2014年6月大学英语六级高频词汇及短语

　　1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !

　　2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! ----A daydreamer

　　3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!

　　4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!来源：http://beijing.newchannel.org 

　　5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s?

　　Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

　　6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

　　7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

　　8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?

　　9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle

　　10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

　　11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.

　　12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.

　　13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

　　14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？

　　15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> amplify sound with the use of electronic equipment 通过使用电子仪器扩大声音 We must amplify  

our effort by working a lot harder.

　　16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy

　　17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.

　　18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.

　　19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

　　20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

　　21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.

　　22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.

　　23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.

　　24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.

　　25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.

　　26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.

　　27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

　　28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从 > The attendant conducts us to the hall for conference.

　　29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?

　　30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .

　　31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

　　32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

　　33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.

　　34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.

　　35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.

　　36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.

　　37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future

　　38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 > Now, look straight, don\\'t blink.

　　39. blunder n. 大错 > I can\\'t believe he has committed such a blunder.

　　40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 > I will bluntly give you my opinion.

　　41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.

　　42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

　　43. browse v. 浏览 > ~ a web-page

　　44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage > We live in a beautiful era, is also a brutal era.

　　45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 > The patient swallowed the capsule without drinking water.

　　46. carve v. 刻 > Carve your name on hearts and not on marbles.

　　47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.

　　48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers

　　49. caution n. 小心 > To succeed in trading, you need both confidence and caution.

　　50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that

　　51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的 > Chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom

　　52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.

　　53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play

　　54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....

　　55. coincidence n. 巧合 > What an unfortunate coincidence!

　　56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with

　　57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.

　　58. commence v. 开始 > Shall we commence the ceremony?

　　59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.

　　60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office

　　61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.

　　62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.

　　63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia

　　. complement v. 补充，与---相配 The music ~s the film well.

　　65. compliment v. /n. 赞美> Her guests complimented her on her cooking.

　　> Thank you for your compliment.

　　66. comply with v. 遵从 > We should comply with reasonable requests.

　　67. compulsory a. 必做的 > ~ education

　　68. conceive of v. 构想 > I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

　　69. confidential a. 机密的 > This message is confidential.

　　70. conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs

　　71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.

　　72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的> lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy

　　73. conserve v. 保护> If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.

　　>In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.

　　74. consolidate v. 巩固 > consolidate your power

　　75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.

　　76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make it dirty.

　　77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.

　　78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.

　　79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.

　　80. contradict v. 相矛盾 > She does not like to contradict her husband in public.

　　81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.

　　82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) > The two rivers converge here.

　　83. cordial a. 热情的 > I would like to extend my warmest/cordial welcome to all of you.

　　84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~ officials

　　85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom

　　86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物> But in the end he knew that he would find his counterpart.

　　87. criterion n. 标准 =standard > Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.

　　88. curb v. 控制, 约束 =restrain / restrict > I my curbed my appetite for food.

　　. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man

　　90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.

　　91. deduce v. 推断 > What can you deduce from the scene?

　　92. dedicate v. 献给 > To dedicate more efforts to helping others.

　　93. defendant n. 被告 > The lawyer represented the defendant in court.

　　94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet

　　95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 > The union defied the management and went on a strike.

　　96. degenerate v. 退化 > Their debate degenerated into an exchange of insults.

　　97. degrade v. 降低身份 > No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence

　　can defeat us.

　　98. deprive v. 剥夺 > You ~d him of his right to privacy.

　　99. descendant n. 后代 > He is a descendant of Confucius.

　　100. destiny n. 命运=fate > I am the Master of my destiny. I believe that destiny is out of our control.

　101. destructive a. 破坏性的 > The weapon has a great ~ power.

　　102. deteriorate v. 恶化 >His health has ~d.

　　103. deviate from v. 偏离 > He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.

　　104. dignity n. 尊严 > To live with dignity.

　　105. dilemma n. 困境 >A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?

　　106. diminish v. 变少 > The dry spell quickly diminished our water supply.

　　107. disable v. 丧失能力 > The illness disabled her and left her unable to study and work.

　　108. disastrous a. 灾难性的 > Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong winds.

　　109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two来源：新航道

　　110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message

　　111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 > ~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class.

　　112. disposition n. 性情=temperament > How to control one’s disposition?

　　113. distort v. 歪曲 > Nobody can distort the historical facts.

　　114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

　　115. dizzy a. 头晕的 > I feel dizzy.

　　116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?

　　117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.

　　118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures

　　119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily

　　 life.

　　120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) > make a ~ of the letter

　　121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 > Don’t ~ on the past.

　　122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 > An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

　　123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 > ~ the truth from the witness

　　124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

　　125. elite n. 精英 > The basic characteristic of the mass higher education is the elite education

　　 coexisting with popular education.

　　126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 > Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

　　127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous > You should exercise more to keep energetic.

　　128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.

　　129. erupt v. 喷发 > A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.

　　130. essence n. 实质; 精华 > the ~ of his theory/ in ~

　　131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual / permanent / forever

　　132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit > The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

　　133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）> Everything well, we started on an expedition.

　　134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出

　　=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

　　135. expire v. 期满 > Your passport ~s in a month.

