.Great changes in Li Ming’s hometown.
My name is Li Ming. I live in a small town. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years.
In the past, the living conditions were poor. Usually a big family had to crowd in a small, dark and low house. Nowadays, people live in big and bright houses or apartments.
In the old days, farmers used farm animals to do work in the fields. They worked very hard, but many of them couldn’t get enough food to eat. Now they use machines to help them.
When my parents were young, they had to study in old schools. The classrooms were dark. Now children can study in big and new schools with modern equipments.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming better and better.
. How to be a greener person/ protect the environment / make the world clean
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and litter. Different kinds of pollution bring us different problems. So it’s very important for us to know how to be a greener person.
First, we should reduce the waste we produce. For example, we can use both sides of the paper and reuse plastic bags. We can also use fewer plastic bags by taking a cloth bag when shopping.
Second, we should not throw rubbish here and there. We must put litter into the dustbins. We mustn’t spit in public, either.
Third, recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. So we should collect soft drink cans and waste paper and sort them so that they can be recycled.
Last but not least, we should tell people around us how to be greener persons so that our environment will become better and better.
Dear friends, let’s work together to make the world more beautiful.
. How to learn English/Chinese well.
I have learned English for about three years. I am good at it. Now let me tell you how to learn it well.
First, it’s important to preview the day’s lesson before class, listen carefully and take notes in class and review them after class.
Second, when you read a passage, try to retell it by yourself. Remember not to translate every word you read into Chinese when you are reading.
Third, speak English with you teachers, classmates and even with foreigners as often as possible.
Fourth, read a good English newspaper, like 21st Century, can also help you.
If you take my suggestions and stick to them, I’m sure you will make great progress in English.
. Computers and Our Life
Computers have become more and more important in our life. With the help of the computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. Robots controlled by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. They can also make our workplaces safer and better.
They have made our life more interesting, too. We use computers to play games, watch movies, send and receive E-mails, go shopping and chat online.
But computers have also brought us problems. Some people work on the computers for too long, they get headaches and sore eyes. Some students play computer games so much that they don’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. So we must use it properly.
. A Trip to Beijing
My parents and I went to Beijing during the last summer holidays. On the early morning of July 15th, we took a bus to Fuzhou, then we flew to Beijing. We arrived at the capital airport at 4:00 p.m. The next morning, we got up very early and went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the national flag go up. Then we went to climb the Great Wall. I climbed to the top of it and saw the beautiful sceneries around. We also met many foreigners. My English is good, so I talked with some of them. I felt so happy.
During the next several days, we visited many other places of interest, such as the Ming Tombs, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. I took lots of photos.
It was a pity that we couldn’t stay there for long. I came back home by train on July 22nd. I had a wonderful time! I will never forget my trip there.
. How to keep healthy/ fit?
As we know, good health is more important than wealth. So we must know how to keep healthy. Now let me tell you how to do that.
First, you need to have healthy eating habits. You should not only eat enough food but also eat the right kind of food. Don’t eat too much or too little. And it’s very important to have a good breakfast.
Second, playing sports can help you keep fit. You must exercise at least half an hour every day. Remember to stay safe when you are playing sports.
Third, the best medicine in the world is happiness. Try to be happy every day and you will be healthier.
Last, you must avoid smoking and drinking. They may cause many kinds of diseases.
Come on, follow my advice and stick to it, you’ll be healthy.
. My favorite hobby
Different people like doing different things in their spare time. Some people keep pets. Some chat or play games online while others may collect things such as coins, stamps or dolls.
Basketball is my favorite hobby. I started to play it when I was in Grade 7. I play basketball for half an hour every day after school. Now I can play it very well. We often have games with teams from the other classes. This hobby helps me not only keep healthy but also make a lot of friends.
. How to Stay in Good Spirits
Not everything can make us happy all the time. Many things around us may affect our feelings. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become unhealthy, so we must know how to stay in good spirits.
First, we must exercise and relax ourselves every day.
Second, remember to eat healthy food and sleep well.
Third, talk with our friends, parents or teachers about our thoughts and feelings. Try to get help from them.
Fourth, if we don’t want to talk with others, we can turn to newspapers, magazines, TV or the Internet.
Last, get back to our daily activities. It will help us bring back a sense of happiness.
