一、重点新词必备
1 hunger n. 饥饿
V. 渴求,渴望,常与for, after 连用
adj. Hunger go hunger 挨饿
eg I hunger for a new car
Many people went hungry because of the flood.因为水灾,有许多人挨饿。
2 establish v. 建立,建造
辨析establish,build,set up, put up,found
*Establish多用于创办学校,协会,建立国家,,制度等
We established this school ten years ago
*build一般用于建房屋,桥梁,路道等也用于建立抽象的事物如社会主义。
A new road was built near their school
*set up 用于把某物架起来,或立起来与第一相同意思,只是较口语化
The factory set up a night school last year .
*put up 用于建临时性的房屋与第二相同,只是较口语化
The boys put up their tents in the woods
*found 强调开始建立,创立。
The people’s Republic of China was founded on October 1 1949
3 fix v. 修理
辨析 fix repair mend
*fix 在美语中与第二的区别不大
I was asked to fix the bicycle .
*repair 是指受到一定损坏的东西恢复到原来的形状或功能repair 的范围很广
I must have my car repaired.
*mend是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针线)一般指较小的物体。
Will you mend this hole in my sock?
4 disable adj. 肢体有残疾的
eg The girl is disable
注意the +adj. 表示这一类人,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
eg the disable残疾人 the poor穷人
the rich 富人the young 年轻人the old 老人
5 pleasure n. 快乐,愉快,高兴
with pleasure表示乐于接受或同意某事
eg Will you come with us ?---With pleasure .
辨析 please pleased pleasant pleasure
*please v. 使满意
It’s hard to please all 众口难调
*pleased adj.高兴的满意的主语是人,做表语
常用短语be pleased with 对…满意
be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事
eg I’m pleased to see you
They were pleased with the painting
* pleasant adj.令人愉快的令人高兴的主语为物
I hope you will have a pleasant holiday.
The walk is very pleasant
*pleasure n. 快乐,娱乐,高兴
I go fishing for pleasure .
课堂练习题
1 we’re going to set up a food bank to help stop_____
A hungry B hunger C eating D to eat
2 Oh ,this is really a big shop ,do you know when it ___?A built B was built C has built D has been built
3 Satellites are often used to help us ____telephone calls to the people far away
A make B mend C find D get
4 ----Have you mended your shoes,Bob?
----Yes ,I ____them twenty minutes ago.
A have mended B mend C had mended D mended
5 ‘Animals Helpers ’is an organization set up to help ______people
A pleasing B disabled C sadly D pleasure
6 A club is a kind of _____
A organize B organization C organized D organizing
7 Our teacher wasn’t _____yeaterday
A please B pleased C pleasing D pleasure
8 –Oh ,I’v left my school bag in the classroom .
---Don’t worry ,I’ll _____it for you
A bring B get C take D carry
9 –What do you call this in English ?
---It’s a stamp .It’s used____sending letters
A for B to C with D by
10 Being volunteers _____great
A is B are C to be D am
11 ---Are you similar ___your mother ?
----No ,I take ___my father .
A after ,after B to ,to
C to ,after D after ,to
12 Please ____the cup _____milk .
A filled ,with B fill,use
C fill ,with D fill of
Unit 8 I ‘ll help clean up the city parks.
重点句型。
1 You could help clean up the city parks
*help sb (to)do sth =help sb with sth
eg He helps me (to)do my homework
= He helps me with my homework
2 you could give out food at the food bank
*give out =hand out 分发,发放
give away 捐赠gave in 屈服
gave off 发出 gave up 放弃
*hand in hand 手拉手 hand in =turn in上交
on the one hand 在一方面
on the other hand 在另一方面
3 …..,we can’t put off making a plan …
拓展put off 推迟,拖延 put up 张贴,挂起,建造
put down写下放下 put away收好,放好
put out 熄灭 put on 穿上
*think up想出,编造think about 考虑
think of 想起,认为think over 仔细考虑
4 Not only do I feel good about helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do .帮助别人,不但我能感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做我喜欢做的事了
注意A not only …but also不但…而且,可以连接相同的句子成分或并列分句,连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词应与but also 后主语的人称和数保持一致(就近原则)
eg Not only you but also I am busy .
