高中听力的十个主要话题所涉及的词汇并不多,背下来对你的听力考试事半功倍,快快行动起来吧!
一.餐馆场景
order点菜
serve上菜
tip小费
change零钱
Keep the change!不用找零钱了!
treat请客(This is my treat!我请客!)
go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)
steak牛排
cheese奶酪
sandwich三明治
bacon培根(腌肉)
soup汤
plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
doughnut多纳圈
appetizer开胃菜
dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
go out for dinner/dinner out出去吃饭
snack bar小吃街;大排挡
hamburger汉堡包
coke可口可乐
French fries炸薯条
dining hall大餐厅、食堂
coffee shop咖啡店;
restaurant饭店、饭馆;
cafeteria自助餐厅
buffet自助餐
二.邮局场景
stamp邮票
envelope信封
package/parcel包裹
overweight超重
extra postage额外邮资
send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信
express mail快件
airmail航空信件
surface mail陆地邮寄
open an account开一个帐户
三.图书馆场景
library card借书证lend把…借给(借出去)
bookshelf书架
novel(长篇)小说
science fiction科幻小说
magazine杂志
periodical期刊
reference book参考书;工具书;
librarian图书管理员
pay a fine交罚款
四.医院及健康场景
aspirin阿司匹林
emergence department急诊室
ICU(=intensive care unit)特护病房
treatment治疗手段
take one’s temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压
medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片
heart attack心脏病
cold/flu流感:have/catch a cold
headache头痛
stomach-ache胃痛
backache背痛腰痛
sore-throat喉咙痛
cough咳嗽
fever发热
How is it going?How are you?
回答好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.
回答不好:I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful./I am not myself these days.(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
五.电话场景
operator接线员
Extension six two six,please.请转626。
The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。
long distance call长途电话
collect call对方付费的电话
put through接通电话
hold on/up Hold the line,please.请稍等一下
I’ll call back later/again.我一会回电话
Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉,你打错电话了。
六.酒店场景
make a reservation预定房间
reception desk接待处
check in入住single room单间
suite套间
Do you have a reservation Sir?Have you got any vacant room?(=Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied.房间已满
Meals included.包括饮食
七.超速场景
speeding超速行驶
May I see your license,please?我可以看一下你的执照吗?
You will be fined by$20.你将被罚款20美元。
八.购物场景
store杂货店
department store百货商场
shopping center购物中心
expensive,cheap商品论贵贱
high,low价格论高低
bargain便宜货
popular/fashionable流行的
in fashion流行,时尚
out of fashion过时的
brand品牌
counter柜台
pay in cash用现金支付
pay in check用支票支付
credit card信用卡
shop assistant商店营业员
out of stock脱销/缺货
in stock有货
九.天气场景
cloudy阴天
overcast多云
thunder打雷
strong/high wind大风
tornado龙卷风
typhoon台风
storm风暴
blizzard暴风雨
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨
shower阵雨
clear up天空放晴
put away clothes下雨收起衣服
weather in London/Seattle意指不好的天气weather in California意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation和flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)十.机场场景
flight航班
Welcome on board欢迎登机
bound for…飞往……方向去的
check in办理登机手续
behind schedule晚点
take off起飞
land降落