轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音 /ǀ/
字母组合发音归类
1.a / eɪ / cake make late later snake lake paper baby
a / æ / apple cat cap bag dad hat map black back
a / ɔ: / water watermelon
a / ɒ / watch wash want what
a / I / orange
a / ә / china another woman breakfast accountant banana
a /ɑ:/ afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa ask fast father
a / e / any many
2. e / i: / me he she these Chinese we return
e / e / leg let bed pen desk yes egg
e / I / before behind beside between begin
3. i / aɪ / like kite bike drive time child find library excited
i / I / little fish big drink sit milk swim dig interesting sister
4. o / əʊ / Coke nose those close go home no clothes
o / ɒ / lot dog holiday clock not box odds hobby pot
o / ʌ / other mother brother another come monkey love money
o / ʊ / wolf woman
o / I / women
5.u / ju:/ use student cute excuse duty Tuesday
u / ʌ / usher cut nut but bus cup jump much funny
u / ʊ / put
u /u:/ June blue ruler super
u / I / busy
6. ee /i:/ meet green three thirteen jeep sheep sweet beef feet weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel between
ee / I / coffee
7. ea / i: / tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans read meal clean season speak leaf leave(s) mean east teach cleaner stream each seat wheat
ea / e / bread breakfast weather sweater
ea / eɪ / great break
ea / ɪǝ / idea theater really area
8. ow / aʊ / brown how wow cow flower down now town crown shower
ow / əʊ / yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow
9. ou / aʊ / mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy loud sound housework cloud about count mountain south
ou / u: / group soup
ou / ʌ / young country touch cousin enough
ou / əʊ / shoulder
10. oa / əʊ / boat coat raincoat goat road goal float throat
11.or / ɔ: / morning short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore north reporter shorter bored storm tomorrow
or / ɜː/ work word world homework worse worm worker
or / ə / visitor doctor actor factory author mirror
12. aw / ɔ: / draw law strawberry
13. oor / ɔ: / floor door
oor / uә / poor
14. all / ɔ:l / ball small tall wall basketball fall taller smaller call
al / ɔ: / walk talk always wall also salt almost
al /ɑ:/ half calm calf
15. ir / ɜː/ bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl sir
16.ur / ɜː / purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain turtle
17. er / ɜː / her
er / ә / finger afternoon water teacher father mother computer farmer driver player river sweater weather matter remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday fever better under over cucumber exercises summer winter September October November December center strawberry super answer tiger
18. ear / ɜː / earth early learn
ear / ɪǝ / ear hear dear near clear year
ear / eǝ / bear wear swear pear
ear /ɑ: / heart
19. our / aʊ / our flour hour 小时
our / ә / colour favourite colourful vapour
our / ɔ: / four your course
our / ʊə / tour tourist
20. th / ð / with
th / ө /
21. ai / eɪ / rain wait rainy e-mail straight paint train afraid
ai / I / mountain
ai / 不发音/ curtain
22. ay / eɪ / birthday play may day way stay away holiday always say today subway
ay / I / Sunday-------Saturday
ay / e / says said again
23. air / eǝ / air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair
24. ere / eǝ / there where
ere / ɪǝ / here
25. eer / ɪǝ / deer cheer beer
26. oo / u: / school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room noon noodle
oo / ʊ / look book cook foot good classroom wood childhood
27. ar / a: / sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket
ar / ɔ: / warm towards quarter
28. y / aɪ / sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye by
y / I / family happy worry every country really sorry funny
y / j / yellow yes yoyo young
29. igh / aɪ / light right high night might fight
30. ch / tʃ / much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticks
ch / k / school Christmas ache
31. sh / ʃ / fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop
32.ts / ts / shorts rabbits kites cats
33.ds / dz / friends woods birds
34. tr /tr / tree try trousers trip travel
35. dr /dr/ dress hundred draw
36. tw /tw/ twenty twelve twelfth twentieth
tw / t / two
37. qu /kw/ question queen quiet quite
38. oy / oi / ɔɪ / boy toy choice point toilet soil
39. ey / i: / key /I / monkey money
40. ng nk / ŋ / thing thank pink wrong uncle hungry
n / n / not shine ten note
41. wh / w / why where what when which
wh / h / who whose whom whole
42. au / ɔ: / autumn daughter
43. h / h / hot head house hand
h [/] hour honest honor
44. gh [/] right eight light straight high weigh
/f/ enough cough laugh tough
/g/ ghost