　　136. expertise n. 专门知识> He respected all your life choices, and encourage you to develop their own expertise.

　　137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.

　　138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

　　139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.

　　140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists

　　141. fascinate v. 迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.

　　142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint > In fact, the media-position of the weak group is feeble, negative and ignored.

　　143. flaw n. 缺陷 > I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

　　144. fluctuate n. 波动> He fluctuated between hopes and fears.

　　145. formulate v. 构想 > If you responsible, then how will you formulate plans for their own enterprises or departments?

　　146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child

　　147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 > Life is fragile, and humans too complicated.

　　148. furious a. 暴怒的 > It was a furious storm.

　　149. glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.

　　150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.

　　151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 > a ~ day/ future

　　152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> > Gossips are like rumors.

　　153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow > Be strong in grief.

　　154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

　　155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now.

　　156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运 > She hauled her large box into the room.

　　157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 > He was ~ed by the terrible scene.

　　158. hinder v. 阻碍 >No difficulties can ~ me.

　　159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 > The price of raw materials has been hoisted by 15%.

　　160. homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japanese ~.

　　161. hospitality n. 好客 > We all appreciate your kindness and hospitality.

　　162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.

　　163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.

　　1. impulse n. 冲动 > act on impulse

　　165. incidence a. 发生率 > explore incidence of child obesity

　　166. indignant a. 愤怒的 > An honest man is properly indignant at the offer of a bribe.

　　167. infectious a. 传染的 > The investigation found no evidence of infectious disease.

　　168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的 ~handicraftsman

　　169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy

　　170. initiate v. 开始；发起 > ~ a new plan

　　171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的 > Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.

　　172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的 > This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing.

　　173. intensify v. 加剧 > The noise intensified.

　　174. intermittent a. 断断续续 > the ~ rain showers

　　175. intimidate v. 恐吓> The thief intimidated my mother into not telling the police.

　　176. intricate a. 错综复杂的 > A detective novel usually has an intricate plot.

　　177. intrinsic a. 固有的 > ~ value

　　178. intuition n. 直觉 > Your ~ is your sixth sense.

　　179. invalid a. 无效的 > an ~ license

　　180. invariably ad. 不变地； 始终 > Power invariably means both responsibility and danger.

　　181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy > His remarks irritated me a little.

　　182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often.

　　183. junk n. 废物 > ~ food

　　184. kidnap v. 绑架 > He threatened to kidnap her child.

　　185. legend n. 传奇 > I want to tell you a well-known legend.

　　186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful > That wasn\\'t a legitimate solution

　　187. liability n. 责任 > The company has to undertake heavy liability.

　　188. literacy n. 读写能力> For most people, literacy is about reading and writing.

　　1. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 > Idioms usually cannot be translated literally into another language.

　　190. litter v. 乱扔 > No littering!

　　191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo

　　192. manifest v. 显示，表明> The illness ~s itself with a high fever.

　　193. marginal a. 微小的 > You are always doing something marginal when the boss drops by your desk.

　　194. masculine a. 男性的 > Blue is usually considered a masculine color.

　　195. mediate v. 调解 > He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.

　　196. merge a. 合并 > We can merge our two small businesses into a larger one.

　　197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons

　　198. mingle v 混合 > She looked at him, love and disgust mingled on her face.

　　199. mobilize v. 动员 > He is trying to mobilize all the supporters.

　　200. na?ve a. 天真的=innocent > I deemed my childhood was na?ve and happy; innocent and wonderful.

　201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 > the ~ cost

　　202. norm n. 标准 > reach the ~

　　203. notable a. 著名的> This city is the birthplace of many notable historic figures.

　　204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 > If one has a scandal, he becomes ~

　　205. nourish v. 养育 > We need good food to nourish the starving infants.

　　206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~

　　207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的 > Is the sentence still ~ to you?

　　> His name was ~ 3 years ago.

　　208. odor n. 气味 > I smelt a strange ~.

　　209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for > In basketball, he offsets his small size by his cleverness and

　　speed.

　　210. optimum a. 最佳的 > For optimum results, please read this entire page before starting, then follow

　　these steps.

　　211. orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to

　　212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~ed with sadness/~ majority

　　213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction > Man is really something of a paradox.

　　214. participant n. 参加者 > He is a participant of the crime and he has criminal taint.

　　215. patent n. 专利 , v. 取得专利 > When should I apply for a patent if I have an invention?

　　 > How long does it take to patent an invention?

　　216. patrol v./n. 巡逻 > We\\'ve been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.

　　> on patrol在巡逻中

　　217. patriotic a. 爱国的 > The song aroused patriotic sentiment.

　　218. pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib

　　219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透> A bad smell ~s the building. / Water ~d all the books in the room.

　　220. perpetual a. 永久的 > Justice is perpetual and immortal.

　　221. pertinent a. 有关的 = relevant > skills ~ to the profession

　　222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉 > His mother did her best to plead his case.

　　223. ponder v. 思考 >She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.

　　224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict > The author portrays life in a refugee camp very vividly.

　　225. precede v. 先于 > He preceded his speech with thanks to the committee.

　　226. precedent n. 先例 > There is no precedent for this situation.

　　227. preclude n. 阻止 (from) > These conditions preclude us from joining in this event.

　　228. predecessor n. 前任 > The new communications revolution will, like its predecessor, change the way we think.

　　229. predominant a. 主导的 > Education will play a more and more predominant role in social and

　　economic development.

　　230. premise n. 前提 >your ~ is wrong.

　　231. prescription n. 处方 > Take this prescription to the pharmacy

　　232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~

　　233.prevalent a. 流行的 > Is malaria still prevalent among the population here?

　　234. prey vi. 捕食；折磨 n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 > This problem has been preying on my mind all day.

　　235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom

　　236. proficiency n. 熟练 > The good news is that with proper training, nearly all children can learn to read with 

proficiency.

　　237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的 > Although the sentence is short, but contains a profound truth of life.

　　238. prolong v. 延长 > It can prolong your life.

　　239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 >his ~ father-in-law

　　240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provoked Peter.

　　241. random a. 随意的 at ~

　　242. reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops

　　243. reassure v. 使放心> We went to the hospital to reassure ourselves about his condition.

　　244. reconcile v. 使和解 > The teacher in charge of our class had to reconcile disputes among the students.

　　245. rectify v. 纠正 > You should rectify your error before it is too late.

　　246. refrain from v. 抑制 > We must refrain from spitting in public places.

　　247. refute v. 驳倒 > refuted his claim that he was innocent.

　　248. remainder n. 剩余的部分 > I will go ahead with three of you, and the remainder can wait here.

　　249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.

　　250. reproach v. 责备=blame > The manager reproached the new salesgirl for her carelessness.

　　251. resemblance v. 相似 > I was looking for some resemblance between my ancestor and my self.

　　252. resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname.

　　253. retort v. 反驳 > He retorted that I was to blame. 他反驳说这事全赖我。

　　254. retrieve v. 取回 (get back, bring back) > He retrieved the important letter from the waste paper basket.

　　255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~

　　256. revelation n. 揭示 > What revelation do you get from this story?

　　257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy

　　258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors

　　259. rip v. 撕裂 > You should rip the cover off the box first.

　　260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.

　　261. robust a. 健壮的 > To be an astronaut, you must be in robust health. It is not an occupation for a frail person.

　　262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay > But plastics and rubber never rot. If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.

　　263. safeguard v. 保护 > We must safeguard forest timber.

　　2. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized > savage manners

　　265. scent n. 香味> On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent.

　　266. scrutiny n. 细看 > A close scrutiny of these arguments would reveal how ridiculous it is .

　　267. setback n. 挫折 > How should we face life setback?

　　268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.

　　269. simulate v. 模拟 > It is important for language learning to simulate the audio-visual process.

　　270. skeptical a. 怀疑的> Her tone is skeptical and detached. 她的声音是怀疑的，冷漠的。

　　271. slack a. 松弛的 > Business is slack in this season.

　　272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做 > We had to laugh and sneak out. 我们一边笑一边溜了出去。

　　273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.

　　274. specifications n. 规格，说明书 > Can you give me a price list with specifications?

　　275. spectacle n. 景象，大观 > This is a moving spectacle.

　　276. spectator n. 旁观者 > He was content to stand by as an impassive spectator. 他满足于站在旁边做一个冷漠的旁观者。

　　277. spontaneous a. 自发的 > Success is not spontaneous combustion. You must first set yourself on fire! 成功不是自发燃烧 

而成的！你必须点燃自己的激情！

　　278. stability n. 稳定 > We must promote stability and unity.

　　279. stagger v. 蹒跚 > The drunkard stagger across the road.

　　280. stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的 > A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.

　　281. stimulus n. 刺激 > Ambition is a great stimulus.

　　282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply

　　283. stubborn a. 倔强的> Mike was a stubborn boy when I first met him.

　　284. stumble v. 绊倒 > He stumbled down the stairs like a mad man.

　　285. subordinate a. 从属的 > Pleasure should be subordinate to duty . 与工作相比， 娱乐应是次要的。

　　286. subscribe to v. 订阅 > Which journal(s) do you subscribe to ?

　　287. subsidy n. 补贴> May we have a subsidy for sales promotion?

　　288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words

　　2. supervise v. 监督 > Supervise and motivate team members

　　290. suppress v. ; 抑制 > She could not suppress a rising panic.

　　291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛 > Martin tangled with her over the question.

　　292. tariff n. 关税 > As a WTO member, China is supposed to greatly reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers.

　　293. tease v. 取笑 > Marian teased George about his big glasses.

　　294. temperament n. 气质 > He has an elastic temperament. 他有开朗的性情。

　　295. tempt v. 引诱 > Nothing could tempt her to evil. 什麽也不能引诱她做坏事。

　　296. tentative a. 试探的 > I think we can draw up a tentative plan now.

　　297. terminate v. 终止 > The game terminated in a victory for Italian team.

　　298. texture n. 质地 > I choose paper towel because I like the texture.

　　299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of (即将开始)

　　300. timid a. 胆小的 > The timid person must grow in courage before opportunity will knock.

　　301. tolerant a. 宽容的 > Treats each matter and each person with the tolerant heart.

