牛津6B基础知识汇总

Unit 1Who is younger?

一、单词:

than比chat聊天young年轻的old年老的strong 强壮的fat胖的

thin 瘦的heavy 重的light轻的short短的、矮的long 长的tall高的small小的big大的sit(sat)坐meet(met)遇见、见面twin (双胞胎)之一as作为minute分钟only 惟一的、仅有的child孩子(children孩子们) little小的cute伶俐的、可爱的also也

centimeter 厘米height身高weight体重worm蠕虫

二、词组:

1.onSundaymorning 在星期天早晨

2.goforawalk 去散步

3. look the same 看起来一样

4. one day某一天

5.as tall as 与…..一样高as fat as 与…..一样胖as long as 与….一样长

6. shorter than 比….矮bigger than比大heavier than比重

7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟8.one year older大一岁

9.sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下10.be glad to do 非常高兴做某事

11.see them/him/you看见他们/他/你12.look different看起来不同

13.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹14.my classmate/deskmate我的同班同学/同桌

15.how old 多大16.the only child 仅有的一个孩子

17.a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗18.get a brother 得了个弟弟

19.a tall boy 一个高个子的男孩20.a young teacher 一位年轻的教师21.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子22.whose classroom 谁的教室

23.your old friend(s)你的老朋友24.a heavy schoolbag 一只重的书包

25.a strong goalkeeper 一个强壮的守门员26.brothers and sisters兄弟姐妹

27.the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩28.yours or mine 你的还是我的29.look young 看起来年轻30.have a chat 聊天、闲谈

31.asksome questions问一些问题

三、形容词比较级:

A.直接加er/r

tall---________light----________young--_________old---________strong--___

small--_________late---_________long---_________short--________

B.双写加er big-------_________ fat-----_________ thin---________

C.去y改i加er heavy---_________

四、句型:

1、Whos younger than him ? 谁比他年轻？

My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年轻。

2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和汤姆一样高吗？

3、Do you have any brothers or sisters?Yes,I do .

No,I don't. I have a brother./I have a sister.

4、Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine ?

Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours .

牛津6B Unit 2知识点整理

Unit 2More exercise

一、单词

low低high高slow慢fast快late晚early早far远well好/语气词bad糟糕的、坏的true正确的fish鱼（goldfish金鱼）exercise练习matter事件problem问题player运动员，演员worry 担心idea主意jog慢跑will将**traffic 交通二、词组：

1. be good at 擅长

2.do well in 擅长(do better in 更擅长)

3.do more exercise做更多的锻炼

4.as strong as 和…一样强壮

5.the other children 其他的孩子

6.want to do better 想做得更好

7.What’s the matter?怎么啦？8.well done 做得不错、干得好

9.run faster than me 跑得比我快10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快11.a good football player一个好的足球运动员12.jump very high跳得很高

13.do other things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好

14.jump higher than 跳得比…高15.Thats true.对的。

16.some of the boys 某些男孩17.Dont worry.别担心。

18.get stronger变得更强壮19.a good idea一个好主意

20.jog to school慢跑去学校21.play ball games玩球类运动

22.read better than all of us 读得比我们所有人好

23.want to do=would like to do想要做...

24.read the new words for the class为全班同学读生词

25.get up earlier 更早的起床26.every day 每天

27. after school 放学后28.start our lesson 开始上课

29.all the other children 所有其他的孩子

三、副词比较级（用于行为动词后面）：

直接加er/r：low-______slow-_______high-________ fast-______late-_____ 去y改i加er：early-earlier

不规则变化：far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse四、句型：

I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。

Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。

Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.男生们跳得比女生们高吗？是的。

Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？

No, he doesn’t. David swims slower than Jim.不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。

I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅长语文。

（I am not good at Chinese.=I don’t do well in Chinese.）

Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。

(Jim isn’t good at English.=Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese.)

Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。

Mike runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。

I think you do other things better than your classmates.

