stronger.
4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5)which/who +is +比较级
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
Who is happier, you or me?
3. 最高级用法:
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1)one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
Most people like apples.
Most of the boys are good.
It is our nearest neighbor in space.
2)最高级意义的表达方法:
例句 | |
最高级 | She is the best in her class. |
比较级 | She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. |
原级 | No other student in her class is as good as she. |
1. 原级主要的句型:
1)as+副词原级+as
Tom runs as fast as Jones.
not as/so+副词原级+as
He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.
2)too+副词原级+to do sth.
Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.
3)so +副词原级+ that
Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.
4)副词原级+enough to do sth.
Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.
2. 比较级的用法:
1)比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。
Lily run faster than Mary(did).
2)比较级+and +比较级
The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
3)the more…the more…
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
3. 最高级的用法:
副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.
一、形容词副词比较级最高级专题
1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
2. — is your grandpa, Emma?
—He’s watering the flowers in the garden.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly
6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.
A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly
7. — do you play computer games?
—Once a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many
8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer
9. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
10. —Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.
—Sure. are you going to put it?
A. Why B. How C. Where D. When
11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .
A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better
12. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?
—Three.
A. twice as old as B. two years older than
C. three years younger than D. as old as
13. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good
14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.
A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever
15. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.
—I don’t agree, speaking is than reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the most important D. the same as
16 . It is ___________to do things well than do big things poorly.
A. worse B. funnier C. better
17.—How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
18. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
19. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get
______.
A. much B. more C. little D. fewer
20.-Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________?
-I think A Bite of China is.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
二、根据单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .
4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_______ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_______(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much_____________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the_______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little _________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13.My room is not as _________(big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________(difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a ___________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ___________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.