1. 衣物(37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants（裤子）, trousers(长裤), shorts（短裤）, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（运动装）, sneakers（运动鞋）, socks, glove, uniform, suit（一套衣服）, plain clothes(简朴的衣服), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking（长袜）
2.称呼(26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin（堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹）, nephew（侄子，外甥），niece （侄女，甥女）brother, sister.
3. 颜色(16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful
4. 职业(68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer(节目制作者）, programmer（程序设计员）, carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理发师), photographer（摄影师）, pilot, police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer
5. 公共场所(35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroom, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell，playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet
6. 动词(37) 持续性动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke等。瞬间性动词begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等
7. 动物(40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕虫), cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale.
8. 科目(14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music.
9. 天气(20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool
10.疾病(9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted
11.身体部位(31) hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.
12.交通工具(12)bus，train，boat，ship，jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike
13.生活用品(27)bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV
14.情绪情感(9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased
15.信息(22) computer, email, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report
16.水果(8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange
17.学习用品(11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler
18.体育项目(8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing
19. 不定代词(29) some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither
20. 饮食(45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke (可乐),pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck，breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet
21. 世纪、年、月、日(25) century, year，month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December.
22.星期(7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
23.四季及时刻(9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter，hour, quarter, minute, second,
24.方位(33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in
25.基数词(31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1，000，000 a million 10，000，000 ten million 100，000，000 a hundred million 1，000，000，000 a billion
26. 序数词(30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth
27. 蔬菜(6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant
28. 国家,首都(32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(联合国, Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa
29.民族/语言(18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African
30.材料(6) wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass,
31.不规则形容词或副词(28) good/well好 better best ;bad/badly坏的 worse worst ;many/much多（形容不可数名词） more most ;little少 less least ;many多 （形容可数名词）more most ;far farther farthest远（具体）;far further furthest深远的（抽象），比如further education高等教育 ;old老，年纪较长 older/elder oldest/eldest
32.没有比较和最高级的形容词(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely
33.最常用的形容词(36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old(老的，旧的); new；young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special（特别的）; kind（善良的）; happy; sad; fast; fun（有趣的）; scary（吓人的）;different（不同的）; the same（同样的）; round （圆的）; great（伟大的）,cheap; expensive
初中英语重要词组
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb. 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够……
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \\one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
1 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
172 learn by oneself 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step mother I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
1 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more
201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't Japanese either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pour into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么
the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 ② talk with 和谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth
262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么
263 tell…from… 区别
2 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的
270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
初中
| 语法项目 | 构 成 | 用 法 | 象 征 词 | 规则变化 | 不规则变化 | 例 句 |
| 一般现在时 | 动词用原形 三人称单数-s / es | 表示经常性的 动作或状态 | Every often always on 天 in月、季、节、年。 | 一般-s –es 辅音＋y---ies | have----has
| He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home. |
| 一般过去时 | 动词用过去时 Be—was/ were | 表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态 | ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 | 一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ied | go-went come-came do-did leave-left等 | He wrote a letter yesterday. I studied hard last year. |
| 一般将来时 | be going to＋V原 will / shall + V原 | 在将来某个时间或 某段时要做的事 | tomorrow / after next / tonight in 2010 |
| Go come leave stay fly等用进行表将来 | Are you going to read ? He is coming tomorrow . |
| 现在进行时 | be＋doing | 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态 | listen look now all the time Don’t… | 一般去e 双写 +ing | tie die lie – 变ie为y加ing | Tom is writing now . They are lying on the bed . |
| 现在完成时 现在完成进行 | have / has +PP have/has been+doing | 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等 | 含糊的频率副词 already just never ever | 分词规则的同过去式是一样的 | 不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆 | I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days. |
| .过去进行时 | was / were +doing 多用于复合句中 | 表在过去某时间正在进行的动作 | at this time yesterday last Sunday evening | 一般去e 双写 +ing | tie die lie – 变ie为y加ing | He was reading at that time last Friday |
| 过去完成时 | had+动过去分词 多用于复合句中 | 该动作发生在过去的过去 | by the time＋过去时 when after before | 规则的分词构成与过去时一样的 | 需要逐个记忆 详见不规则动词表 | We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year. |
| 过去将来时 | would + V 原形 多用宾语从句中 | 过去看来将要发生的动作或状态 | He said that he… the next day . | He said that he would come here the next day . | ||
| 比较级形式 形容副词名词 | 后--er 前加more 名词比较用more | 表示两个人、物 之间进行比较时 | than /much/ a little far / in the two 等 | 一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－ier | good/well —better much/many—more | She is the tall in the two. He runs faster than Tom . |
| 最高级形式 形容副词名词 | 后-est 前加most 名词比较用most | 大于等于三个人、物之间进行比较 | in the ＋比较范围 of the 具体的数字 | 一般/去e 双写/辅＋y结尾－iest | bad/ill/badly-worst far-farther-farthest | She is the most beautiful in her class.(最高级加the) |
| 动词不定式 to do没有人称和数的变化 | 作主语 To read is helpful for anybody now . | 作宾语 He wants to buy a dictionary. | 作宾补 I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it. | 作表语 His job is to take care of children . | 作状语 He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . | 作定语 He has much homework to do every day . |
| 主从复合句 | 状语从句 句子作状语 （时间地点原因条件让步比较） He was writing a letter when I came in。 | 宾语从句 句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客观事实） He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. | 定语从句 句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词） I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday | |||
| 主动结构 与 被动结构 | 主动语态：主语（人、物）+ 谓语 + 宾语 动作执行者 + 及物动词 + 动作承受者 被动语态：主语（人、物）+be PP + by宾语 动作承受者 + be PP + by动作执行者 在被动语态中没有可以省to 的不定式 | We speak English . 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us
宾改主 谓语动词 be PP 主by 宾 | 主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、主by宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词be pp,时态随主、数随被 PP 是及物动词的过去分词加ed 或不规则详见表 被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态（do）人称和数应随被动句的主语(am、is、are、was、were等 ) | |||
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