一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的)Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day,people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸)plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.
(1)The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.
(2)People usually climb mountains on this festival.
(3)The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.
(4)People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.(他们经常一起吃重阳饼.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.
2.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B),在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
(1)This is Lily's house.
(2)There are four rooms in her house.
(3)There are three pictures in Lily's room.
(4)The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
(5)They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目,找出关键字,再与文章内容进行比较,判断对错。
(1)通过文章中的"(My name is Lily. This is my house.)"可以知道这道题目是正确的;
(2)通过文章中的"(There are five rooms in my house)"可以知道这道题目是错误的;
(3)通过文章中的"(There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.)"可以知道这道题目是错误的;
(4)通过文章中的"(On the left of the room,there is a bathroom.)"可以知道这道题目是正确的;
(5)通过文章中的"(there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.)"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的答案。
I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.
(1) My twin ( ) name is( ).
A. brother's; Li Wei B. sister's; Li Mao C. brother's; Li Mao
(2)We are in the same( )and in the same ( ).
A. school; grade B. school; class C. grade; class
(3)My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a ( ).
A. girl B. cat C. dog
(4)I am ( )years old.
A. ten B. nine C. nineteen
(5)Miss Ying Ying is ( )her mother.
A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校,同一个年级,但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗?不,你错了。她不是一个女孩,是一只猫。她两岁了,她和她的妈妈长得很像。
(1)我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。
(2)我们在同一所学校,同一个年级。
(3)我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。
(4)我九岁了。
(5)她和她的妈妈长得很像。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).
Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.
(1)Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.
(2)The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
(3)We should follow the right way to escape.
(4)A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
【解析】【分析】大意:动物讲述了人们预防火灾,逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。
(1)句意:如果我们粗心大意地地使用它,火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火,火可以帮助我们很多,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
5.阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
(1)What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.
(2)How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.
(3)Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.
(4)What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.
(5)What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.(今天是8月17日。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.
(2)根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. (太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热)可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(3)根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.(不要游得太远。大海很深。)可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句,C选项正确。故答案为:C.
(4)根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.(她正在海滩收集贝壳。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.
(5)根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.(不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。
6.阅读理解根据短文,回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
(1)How does the wind blow?
(2)What do we do in the park?
(3)How long does the rain last?
(4)Do we stop the work when it is raining?
(5)Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】(1)It blows strongly.
(2)Do some cleaning.
(3)The rain lasts two hours.
(4)Yes, we do.
(5)No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了,我们不得不停止工作。
(1)句意:风吹的怎么样?根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大,主语用it,谓语用动词单三形式blows吹,副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地,故答案为It blows strongly.
(2)句意:我们在公园里做什么?根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生,do some cleaning打扫卫生,故答案为Do some cleaning.
(3)句意:雨持续了多长时间?根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时,故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
(4)句意:下雨的时候我们停止工作吗?根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, we do.
(5)句意:我们带雨衣吗?根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答,故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
7.阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文,判断正误;⑷⑸⑹阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
(1)The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
(2)Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
(3)In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.
(4)In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle
(5)When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front B. the right C. the left
(6)The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B
【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)A
(5)B
(6)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍英国的交通规则。
(1)句意:在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶,故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险,故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:在英语很多大城市,有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市,有两层的大公交车,故答案为:错误。
(4)根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶,故选A。
(5)根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时,先右看,然后左看,故选B。
(6)根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班,街道很拥挤,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
8.阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.
(1)Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the
A. cinema B. zoo C. park
(2)Charlie his bike in the park.
A. are riding B. is riding C. riding
(3)Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.
A. read B. reading C. reads
(4)Charlie and his father have no .
A. bike B. car C. umbrella
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园,查利在骑自行车,他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。下午下雨了,他们跑回家,但是他们忘记了自行车。
(1)根据所给的短文,It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行车,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可知他们没带雨伞,故答案为C.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文,然后根据题目要求作答,选择合适的选项,符合题意。