　　302. toss v. 抛，甩 > The pupil tossed his schoolbag into the air.

　　303. tow v. 拖 > My car towed his car to a garage.

　　304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous > Beware when you handle the toxic chemical.

　　305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~

　　306. transaction n. 交易 > In order to conclude the transaction, we accept your price. 为了达成交易，我们接受你方之价格。

　　307. transit n. 运输 > A part of the goods were damaged in transit.

　　308. transition n. 过渡, 转变 > This is our successful implementation from the traditional to the transition to digital 

technology. 这是我们成功实现从传统向数字技术过渡的关键因素。

　　309. transplant v./n. 移植 > The doctors will transplant a human heart into the patient.

　　310. trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的 > At first, the incident seemed to be trivial.

　　311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒) > She tumbled off her bicycle.

　　312. turbulent a. 混乱的 > She tried to calm her turbulent thoughts.

　　313. unanimous a. 一致的 > He was elected with unanimous approval.

　　314. underestimate v. 低估 > Never underestimate the power of dream / love / competition!

　　315. undermine v. 暗中破坏 > Never let small flaws undermine your confidence.

　　不要让小问题破坏你的自信。

　　316. undergo v. 经历 ~ great changes

　　317. underlying a. 潜在的 > This word has its underlying meaning.

　　318. uphold v. 支持 ~ world peace

　　319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~ to(发泄)

　　320. verge n. 边缘 =brink> on the verge of bankruptcy

　　321. versatile a. 多才多艺的 > Only a versatile person can settle the complex problem .

　　322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~

　　323. visa n. 签证 > I would like to extend my visa. 我想延长我的签证期限。

　　324. visualize v. 设想 > I cannot visualize what he looked like.

　　325. vulgar a. 粗俗的 > Cut out all the vulgar expressions. 删去所有粗俗的用语。

　　326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的 > Vulnerable groups exist in every society. 任何社会都存在弱势群体。

　　327. warfare n. 战争 > This is a doomed failing warfare. 这是一场注定要失败的战争。

　　328. warrant n. 授权令；理由>The policeman has a ~ to arrest you.

　　329. weary a. 疲劳的, 厌倦的 > Young people weary of countless restrictions.

　　330. wrinkle v. 起皱 > Her face wrinkled with age.

　　331. accelerate v. 加速 > accelerate international peace and friendship / economic growth

　　332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的 > Books are the most accessible and wisest of counselors and the most patient of 

teachers. 书籍是最易接近和最具智慧的顾问，还是最有耐心的良师益友。

　　333. acknowledge v. 感谢, 承认 > Jack acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter./ We must acknowledge our defeat.

　　334. acquire v. 学会 > We can acquire a new culture by moving to a new region.

　　335. address v. 向---讲话 > A woman rose to address the chairman .

　　336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 > She is alert to every sound and movement.

　　337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 > Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.

　　学生时不时会称病缺课。

　　338. allocate v.. 位于, 分配 > We have allocated this room to you.

　　339. appeal v. 有吸引力, 呼吁，上诉, 求助于 > His argument appealed to me. / The college appealed to its alumni for 

funds. / We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.

　　340. applicable a. 适用的 > These principles are applicable to all minority nationality areas.

　　341. assess v. 估价 > The hurricane damage was assessed at three million dollars.

　　342. assumption n. 假定 > The facts proved her assumption wrong.

　　343. successor n. 继任者 > His successor as the chairman will be at the conference.

　　344. bond n. 联系 > The family bond is an ancient tradition for us.

　　345. bounce v. 反弹 > While you wait for it to bounce back, annuity rates could fall.

　　在您等待经济反弹的时候，年金收益率可能已经下调了。

　　346. breed v. 培育 > Wolong is part of efforts to breed giant pandas in hopes of increasing the species\\'

　　chances of survival.

　　347. bump into v. 碰见,撞上 > I\\'m sorry to bump into you.

　　348. campaign n. 运动 > The president is waging a campaign to win over organized labor.

　　总统开展了一场运动以赢得工会工人的支持。

　　349. category n. 种类 > Choose a category and browse clubs, or create your own club.

　　350. cease n. 停止 > Time like the river that never cease .

　　351. chaos n. 混乱 > It is impossible to establish democracy amid economic chaos.

　　352. component n. 部件 > We want to try this component as sample.

　　353. confess v. 坦白 > Now, I must confess that I\\'m at my wit\\'s end. 现在我必须承认我已毫无办法。

　　354. constitute v. 构成 > Listening, speaking, reading, then writing constitute the fundamental order in language 

learning.

　　355. consistent a. 一致的, 不中断的 > The key is to take consistent action.

　　356. consultant n. 顾问 > I\\'m still working as a freelance consultant at the moment.

　　现在我仍然以一名自由顾问的身份在工作。

　　357. controversial a. 有争议的 > The politicians will distance themselves from the controversial issues.

　　政客们想要尽量远离有争议的问题。

　　358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into a apartment building

　　359. defect n. 缺陷 > Laziness is our common defect.

　　360. deliberate a. 故意的,慎重的 =on purpose > It is a deliberate action, often connected with battle and war. / He did 

it in a deliberate manner.

　　361. depress v. 使沮丧 > It depressed us that no progress was made during the negotiations.

