初三英语试卷
学校 姓名 准考证号
| 考生须知 | 1.本试卷共10页。 2.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 3.在机读卡及答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名、准考证号。 4.试题答案一律填涂或书写在机读卡及答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 5.在机读卡上，用2B铅笔作答；在答题纸上，用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 6.考试结束，请将机读卡和答题纸一并交回。 |
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What time will the football match start?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
6. Who will they play against?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. How long does it take to walk to the Palace Station Hotel?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes.
8. How will the man go to the hotel?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. When is Grandma’s birthday?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
10. What will Mum buy for Grandma?
A. A handbag. B. A sweater. C. A cake.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough.
12. How long has she been ill?
A. For about a month. B. For about a week. C. For about two days.
13. What does the doctor advise her to do?
A. To do some exercise. B. To relax herself. C. To drink more water.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. How old is Jessica?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
15. Which subject is Jessica good at?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
16. What do you know about Jessica?
A. She is a quiet girl. B. She is a brave girl. C. She is an active girl.
三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）
Telephone Message
Who called: 17
What to do: 18
When to meet: 19 tomorrow afternoon
Phone number: 20
知识运用 （共27分）
四、单项填空。（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. －Who’s the boy over there?
－He is __________ brother.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
22. －When do you usually take a walk?
－__________ the morning.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
23. The Double Ninth Festival __________ a special day for the old in China.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
24. －__________ is Shenyang?
－It’s in the northeast of China.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
25. Who comes to school __________, Jerry or Martin?
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
26. －Would you like __________ cup of coffee?
－No, thanks. I’ve had enough.
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
27. I’d like to play football with you, __________ I have to finish my homework first.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
28. When the traffic lights are red, we __________ stop and wait.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
29. Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________.
A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D. were sleeping
30. We __________ in the same school since three years ago.
A. study B. were studying C. will study D. have studied
31. Tony asked me __________ a film with him.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
32. －Your classroom looks bright and tidy.
－It __________ after school every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
33. Kate __________ on the phone when Jason entered the room.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
34. I __________ mountain climbing with my friends if I’m free this weekend.
A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone
35. －Can you tell me __________?
－Last week.
A. when will he buy the new bike B. when he will buy the new bike
C. when did he buy the new bike D. when he bought the new bike
五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The situation seemed hopeless.
From the day he started at my junior-high, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own world. He shut out his classmates and 36 , his teacher. I tried to set up a friendly relationship with him, but almost failed. Even a “Good Morning, Willard” 37 only a very low grunt (咕哝). I could see that his classmates got on no better. Willard was completely a lonely boy who seemed to have no 38 to break his barrier (障碍) of silence.
Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the Christmas collection of money for the poor people in our school area.
“Christmas is a season of 39 ,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing(捐) to our Christmas collection, you will 40 to buy food, clothes and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”
When I called for the contribution the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had 41 except Willard P. Franklin. The boy 42 deep into his trousers pockets as he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two coins into the small box.
“I don’t need any milk for lunch,” he said very quietly. For a moment, 43 a moment, he smiled. Then he 44 and walked back to his desk.
That night, after school, I took our small collections to the school master. I couldn’t help telling him what had happened during the day.
“I may be wrong, 45 I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the master.
“Yes, I believe it sounds 46 ,” he nodded. “And I think we might do well to have him 47 a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”
As I looked at it, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.
36. A. me B. him C. them D. us
37. A. found B. received C. produced D. recorded
38. A. need B. problem C. chance D. time
39. A. playing B. eating C. giving D. relaxing
40. A. decide B. prefer C. help D. choose
41. A. arrived B. forgotten C. agreed D. changed
42. A. moved B. cut C. run D. dug
43. A. still B. also C. even D. just
44. A. turned B. stopped C. laughed D. waited
45. A. and B. but C. or D. so
46. A. successful B. helpful C. useful D. hopeful
47. A. enjoy B. build C. share D. cover
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
WAITER WANTED
| Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779. | REPORTER WANTED Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 8558366. |
| HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! | CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening 18:00—20:00. Tel: 8633800. |
A. careful B. hard-working C. humorous D. honest
49. If you want to find a job as a reporter, you can call at __________.
A. 8556779 B. 8766588 C. 8633800 D. 8558366
50. If you clean the house for the owner, you can get __________ once.
A. $160 B. $80 C. $40 D. $20
B
Messages can be sent across the land by the electric telegraph(电报); but you cannot put up a line of telegraph posts across the sea. Messages can be sent across the ocean by radio or by cable(电缆). The cable lies at the sea bottom and it has to have very good insulation(绝缘). If any part of it is weak, the water will get through and stop all signals(信号).
The first cable under the sea was between England and France. It was laid in 1851. In 1851 engineers tried to lay a cable across the Atlantic Ocean, but they met a lot of difficulties. Halfway across the Atlantic the cable broke, and the ship that was laying it had to return.
Kelvin advised that another cable should be laid. It was made ready, and put on board a big ship. Kelvin and his friends traveled with it and after many days of hard work, they reached America without breaking the cable. Kelvin himself sent the first message by cable from America to Britain. But only 732 messages were sent through this cable before it broke.
