| 分类 | 单词 | 词义 | 例句 |
| 表示处于某种状态 | look | 看起来， 好像 | I’m sure you looked beautiful that evening, Mathilde. |
| appear | If the sky appears blue to us on earth, it is because the earth’s atmosphere scatters a certain number of blue rays of sunlight. | ||
| seem | This problem seems much more difficult than that one. | ||
| sound | 听起来 | The music sounds beautiful. | |
| smell | 闻起来 | The whole street has been turned into one big rubbish dump, it smells terrible. | |
| taste | 尝起来 | The mixture tasted horrible. | |
| feel | 摸起来， 觉得 | The clothes feel soft. He is not feeling well this morning. | |
| 表示保持某种状态 | keep | 保持 | It’s bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. |
| remain | Because he was not good at learning languages, his knowledge of French remained very weak. | ||
| stay | The shop stays open till eight o’clock. | ||
| stand | 处于 高度为 | The machine has been standing idle. The skyscraper stands 500 feet. | |
| sit | 保持 | Sit still, so I can brush your hair. | |
| continue | He continued silent. | ||
| lie | The machines have been lain idle for weeks. | ||
| 表示由一种状态变为另一种状态 | become | " 变得 | When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes smaller and smaller. |
| get | The water in them is being turned into vapour, and the clothes get drier and drier. | ||
| grow | The slave owners in the south and the bankers in big cities, who had grown rich on the work of the slaves could not let Lincoln continue his work. | ||
| turn(out) | He turned doctor.=He became a doctor. Mr. Smith’s face slowly turned red. It’s turned out nice again. | ||
| go | He has gone mad/crazy. | ||
| come | My dream has come true. | ||
| run | Still waters run deep. 静水流深。 | ||
| fall | He fell asleep as soon as he went to bed. | ||
| prove | 结果是 | The rumour proved (to be) false. |
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