我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。

The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。

牛津6B Unit 3知识点整理

Unit 3 Asking the way

一、单词：

get到达way路away离开along沿着street大街crossing交叉路口stop停车站miss找不到、错过walk路程post office邮局tell-told告诉kilometre千米、公里history museum历史博物馆city城市shopping centre购物中心middle school中学primary school小学No.=number第号

train station火车站bus station汽车站road街道、路二、词组：

1.come from 来自于

2.live in China 住在中国

3.on holiday 度假

4. get there 到达那里

5.get to your home到你的家

6.go to the city post office 去市邮局

7.tell me the way to 告诉我去……的路8.let me see 让我想想

9.go along this street 沿着这条街走10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转

11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口12.on your left 在你的左边

13.you cant miss it .你不要错过。14.how far 多远

15.a kilometre away 一公里远16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路

17.take bus No. 5乘5路车18.how many stops 多少站

19.at the bus stop 公共汽车站20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟

21.on River Road 在大江路22.

23.get on 上车24.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车

25.Youre welcome. 不客气/不必谢。26.

27.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午28. a map of the town小镇地图

一、问路：

----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…, please?

----Go along this street, and then turn… at the …crossing. The…is on your…

----Thank you/Thanks.

----You’re welcome. /That’s all right. /Not at all. /That’s OK.

其他问法：

Can you show me the way to…? Can you tell me how to get to… ? /Can you tell me how I can get to…?How can I get there? How can I get to… ?

Where’s…?

Which is the way to…?

Is there a…near here?

其他回答：It’s over there. /It’s near the… /Go down the street. /It’s on…Road.

It’s in Street. /You can take bus No…and get off at the stop.

/Go along…Road, turn right/left at Road. Then go along…Road.

The place is on your right/left.

路程问答法：How far is it from here?

It’s about…meters/kilometers away.

It’s about…minutes walk from here.

二、句型：

1. How many stops are there?

2. I want to go to the… /He wants to go to the…

牛津6B Unit 4知识点整理

Unit 4 Review and check

词组：

1.do the long jump跳远

2.get on bus No.6 在6路公交车处上车

3.next to the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边

4.high jump 跳高

5.50-metre race 50米赛跑

6.be good at running 擅长跑步

句型：

1. Who goes to school earlier, you or David?

2. Who goes to bed later, Helen or Mike?

3. Can I help you? Yes, I’d like a skirt for my daughter.

4. Do you have some smaller ones?

5. How far can…jump? Four meters.

6. Are Helens pencils as long as Nancys? Yes, they are.

7. We hope to see you soon. Come and visit us.

牛津6B Unit 5知识点整理

Unit 5 The seasons

一、单词：

weather天气season季；季节best最好的（good well的最高级）spring春季warm温暖的summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cool凉的；凉快的winter冬季cold冷的sunny晴朗的windy有风的；多风的rainy下雨的；多雨的

foggy有雾的；多雾的cloudy多云的；阴天的snowy下雪的；多雪的rain雨；下雨wind风fog雾cloud云snow雪sun太阳snowman（雪堆成的）雪人snowball雪球have snowball fights打雪仗countryside农村地区because因为hexagon六边形

二、词组：

1.go to New York 去纽约

2.next week 下一周

3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年

4.go to farms去农场5.want to know about 想知道有关

6.the best season 最好的季节

7.ask questions about 问有关的问题8.in the countryside 在乡下

9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气10.pick apples 摘苹果

11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！12.most of the time 大部分时间

13.make snowmen 堆雪人14.have snowball fights 打雪仗

15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服16.turn green （指植物）变绿

17.go rowing 去划船18.go swimming去游泳

19.get longer变得更长20.get shorter变得更短

21.go walking去散步22.go jogging去慢跑

23.go skating去滑冰24.go skiing去滑雪

25.go climbing去爬山26.go fishing 去钓鱼

三、句型：

1. What’s the weather like? It’s …天气怎么样？天气…

2. Which season do you like best? I like…best.你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢…Why? Because it’s…I can…为什么？因为天气… 我能…

3. It’s…than… in… …天气比… 更…

4.It often rains.它经常下雨。

5.It is warm in spring.春天天气比较暖和。

6. The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter.

7. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.