The next cable was laid in 1866, and this time there were no problems. The ship that laid it was the Great Eastern, one of the strongest ships that have ever been built. It was driven by powerful engines and also by sails.
51. The undersea cable must be strong enough to prevent __________ getting through.
A. fish B. water C. ships D. signals
52. The undersea cable laid in 1851 was between __________.
A. England and France B. England and America
C. America and France D. America and Britain
53. From the passage we learn that __________.
A. messages could be sent by undersea cable in 1851
B. Kelvin’s cable broke halfway across the Ocean
C. the Great Eastern was as strong as other ships
D. it was difficult to lay the first cable under the sea
C
You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time?
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students(48.6%) spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes sleep in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
Who doesn’t like taking notes?
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (%).
Who is the most distracted?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. .2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks(零食) in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read story books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
54. Why does the writer say Chinese students study hardest?
A. Because they spend the most time on their homework.
B. Because they write down what the teacher says in class.
C. Because they often surf the internet in their spare time.
D. Because they neither sleep nor eat snacks in class.
55. Most Japanese students __________ in their spare time.
A. surf the internet B. do homework C. do sports D. watch TV
56. In writing this passage, the writer’s purpose is __________.
A. to help us know more about the students of other countries
B. to tell Chinese teachers to give less homework to the students
C. to explain why Japanese students are becoming healthier
D. to let students of different countries learn from each other
D
The Romans built great aqueducts to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities. Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Romans also built great pipes under the ground to carry away the dirty water. In Rome, one of these pipes is still used today; it is 2,000 years old. The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service. They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.
Then the Roman Empire(罗马帝国) fell to pieces. These civilized(文明的) methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe for more than a thousand years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases, and they asked God to cure the disease.
But the work of the Greek（希腊的）and Roman doctors was not lost. Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs（阿拉伯人）moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old Roman lands. They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries. When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin(拉丁文). Slowly, very slowly, European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries. They found out more about the way the body works.
57. The underlined word “aqueduct” means something for __________.
A. storing water B. making water clean
C. sending water D. carrying away dirty water
58. When the Roman Empire fell, people __________.
A. made many new discoveries
B. lived in very dirty conditions
C. could get medical treatment
D. were healthier than before
59. The Greek and Roman medical work was not lost because __________.
A. the Arabs helped to save the medical books
B. European doctors found out more about the body
C. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries
D. the Europeans kept a record of the Romans’ discovery
60. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly tells us __________.
A. how the Arabs played an important part in medicine
B. how the Romans set up a government health service
C. how the Roman and Greek medicine developed
D. how the European doctors made new discoveries
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Forgetful President
George Washington was the first president of the United States. 61 But it seems that the president was not a perfect person.
A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 17. 62 If he were still alive, he would have to pay the library $300,000 in fines (罚款), for it has been late for over 220 years.
On October 5, 17, George Washington went to the New York Society Library. 63 He didn’t sign his name in the borrower’s book. He just wrote “President” to show who had taken them out.
The two books should have been brought back a month later, but they were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing when they organized the library’s old records. The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the fine.
A. It’s said that he never told a lie.
B. He then borrowed the books from it.
C. However, he didn’t return them on time.
D. But it hopes that someone will return the books.
E. He kept the books, because he didn’t finish reading them.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products（产品）are not produced in a “green” way and people haven’t realized the importance of buying and using environment-friendly products. These lead to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass, paper and plastics is produced. The waste problem is difficult to deal with.
However, today, more and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this soap be bad for the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”
Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey（调查）on buying environment-friendly products. Among them, 8,129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are “green”.
A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point in advertising.
The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” As a result, the companies have to take action.
65. Is it easy to deal with the waste problem?
_____________________________________________________________________
66. What do more and more people consider before they buy products?
_____________________________________________________________________
67. In the survey, how many people prefer green products now?
_____________________________________________________________________
68. Is it possible or impossible to get green products in the supermarket now?
_____________________________________________________________________
69. Why do the companies have to reconsider how to do business and take action?
_____________________________________________________________________
书面表达（25分）
九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
70. 下雪了，堆个雪人怎么样?
It’s snowing. ___________________ making a snowman?
71. 玛丽是个受欢迎的女孩，她和大家相处得很好。
Mary is a popular girl. She ___________________________ everyone in her class.
72. 同学们见到老师走进教室，就停止了交谈。
The students __________________________ as soon as they saw the teacher enter the classroom.
73. 他跑得特别快，简直没人能追上他。
He ran __________________________________.
74. 不仅仅是孩子们，就连家长们也喜欢看卡通片《喜洋洋与灰太狼》。
_______________________________________ the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
十、文段表达。（15分）
根据中文内容和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的英文周记。所给英文提示词语供选用。
75. 上周，你在你家小区(neighborhood)里看见了一只走失的狗(a stray dog)。请你写写你是怎么帮助它的，有何感受。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：come across, food and drinks, miss his owner, a ‘Dog-Found-Notice’, be happy
Sunday, January 16, 2011
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