I hope everybody will follow my suggestions and stay in good spirits every day. 《春雨的色彩》说课稿
一、教材内容分析:
春天里万物复苏,百花争艳、绿草如荫、一派迷人的景色。《春雨的色彩》意境优美,散文诗中绵绵的春雨,屋檐下叽叽喳喳的小鸟,万紫千红的大地,给人以美的陶冶和享受,与此同时启发幼儿通过简洁优美的语言以及相应的情景对话练习感受春天的勃勃生机。激发幼儿热爱大自然的情感,启发幼儿观察、发现自然界的变化,感知春的意韵,并尝试运用多种方法把春雨的色彩表现出来,以此来表达自己的情感体验。
二、幼儿情况分析:
中班下学期的幼儿探究、分析、观察能力有了一定的发展,并且孩子们充满了好奇心和强烈的探究欲,能主动地去探究周围和环境的变化,并且能根据变化运用自己的表达方式将感知到的变化加以表现。同时这个时期的幼儿的语言表达能力及审美能力有一定的发展,孩子们在平时的活动中也积累了许多有关绘画方面的经验在活动展示出来。
三、活动目标:
教育活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对教育活动起着主导作用,我根据中班幼儿的实际情况制定了一下活动目标:
1、情感态度目标:引导幼儿感受散文诗的意境美。
2、能力目标:发展幼儿的审美能力和想象力。
3、认知目标:帮助幼儿在理解散文的基础上感受春天的生机,知道春雨对万物生长的作用。
四、活动的重点和难点:
重点是:引导幼儿份角色朗诵小动物的对话,感受散文诗的优美,进而丰富词汇、发展幼儿的观察能力、思维和语言表达能力。
难点是:学习词语“淋、滴、洒、落”、学习春雨的对话、诗句“亲爱的小鸟们,你们说得都对,但都没说全面,我本身是无色的,但我能给春天的大地带来万紫千红”。
五、活动准备:
1、经验准备:课前学会朗诵诗《春天》,并组织幼儿春游,根据天气情况实地观察春雨,让幼儿感受了解春天的有关知识经验。
2、物质准备:小动物头饰、 教学课件、幼儿绘画用纸笔
六、教法:陶行知先生曾经说:“儿童的双手,让他们去做去干”所以在本次活动中,我力求对幼儿充分放手,对大限度的激发幼儿的学习兴趣,让他们自己去探究、去发现、去感受,我主要采取了以下教学法:
1、谈话法:在活动得导入环节我运用与幼儿进行有关春天主题的谈话,帮助幼儿积累整理自己积累的有关春天的知识经验。
2、演示法:在活动中我通过多媒体课件向 幼儿展示春天的勃勃生机,《春雨的色彩》散文诗的情景,也是通过课件中轻柔的配乐诗朗诵体现出来的。现代教学辅助手段的运用进一步强化了他的作用,使幼儿对春天、春雨更加了解和熟悉。
3、情景演示法:将幼儿置身于《春雨的色彩》散文情景中,通过角色表演,强化幼儿对春雨的色彩的感受。
此外我还适时采用了交流讨论法、激励法、审美熏陶法和动静交替法加以整合,使幼儿从多方面获得探索过程的愉悦。
七、学法:
1、多种感官参与法:《新纲要》中明确指出:幼儿能用多种感官动手动脑、探究问题,用适当的方式表达交流探索的过程和结果,本次活动中,幼儿通过观察发现自然界的变化,感知春天的意韵,并尝试引导幼儿运用多种方法把春雨的色彩表现出来,以此来表达自己的情感体验。
2、体验法:心理学指出:凡是人们积极参与体验过的活动,人的记忆效果就会明显提高。在活动中,让幼儿自己进行角色表演,说出小动物们之间的对话,一定会留下深刻的印象,同伴之间合作表演的快乐,也将成为他们永远的回忆。
八、教学过程
活动流程我采用环环相扣来组织活动程序,活动流程为激发兴趣谈春天-----看春雨-------欣赏散文诗------情景表演-------经验总结-------审美延(绘画形式)
1、激发兴趣谈春天
“兴趣是最好的老师”。活动开始我利用谈话形式引导幼儿将自己已有的关于春天的经验进行整理,激发幼儿活动兴趣。
2、看春雨
观看课件《春雨的色彩》前半部分,到春雨姐姐欢迎的最热烈老师说:一天,一群小鸟在屋檐下躲雨,他们在争论一个有趣的话题,你们知道他们在争论什么问题吗?(幼儿回答)对他们在争论:春雨到底是什么颜色的?
这样的设计自然合理,进而引出散文诗《春雨的色彩》
3、欣赏散文诗
(1)完整欣赏后请幼儿把不懂得地方提出来,由幼儿提出来,教师引导讨论,帮助幼儿理解散文诗的内容。
(2)寻找句子、加深印象
给幼儿提出要求,请幼儿找一找诗里描写春雨下到草地上、柳树上、桃树上、杏树上、有菜地里、蒲公英上各用那些词语,通过找,让幼儿学会“淋、滴、洒、落”并学会用小动物的话来朗诵、来回答,促进幼儿积极思维,锻炼幼儿的口语表达能力,强调了重点,理解了难点。
4、情景表演:分角色进行朗诵表演。
5、经验总结:
将本家活动内容的前半部分进行总结,给幼儿一个春天的完整印象。
6、扩展延伸、升华主题
引导幼儿运用手工工具,用绘画的方式将幼儿感受到的《春雨的色彩》散文诗的意境描绘出来,巩固和加深幼儿对春天及春雨的任认知。