牛津6B Unit 6知识点整理

Unit 6 Planning for the weekend一、单词：

plan计划；打算picnic野餐play（戏剧的）演出give举行take part ( in )参加；参与Beijing opera京剧show演出concert音乐会outing短途旅游；远足contest竞赛；比赛Africa非洲sports meeting运动会still仍然theatre戏院；剧场zebra 斑马

二、词组：

1. have school上课；有课

2.have a picnic野餐

3. I’d love to 我很愿意…

4.go on an outing去远足

5. by the way顺便地；附带说说

6.see a play看戏剧演出

7. see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出8.of course当然

9. on Saturday morning在周六上午10.give a puppet show举行木偶演出11. warm and sunny温暖晴朗13.give a concert举行音乐会

14. take part in the sports meeting参加运动会

15. call… 打电给… 16.join us参加我们

17. talk about their plans for the weekend谈论他们的周末计划

18. still in bed还在床上19.with us和我们在一起

20.last year去年21.Music Club 音乐俱乐部

22.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面

23.in the school在学校24.buy some presents买一些礼物

25.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来26.at the concert在音乐会上27.have a class outing举行班级远足28.your class project 你的班级课题29.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面30.a new zebra from Africa 来自非洲的新斑马

三、句型：

1. ----What are we/you going to do? ----Were/I’m going to… (动词原形)

----What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do? ----He/She is going to…

----What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do? ----They are going to…

2.(打电话)----Hello, i s that…? ----Yes, (this is…) speaking. /No.

1. It is 8:30 on Saturday morning.

2. The children do not have school today.

3. They are talking about their plans for the weekend.

4. ----Would you like to join us? ----Yes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I can’t.

I’m busy.

5. ----Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? ----Yes.

6. ----What time are you doing to come home? ----At 4:30, I think.

7. ---What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? ----I’m going to 牛津6B Unit 7知识点整理

Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend

一、单词：

letter信penfriend（不见面的）通信

朋友；笔友glue胶水；胶粘物

writing paper书写纸；信纸；便条纸envelope信封both（两个）都address地址number号码postcard 明信片fax 传真wanted [广告用语]征求；招聘finish 结束；完成lake湖；湖泊everything 每件事；一切favorite特别喜爱的machine机器

wish[复数]祝愿receive 收到；接到

二、词组：

1. What for? 为何目的；为什么？

2.write a letter写信

3. I hope so. 我希望这样。

4.want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友

5.read about an English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况

6. would like to be your/his/her/my/our/Peters/penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter的笔友

7.want to write to 想写信给8.have the same hobbies有相同的爱好

9. be good friends 做好朋友10.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

11.give him my e-mail address 把我的电子邮箱地址给他

12.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切

13.my telephone number我的电话号码14.my fax number我的传真号码

15.tell him about my school and my favorite subjects告诉他关于我的学校和我最喜欢的学科的情况

16.at the penfriend Club在笔友俱乐部17.fill in the form完成表格

18.some other subjects 一些其他的学科19.finish primary school 小学毕业

20.go to a middle school 升入中学21.only three of us 我们只有三个人

22. with best wishes.（信末结束语）祝好

三、句型：

1. ----Can I have a/an/some/the…? ----What for?

----I want to…----Sure. Here you are.

2. ----Who do you want to write to? ----Peter.3. ----Where does he live? ----He lives in London.

4. ----What are his hobbies? ----His hobbies are…/He like…(ing)

5. You both have the sam e hobbies. I think you’ll be good friends.

6. My e-mail address is liutao@nanjing.com.

7. Thank you for your letter.

8. I would like to know more about you.

牛津6B Unit 8知识点整理

Unit 8 Review and check

词组：

1.a primary school student一个小学生

2.a middle school student一个中学生

3.a photo of his family一张他的全家照

4. row boats 划船

5.at Spring Primary School在春天小学

6.write a letter to Grandpa写信给爷爷

7. the man in the brown shirt穿褐色衬衫的男人

8.go cycling去骑自行车

9.come in March/June/September/December在三月/六月/九月/十一月来临