注意B not only ….but (also)连接两个简单句时,not only 可以放在句首,这时表示强调,所在句子要用部分倒装,而but also 后的句子用正常语序
eg Not only did he say so ,but(also) he did so 他不仅那样说,也那样做了。
5 I take after my mother
*take after 在外貌与性格等方面与父母相像(有血缘关系)
*similar to 相似的,类似的,表示大致相同
*look like 既可指外貌,也可指物体的形状
eg He takes after (looks like)his father
It looks like a cat
I am similar to her
My bike is similar to yours
拓展 take down取下 take place发生
take care 小心 take back 收回
take off 脱掉
单元短语总结:
clean up把…打扫干净 把..收拾整齐
cheer up 使振奋,使高兴起来
put off 推迟,推延
set up 建立,创立,开办
come up with 想出,提出
give out 分发,发放
put up 粘贴,举起。Take after 与……相像
give away 赠送 分发 work out计算出 发展
宾语是代词,要放在动词短语中间的动词短语
put on | 穿上 | hand in | 交上来 |
put off | 脱下 | turn down | 关小 |
turn on | 打开 | cheer up | 使振奋 |
Write down | 写下 | clean up | 打扫干净 |
put down | 放下 | fix up | 修理 |
give up | 放弃 | eat up | 吃光 |
give away | 捐赠 | take off | 脱下 |
hand out | 分发 | try out | 尝试 |
take out | 取出 | wake up | 叫醒 |
pick up | 捡起 | shut down | 关上 |
send up | 发射 | get back | 取回 |
set up | 建立 | call up | 打电话 |
turn off | 关掉 | look up | 查阅 |
put away | 收好 | work out | 算出 |
put off | 推迟 | slow down | 放慢 |
think up | 想写 | cut down | 砍倒 |
look after 照顾 look for寻找
get on 上车 take after长得像
ask for请求,询问 hear of听说
laugh at嘲笑 wait for等待
pay for付钱 think of想起 agree with同意
单元综合练习
1.Our sports meeting has been ______till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
2.The computer is too expensive. I’ll ______it.
A.talk about B.think of C.think about D.say about
3. Great changes _____in China since 1919.
A.have been taken place B.have taken place
C.took place D.was taken place
4.---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Qingdao in 2008?
---I don’t think so. Now____the young_____the old are learning to speak English.
A.only, except B.either,or
C.neither,nor D.not only, but also
5.Mrs Jenny gave us ____ on how to learn English well. A.some advices B.many advices
C.some advide D.an advice
6.I’ve no pen______me. Would you lend ____me?
A.without,for B.with,to C.to, for D.for,to
7.We’re going to_____many schools in the west of China.A.cheer up B.set up C.put off D.put on
8.Do you need to_____a plan for your holiday?
A.give out B.gave out C.give off D.come up with
9.Not only Tom but his parents _____to read.
A.loves B.loving C.likes D.like
10.On weekends I like to _____at the English club with my friends.
A.hang out B.look out C.hand out D.give out
11.The lazy man has _____his money, so he has to borrow some money from others.
A.use out B.ran out C.run out of D.cost
12.Be quiet please ,class.I’ll going to ____your test papers.A give away B give out C give off D give to
13.____do we feel good about helping other people ,____I get to spend time doing what I love to do. A Not only…and B But also
C Only….and D Not only…but
14.They live in a place ____Gum Tree
A to call B calling C called D calls
15 Place try to get there on time .Don’t keep us____
A to wait B waited C wait D waiting
16.Would you please drive faster?My flight is ____
A taking off B getting off C turning of D putting off
17.---Tom hasn’t paid for the school things ,has he ?
---_______.His father will pay for him
A Yes,he has B No,he hasn’t
C Yes,he did D No,he didn’t
18.---Our country _____very fast
----Yes ,I hope it will be ______.
A has changed,better and better
B is changed ,better and better
C is changing,stronger and stronger
D has changed,more and more strong
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I’d like to help _____(home) people.
2.Listen! The baby ______(cry). Go and have a look.
3.The students of Class Five___________(put on) an English play next week.
4.I fell good about _________(help) other people.
5.The monkey made all the people ________(laugh).
6.You can’t put off _________(make) a study plan .
7.Tom loves animals ,and plans _______(study)to be a veterinarian when he leaves school .
8 Li Ming is a ______(nine) grade student who wants tto be a doctor .
9 He now has sixteen bikes ______(fix) up and give away to children who don’t have bikes .
10 Thank you for ______(send) a letter to me
中考链接
连词成句
单元总结: