字母及字母组合的发音规则
来源：动视网
责编：小OO
时间：2025-09-27 16:23:14
字母及字母组合的发音规则
元音字母a或a+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词a重读开音节[ei]name,face,take,cake,radio,spacea重读闭音节[?]hand,stand,maths,happya在w或wh后[?]what,watch,wash[?:]wateraiay在重读音节中[ei]wait,train,fail,rain,say,way,May,todayal在大多数辅音字母前[?:]ball,wall,small,talk[?:l]also,always在f,m前[
导读元音字母a或a+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词a重读开音节[ei]name,face,take,cake,radio,spacea重读闭音节[?]hand,stand,maths,happya在w或wh后[?]what,watch,wash[?:]wateraiay在重读音节中[ei]wait,train,fail,rain,say,way,May,todayal在大多数辅音字母前[?:]ball,wall,small,talk[?:l]also,always在f,m前[
元音字母a或a+其他字母
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型或在词中的位置 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
| a | 重读开音节 | [ei] | name, face, take, cake, radio, space |
| a | 重读闭音节 | [?] | hand, stand, maths, happy |
| a | 在w或wh后 | [?] | what, watch, wash |
| [?:] | water |
| ai ay | 在重读音节中 | [ei] | wait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, today |
| al | 在大多数辅音字母前 | [?:] | ball, wall, small, talk |
| [?:l ] | also, always |
| 在f, m前 | [a:] | half, palm (棕榈树) |
| ar | 在重读音节中 | [a:] | star, card, party |
| ar | 在w或wh后 | [?:] | warm, wharf (码头) |
| au aw | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | autumn, because, draw, saw |
| air are | 在重读音节中 | [] | chair, hair, pair, hare, care |
| ass | 在重读音节中 | [a:s] | ass, glass, class |
元音字母e或e+其他字母
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| e | 重读开音节 | [i:] | she,we,these,relay |
| 重读闭音节 | [e] | well,get,very,step |
| ea | 在重读音节中 | [i:] | seat,read,tea,easy |
| [e] | bread, head, ready |
| ee | 在重读音节中 | [i:] | tree, week, green |
| er | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | her, term, verb |
元音字母i或i+其他字母
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| i (y) | 重读开音节 | [ai] | mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why |
| 重读闭音节 | [i] | milk,ship,it,with, window, begin |
| ie | 在重读音节中，辅音字母前 | [i:] | field, piece |
| 在重读音节词的末尾 | [ai] | lie, die, tie |
| igh | 在重读音节中 | [ai] | night, right, high |
| ir | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | first, skirt, girl |
元音字母o或o+其他字母
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型 或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| o | 重读开音节 | [?u] | no, go, nose, home |
| 重读闭音节 | [?] | not, dog, hot, stop |
| 在m, n, v或th前 | [?] | come, month, love, brother, nothing |
| oa | 在重读音节中 | [?u] | coat, boat, road |
| oi oy | 在重读音节中 | [?i] | noise,join, boy, toy |
| oo | 在多数情况下 | [u:] | school, too, cool |
| 在k前 | [u] | book, look, cook |
| or | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | sport, horse, forty |
| 在w后面 | [?:] | work, worse, worker |
| ou | 在多数情况下 | [au] | round, house, about |
| 在ght前 | [?:] | ought(应该) |
| ow | 在重读音节中 | [au] | cow, now, down, how |
| 在重读或非重读音节中 | [?u] | know, grow, show, window, yellow |
元音字母u或u+其他字母
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| u | 重读开音节 | [ju:] | use, duty, excuse |
| 重读闭音节 | [?] | but, us, luck |
| ur | 在重读音节中 | [?:] | nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday |
元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[?]或[i]
| 字 母 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
| a | [?] | about, American, China , breakfast |
| [?] | orange, comrade, village, message |
| e | [e] | student, hundred |
| [i] | jacket, begin, harvest |
| i(y) | [i] | coming, dining-room, many, country |
| o | [?] | o'clock, policeman |
| u | [?] | autumn |
辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则
| 字母或字母组合 | 音节类型或在词中的位置 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| c | 在e, i, y前 | [s] | nice, pencil, bicycle |
| 在a, o, u和辅音字母l, r, t前和在音节末尾 | [k] | cap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, music |
| ch | | [t?] | much,chair, China ,teacher |
| g | 在多数情况下 | [g] | go, big, garden |
| 在e前 | [d?] | page, orange, large |
| j | | [d?] | Jack, jacket, June, John |
| kn | | [n] | knife, know, knock |
| ll | | [l] | ball, tell, still |
| ng | | [i?] | sing, long, something |
| [ng] | English, longer |
| nk | | [nk] | ink, think, thanks |
| ph | | [f] | physics (物理) |
| qu | | [kw] | quite, quick, quarter |
| sh | | [?] | she, shoe, English, short |
| tch | | [t?] | watch, fetch (取，拿) |
| th | | [θ] | thing, thank, month |
| | this, that, with |
| wh | 在字母o前 | [h] | who, whose, whom |
| [w] | where, what, when, why |
| wr | | [r] | write, wrong |
| x | | [ks] | box, next, exercise |
| [gz] | exam, example |
| y | | [j] | yes, you, year, yourself |
字母及字母组合的发音规则
元音字母a或a+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词a重读开音节[ei]name,face,take,cake,radio,spacea重读闭音节[?]hand,stand,maths,happya在w或wh后[?]what,watch,wash[?:]wateraiay在重读音节中[ei]wait,train,fail,rain,say,way,May,todayal在大多数辅音字母前[?:]ball,wall,small,talk[?:l]also,always在f,m前[