　　362. detect v. 发现 > I detected a note of pity in her voice.

　　363. descend v. 下降 > An individual can force love to descend, can magic it up.

　　一个人可能使爱情夭折，也能使爱情奇迹般重现。

　　3. dim a. 昏暗的 > Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.

　　365. disguise v. 化装,伪装 > Mary disguised her handwriting by writing with her left hand.

　　366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理 > Let\\'s dispose of this matter once and for all.

　　让我们永远解决这件事情吧。

　　367. distress n. /v. 痛苦 > He is in distress for money. 他为钱而苦恼。/ The tragic news distressed us all. / The manager

was distressed by excessive work. 经理因过度操劳而精疲力竭。

　　368. diverse a. 多样的 > America is so vast and diverse that invites me to explore it. If you are willing to work hard, 

then the opportunity abounds. 美国是个辽阔无垠，丰富多元的国家，它使我有实地探究的机会，如果你工作努力，那麽机会倒不少。

　　369. document v. 证明 > Can you document your claims? 你能证明你的主张吗？

　　370. dominate v. 支配 > She must dominate her passions.

　　371. drain v, n . 排走；耗尽 > After these three words, her strength seems to drain away. / The country was experiencing 

brain drain. 那个国家经历了人才外流。

　　372. discard v. 丢弃 > Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.

　　373. exaggerate v. 夸大 > During the interview, some interviewees tend to exaggerate.

　　374. rival n. 对手=opponent > The bank merged with its major rival. 该银行与其主要对手合并了。

　　375. exploit v. 利用 > How do I fully exploit the experience?

　　376. external a. 外在的 > They are the external or uncontrollable factors.

　　377. extinguish v. 熄灭> They tried to extinguish the flames. / She extinguished him with a single word.

　　她一句话就说得他哑口无言。

　　378. feasible a. 可行的 > Your suggestion is feasible to a certain extent.

　　379. fertile a. 肥沃的 > The fertile land assures the high productivity.

　　380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣 > As a result, your relationship will grow and flourish.

　　你们的关系将会因此成长和繁荣。

　　381. fragment n. 碎片 > The time fragment also cannot meet again. 时光的碎片再也接不起来。

　　382. furnish v. 提供，配置=provide>He furnished me with a lot of useful information.

　　383. genuine a. 真的 > His suitcase was made of genuine leather.

　　384. grope v. 摸索 > Why grope after the meaning of a word? Look it up in the dictionary!

　　干吗要在心中琢磨一个词的意思？查词典好了！

　　385. harbor v. 心怀> We all harbor fears about the future.

　　386. harmony n. 和谐 > The couple live together in harmony.

　　387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的, 空洞的 > Hollow and alone.

　　388. hostile a. 敌视的 > He is hostile to reform.

　　3. illusion n. 幻想 > You think that, do you? Pure illusion!

　　390. imaginary a. 虚构的 > All the events described in this story are imaginary.

　　391. ignite v. 点燃 > When you introduce a spark, you can ignite the fuel.

　　如果你导入一点火花，你就能点燃燃料。

　　392. impetus n. 推动,动力 > Thanks our customers for their support and trust, which is the impetus for us to develop.

　　393. immune a. 免疫的,免除的 > These factors can also affect the immune system. / Not that Beijing is immune from the 

turmoil. 但北京也不是对这场金融危机完全免疫的。

　　394. incentive n. 刺激 > Some people go after money incentive. 金钱奖励对有些人行之有效。

　　395. indulge v. 沉溺于 ~ oneself in

　　396. induce v. 引起; 诱导 > People are always induced by advertisements to buy things they don\\'t really need.

　　397. ingredient n. 配料 the ~s of pizza

　　398. initiative n. 主动性 > You should take the ~.

　　399. intimate a. 亲密的 > We yearn for intimate relationships.

　　400. intervene v.干预> Our President has no intention of intervening in your internal affairs.

　401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to > Without careful investigation, we are liable to come to wrong conclusions.

不仔细调查研究，我们就很容易得出错误结论。

　　402. liberal a. 自由的 > He is liberal in his view on government. 他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。

　　403. linger v. 继续逗留；留恋 > They lingered in the beautiful town.

　　404. mature a. 成熟的 > Audiences can expect a more mature film this time, too.

　　405. moderate a. 适度的 > ~ physical exercises

　　406. motivate v. .激励 > A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard.

　　407. multiply v. 繁殖，增加 > This will multiply our chances of success. / Friendships multiply joys and divide grief.

　　408. overall a. 总体的 > an ~ impression

　　409. perceive v. 感知 > He has now perceived his error.

　　410. prevail over v . 胜过 > Justice will prevail over injustice.

　　411. prime n. 壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.

　　412. priority n. 优先权 give ~ to

　　413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished > He plays a prominent part in public life.

　　414. prone to a. 易于 > Their expectant mothers are more prone to high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems. 他们 

的妈妈在怀孕期间更容易得高血压，糖尿病和心脏疾病。

　　415. prosperity n. 繁荣 > In times of prosperity money circulates quickly. / I wish you prosperity.

　　416. reckless a. 卤莽的 > Avoid reckless people.

