
UNIT 1
Women of achevement
一.重点单词
| 单词 | 词性 | 意思 |
| achievement | n. | 成就;功绩 |
| projece | n. | 项目工程;规划 |
| connection | n. | 连接;联系 |
| campaign | n. v. | 运动战役;作战;参加运动 |
| organization | n. | 组织;机构团体 |
| behave | v. | 举动;表现 |
| shade | n. v. | 荫;阴凉处 |
| observe | v. | 观察;遵守观测 |
| respect | n. v. | 尊敬;尊重敬意 |
| argue | v. | 讨论;争辩争吵 |
| inspire | v. | 鼓舞;激发启示 |
| support | n. v. | 支持;拥护 |
| refer | v. | 谈到;参考查阅 |
| intend | v. | 计划;打算 |
| deliver | v. | 递送;接生(生) |
human being 人类
move off 离开;启程;出发
lead a …life 过着…的生活
look down on/upon蔑视;瞧不起
by chance 碰巧
refer to 查阅;谈到;参考
come across(偶然)遇见;碰见
carry on 继续;坚持
三.课堂笔记
1.devote oneself to… 把自己贡献给…;全身投入到…
2.concerne oneself with…把自己和…连在一起
3.respect sb =show/have respect for sb 尊重某人
respect sb. for…因…而尊重某人
respect sb. as …尊称某人为…
4. observe 观察;遵守;监视
5.leave sb. doing sth. 或 leave sb. adj/adv/pore/done
使某人出处于某种状态
6.shade sb.为某人提供荫凉
in the shade of在…阴凉下
put…in the shade使…逊色、黯然失色
7.worth价值
be (well) ~ (doing ) sth.
worthy有价值的;值得的
be worthy of being done/to be done
a worthy man 一个值得尊重的人
7.inspire sb. 赋予某人灵感
inspired 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
inspiring 令人鼓舞、振奋人心的
8.campaign运动;战役
campaign for
campaign against
campaign to do sth.为…而斗争
launch campaign 发起运动
9.intend to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to have done 本想做某事(而没能做)=have intended to
be intended to do sth. 为了做…
be intended for…为…而…(表目的)
had intended to do sth. 原打算做某事
intend + that + 虚拟语气
be intended as… 被作为…而用
8.connection 联系;关系
a connection between A and B A和B的关系
have a direct/close/strong connection with…和…有(…)的关系
in connection with …关于…;有关…
be connected with …把…联系起来;给…接通电话;连接
9.argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人辩论
argue that…主张 ,认为…
argue for/against为支持/反对..而辩论
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
10.work out 理解;说出;判断;发展进行;解出、算出;制定、拟定
11.crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into one’s mind/head 涌上心头、涌入脑海
crowd into…大量涌入(狭小的空间)
12.drive …out of …把…赶出…
drive sb. to do 迫使某人去做某事
drive sb.+adj/介词短语 使某人…
13.look down on/upon…藐视,瞧不起..
look up to sb for sth. 因…而尊重某人
13.refer to 提及,谈到;查阅、参阅
refer to…as..把…称作…;认为…是…
14.take consideration into…考虑到…体谅…
be under consideration 在考虑中;在审议中
give consideration to…=give…consideration 考虑某事
out of consideration for…出于对…的关心/体谅
show consideration for sb./sth 体谅;关心…
14.deliver sb. of a baby 为某人接生
be delivered of a baby生小孩
deliver a/an speech/lecture/talk/addres
发言;授课;讲话
14.It hits sb. that=It occurs to sb. =It strikes sb. that…突然想到…
It happens that…碰巧…
四.语法项目
@主谓一致
I.要点
谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义上一致和就近一致。
1、语法上一致
(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,主语为复数时,谓语用复数.
(2)用and或both……and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数,如,Both he and I are right.
并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数.
(3)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like等,谓语动词仍用单数.
(4)某些不定代词,如做主语,谓语动词要用单数,如:Everyone has a book.
(5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数,如,A lot of people are dancing outside.
2、意义上一致
(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数.
(2)表示总称意义的名词public, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
(3)有些集合名词,如family, team等作主语,如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数,如指其中每个成员,则用复数.
3、邻近一致
用连词or, either……or, neither……nor, whether……or, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致. 形式上是复数,意思上是单数,因此谓语动词用单数,类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics. 1)、名词前缺限定词2)、缺动词不定式符号to