　　417. relevant a. 有关的 > Please collect the relevant data.

　　418. remedy n. 治疗法 > Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是最好的良药。

　　419. resistant a. 抵抗的 > Tommy Carter started working on drought-resistant soybeans in 1981.

　　1981年，汤米?卡特开始致力于研究抗旱大豆。

　　420. respective a. 分别的,各自的 > We live for our respective dream.

　　421. resume v. 重新开始 > I tried to persuade her to resume her job as secretary.

　　422. scandal n. 丑闻 > The mayor was involved in a bribery scandal .

　　423. scatter v. .驱散 > They scatter all my winter dreams. 他们赶走了我所有的冬梦。

　　424. sentiment n. 感情 > She is a girl of sentiment. 她是一个多愁善感的女孩。

　　425. severe a. 严重的 ~ wound

　　426. shield v. 保护 > Shield yourself from bad influences.

　　427. simultaneously a. 同时地 > Able to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.

　　能够同时处理多重任务。

　　428. sole a. 唯一的 > Walking is my sole exercise.

　　429. sponsor n. 赞助者 v. 赞助The company is the major sponsor of the party. / Would you like to sponsor us?

　　430. startle v. 惊吓 , 令人惊奇的 > I hope you see things that startle you.

　　431. stray v. 走失 > a young girl who has strayed 一名误入歧途的年轻姑娘

　　432. substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income

　　433. sufficient a. 充分的 > The police have not got sufficient information

　　434. supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.

　　435. testify v. 作证 > He testified against the accused. 他作了不利于被告的证词。/ His friends will testify for him. 他的 

朋友们将为他作证。

　　436. trigger v. 引发 ~ a debate/war

　　437. swing v. 摇摆> Can you swing your father round to our point of view?

　　你能说服你父亲转而赞成我们的观点吗？

　　438. universal a. 普遍的 > Music is the universal language.

　　439. utilize v. 利用 > We must utilize all available resources.

　　440. variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature

　　441. virtually ad. 实际上 > He was virtually a prisoner.

　　442. wretched a. 难过的, 可怜的 > They are living in wretched poverty. 他们过著可怜的贫苦生活。

　　443. flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.

　　444. facet n. 侧面 a ~ of American life

　　445. endeavor v. /n. 努力 > I\\'ll endeavor to ascertain her mind. 我得先努力弄清楚她的想法。/

　　The person who believe without endeavor success will come naturally are in daydream.

　　446. elaborate a. 精心的 > They have made elaborate preparations for the state visit.

　　他们为这次国事访问作了精心的准备。

　　447. crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil

　　448. preach v. 说教 > The teacher kept preaching about the importance of study.

　　449. strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom

　　450. punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man.

　　451. harness v. 治理 ~ a river

　　452. integrity n. 诚实；完整, 正直> Without integrity, he will lose the best friend.

　　453. submit to v. 上交， 屈服=yield to > Some of you have not yet submitted your homework to me./

　　Do you want to submit to his threat?

　　454. launch v. 发起 > launch man-made satellite / launch an extensive public works program开始一项大规模的市政工程计划 /  

launch an attack / launch a new project

　　455. striking a. 显著的 > striking difference/ feature

　　456. instinct n. 本能 > We sometimes act on instinct. 我们有时凭直觉行动。/ Birds learn to fly by instinct. 鸟类学习飞翔 

是出于本能。

　　457. maintenance n. 保养 > Has he enrolled in the car maintenance class this year?

　　他今年报名参加汽车维修班的学习了吗？

　　458. scrape v. 刮,擦 > Scrape the mud off your shoes with this knife. / We shall scrape through anyhow. 不管怎样，我们将 

渡过困难。

　　459. sensible a. 合情理的 > Do you deem this plan sensible? 你认为这项计划明智吗？

　　460. eliminate v. 去除 > Our goal is to eliminate poverty.

　　461. propel v. 推动 > His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime.

　　吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。

　　462. pledge n. 保证 > They have pledged their support for our case. 他们已发誓支持我们的诉讼。

　　463. label n. 标签, v. 标记 > The label says that food contains peanuts. 该食物标签说它含有花生。/ They labeled him as a  

communist. 他们说他是一名党员。

　　4. justify v. 使…有正当理由 > He attempts to justify his conduct. 他试图为他的行为辩护。

　　465. initiate v. 创始 > Develop and initiate a new project in support of vocational service.

　　466. stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法 > They unfortunately become the target of the stereotype and discrimination.

　　467. identify…with v. 使等同, 认同 > Never identify opinions with facts. / Voters identify with the young candidate.选民 

们很同情那位年轻的候选人。

　　468. convey v. 传达 > Please convey my best wishes to your parents.

　　469. collapse v. 坍塌 > Despite their efforts the project collapsed. / Both his health and his business collapsed within 

a year.

　　470. affection n. 喜爱,情感 > How to solve affection problem?

　　471. yield v. 结出，生产 > It is the trade of lawyers to question everything, yield nothing, and to talk by the hour. 律 

师的生意是：质问一切事情、得不出任何结果、而按钟点收费说话。

　　472. promising a. 有希望的 > We all look on him as a very promising young man.

　　473. publicity n. 公众的注意, 宣传，广告 > His job is producing publicity for the child welfare organization. 他的任务是 

为儿童福利组织撰写宣传材料。

　　474. hazard n. 危险 > But risks must be taken, because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing.

　　475. forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature

　　476. concession n. 让步 > Can we each make some concession?

　　477. submerge v. 淹没 > The whole village and the fields have been submerged by floods. / His aspirations were submerged 

by the necessity of making a living.

　　478. imperative a. 必要的 > I think it is imperative we have a very large fiscal stimulus. 我认为这是我们有个巨大的财政刺 

激所必须的。

　　479. elapse v. 逝去 > Fifteen minutes elapsed before the performance began.

　　480. confine v.  > be confined to the bed 卧床不起/ the house 闭门不出

　　481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper > A business can not thrive without investment.

　　482. resort to v. 诉诸于 > If other means fail, they will resort to force.

　　483. sustain v. 维持=support > But for how long can China sustain such growth?

　　484. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分> Of course we must highlight that the system can hardly be inaccurate. 当然我们 

必须强调这一点，即该系统根本不可能出错。/ Learn to highlight your positive attribute.学会突出自己正面品质特点。/ It is the  

highlight of my day! 这是我今天最快乐的时候了！

　　485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 > That is a massive increase

　　486. mask v. 掩饰 > They masked their true intentions.

　　487. restore v. 恢复 > How can I restore health quickly?

　　488. restraint n. 约束 > Russia urged the international community to show restraint in its response to the test. 俄罗斯敦 

促国际社会在对伊朗试射导弹问题上保持克制。

　　4. scope n. 范围 > Scope: Car sales. 经营范围：小汽车销售。

　　490. seemingly ad. 表面上 > The negotiations had come to a seemingly unbreakable deadlock .

　　谈判到了一个看来已无法打开的僵局。

　　491. speculate v. 猜测,深思 > This is the method that we have been speculating about.

　　这正是我们一直在思考的方法。

　　492. steep a. 陡的 > Long and steep is the path to success.

　　493. summon v. 唤起> How can I ~ up his courage?

　　494. shift v. 移动；转变 > ~ responsibility on to others

　　495. transient a. 短暂的 > The transient happiness vanished. She went home with a broken heart.

　　496. prompt a. 迅速的 > In business, a prompt reply is imperative. 在商业上迅速的回复是必要的。

　　497. impart v. 传授 > I will impart the interesting news to you .

　　498. embody v. 体现 > Let your happy life embody in every home detail.

　　让您的幸福人生体现在家居的每个细节。

　　499. confront v. 面对 > The next big issue confronting the workers is the question of wages. /

　　We must confront the future with optimism. 我们必须乐观地面对未来。

　　500. triumph n. 胜利 > To win without risk is to triumph without glory .

　　没有冒险的成功好比没有荣誉的胜利。

2012年6月大学英语六级高频短语

account for 说明原因（用途等），占（比重）

adequate for 胜任……的

adhere to 坚持，粘粘

after all 毕竟

ahead of 在……之前

along with 与……一起

as usual 与往常一样，如常

at a loss 茫然不知所措

at ease 舒适地，自由自在地

at hand 在手中，在眼前，即将来临

at random 随机地，任意地

at the risk of 冒……危险

bear upon* 向……施加压力

because of 由于

break away 摆脱……逃跑（from）

break down （机器）坏掉，（健康）垮掉，分解

break through 突破，突围

　　break in 强行闯入，插嘴，打断

　　break into 强行闯入

　　break off 突然停止（讲话等），暂停工     作，结束

　　break out 爆发，发生

　　break up* 打碎，折散，终止，结束

　　bring on 引起，导致

　　bring over* 使（在思想，信仰等方面）转变

　　by accident 偶然地，意外地

　　by all accounts* 根据大家所说

　　by all means 想尽一切办法，千万要，务必

　　by any means* 无论如何

　　by means of 通过，凭借

　　by no means* 决不

　　by oneself 单独地，独自地

　　by rights* 按理说，正当地

　　by virtue of * 通过

　　care about 计较

　　care for 关心，喜欢

　　in care of* 由……转交

　　carry off * 夺去（生命），夺得（奖牌）

　　cast light upon* 使人们明白，使大白

　　catch on 理解，受欢迎

　　catch up 赶上（with），把……卷入

　　cling to* 坚持，依附，粘者

　　coincide with 与……相符

　　come off* 发生，举得，成功，脱落

　　come out 出现，出版，发表，结果是

　　come round* 苏醒，复员，顺便拜访

　　come through 经历……仍活着，脱险

　　come up to 达到，符合

　　come up with 赶上，提出

　　consist in 在于

　　contrary to 与……相反

　　cope with 处理

　　count on 依靠，指望

　　cut sb. short 打断某人

　　deficient in* 缺乏

　　depend on 依靠，指望

　　devote to 致力于

　　do away with * 去掉，废除

　　drive up * 抬高

　　engage in 忙于，从事

　　excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处excuse指：为……免去)

　　face up to 勇敢面对

　　fall into 落入，陷入，分成

　　familiar to 对……是熟悉的

　　fill in 填写，临时代替

　　fill up 填补，装满

　　for all * 尽管

　　for the purpose of 为了

　　for the sake 为了……，看在……份上

　　from all accounts 根据大家所说 (by all accounts)

　　get at *到达，了解

　　get away逃脱

　　get down从……上下来，下车，记下

　　get hold of抓住，掌握

　　get off从……上下来，脱下，起飞

　　get off with *加注释

　　get on with在……方面进展得，与……相处得

　　get round to *花时间和精力去做

　　give oneself up *投案自首

　　give vent to *发泄，吐露……

　　go along with陪……一起行动，赞同，支持

　　go back on违背

　　go in for参加，沉迷于

　　go off爆炸，被发射，离去，停止运行

　　go on继续，升

　　go out熄灭，停止，过时

　　go over浏览，检查，复习，走过去

　　go through with做完，完成

　　go with陪……一起行事，与……一致

　　hang on *紧握不放，坚持下去，（打电话）别挂断

　　heap praise upon*对……大加赞赏

　　hold back退缩不前，阻止，隐瞒

　　in a way 在某种程度上

　　in accord with 与……一致

　　in advance of（在……）之前，预先（于……）

　　in between在中间，每间隔

　　in case假使，以防万一

　　in case of 假使，万一

　　in contrast to与……形成对照

　　in every way在每一方面，用任何方式

　　in excess of 超过

　　in favor of赞成，支持，有利于

　　in honor of 为纪念……，为庆祝……向某人表示敬意

　　in line with与……一致，与……相符，按照

　　in no way决不

　　in particular特别，尤其，详细地

　　in place of代替，取代

　　in quest of * 为探索

　　in response to响应，回答

　　in spite of尽管，虽然

　　in terms of * 就……来说

　　in the event of * 如果……发生

　　in the front of在……的前部

　　in the way妨碍。挡住

　　in view of有鉴于，考虑到

　　increase by增加了

　　indulge in * 沉迷于

　　intent on专心致力于……，一心想做

　　interfere with妨碍，阻止

　　intervene in * 干涉，插手

　　keep off不接近，使避开

　　keep up with跟上

　　let alone * 不管，不惹，更不用说

　　look after 照料，关心

　　look down俯视，轻视（on，upon）

　　look forward to期待，盼望

　　look in *顺便

　　look into调查，看进……里面

　　look on旁观，看待

　　look out for注意，小心

　　look over查看，审阅，看一遍

　　look up to * 尊敬

　　look through（从头到尾迅速）浏览

　　lose contact with与……失去联系

　　make over移交，改造

　　match with与……相称（配）

　　on account of 由于，因此

　　on all accounts无论如何

　　on an average平均，一般来说

　　on behalf of * 代表，为了

　　on every accounts无论如何（=on all accounts）

　　on no account决不

　　on occasion间或地，有时

　　on the contrary相反，反之

　　on the decline在衰退，在衰落

　　on the edge of濒于，在……边缘

　　or else否则

　　or rather更确切地说

　　other than除了，不是

　　out of hand无法控制，脱手，立即

　　out of order出鼓掌，失调

　　out of practice荒疏，缺乏练习

　　out of reach无法倒手（拿到。联系到等）

　　out of stock已脱销，已不在存储中

　　out of question不可能，做不到的

　　out of the way不当道，不恰当，异常

　　out of work失业

　　pile on 堆上，叠起 

　　pour scorn on 大肆奚落

　　prey on 猎食，掠夺

　　proceed with 继续进行

　　provided that 如果，只要

　　pull up （使）停下

　　put away 把……收拾好，积攒

　　put(sb) through 使经受

　　put off推迟，阻止，劝阻

　　put on穿上，戴上，上演

　　put out熄灭，关灯，公布

　　put up建造，张贴，为……提供住宿

　　put up with忍受，容忍

　　rather than而不是

　　regardless of 不顾，不惜

　　resign from辞去

　　result in导致

　　run for竞选

　　run over浏览，复习，撞到

　　see about负责处理，考虑

　　see into调查，了解……的性质意义

　　see through 看穿，识破，帮助度过难关

　　see to负责，照料

　　set about开始，着手

　　set forth阐明，提出，出发

　　set off出发，起程

　　set up创立，树立建立

　　settle down定居安顿

　　short of缺乏

　　similar to与……相似

　　sit for参加（考试等）

　　stand by袖手旁观，支持

　　stand for代表，主张

stand out显眼，杰出             stand up to经受得住，

　　submit to把……交给……         subscribe to捐款，订阅

　　summon up鼓起 ，振作          take away减去，使离去

　　take for把……当作            　take off脱下，起飞

　　take on承担，呈现              take over接管

　　take to养成……的习惯           take up（开始）从事，拿起 

　　talk into说服……做…          　talk of谈到，谈起

　　talk round兜圈子谈               turn down调低

　　turn sb. out驱逐                　turn in上缴，呈上

　　turn on打开                     turn out生产，结果是，

　　turn over翻过来，移交            turn up出现，卷起

　　watch out当心                 　with a view to以……为目的

　　with reference to关于，根据        with regard to关于，至于

　　with respect to关于，至于          with the exception of除……之外

　　with the purpose of为了……         work out解决，算出，制定

　　worthy of值得，配得上