一、 资产类 Assets
流动资产 Current assets
货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
银行本票 Cashier''s cheque
银行汇票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款 Refundable deposits
短期投资 Short-term investments
股票 Short-term investments - stock
债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
其他 Short-term investments - other
短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
其他应收款 Other notes receivable
坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
预付账款 Advance money
应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产 Inventories
物资采购 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Wrappage
低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
股票投资 Investment on stocks
其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
债券投资 Investment on bonds
其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款 Entrust loans
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
减值准备 Depreciation reserves
固定资产 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
机器设备 Machinery equipment
运输设备 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资 Project goods and material
专用材料 Special-purpose material
专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction-in-process
安装工程 Erection works
在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non-Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
accountant general 会计主任
account balance 结平的帐户
account bill 帐单
account books 帐
account classification 帐户分类
account current 往来帐目
account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表
account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表
account payable 应付帐款
account receivable 应收帐款
account of payments 支出表
account of receipts 收入表
account title 帐户名称,会计科目
accounting year 或financial year 会计年度
accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period(会计期间)are related to specific
time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)
资产负债表:balance sheet < 可以不大写b>
利润表: income statements (or statements of income)
利润分配表:retained earnings
现金流量表:cash flows
二、负债类 Liability
短期负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term borrowing
应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应付账款 Account payable
预收账款 Deposit received
代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资 Accrued wages
应付福利费 Accrued welfares
应付股利 Dividends payable
应交税金 Tax payable
应交 value added tax payable
进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
已交税金 Paying tax
转出未交 Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款 Tax deduction
销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出 Changeover withholdings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
转出多交 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交 Unpaid VAT
应交营业税 Business tax payable
应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
应交资源税 Resources tax payable
应交所得税 Income tax payable
应交土地 Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
payable
应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate
tax(VVULPT) payable
应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
其他应付款 Other payables
预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Other liabilities
待转资产价值 Pending changeover assets value
预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
长期借款 Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year
应付债券 Bonds payable
债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
债券折价 Discount on bonds
应计利息 Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year
专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year
递延税款 Deferral taxes
所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY
资本 Capita
实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本 Paid-up capital
实收股本 Paid-up stock
已归还投资 Investment Returned
公积
资本公积 Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价 Capital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
储备基金 Reserve fund
企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment
利润 Profits
本年利润 Current year profits
利润分配 Profit distribution
其他转入 Other changeover in
提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and
welfare fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment
应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to
assets(or stock)
未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
生产成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费 Conference
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transportation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
现金溢余 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenue charges
主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本 Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税 Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resources tax
土地 Increment tax on land value
5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Administrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost
营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出 Donation outlay
减值准备金 Depreciation reserves
非常损失 Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出 Amercement outlay
所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
1.Accounting(会计)
The process of indentifying,recording,summarizing,and reporting economic information to dicision makers.
2.Financial accounting(财务会计)
The field of accounting that serves external decision makers,such as stockholders,suppliers,banks,and government agencies.
3.Management accounting(管理会计)
The field of accounting that serves internal decision makers,such as top executives,department heads,hosptil administrators,and people at other management levels within an or organization.
4.Annual report(年报)
A combination of financial statements,management discussion and analysis,and graphs and charts that is provided annually to investors.
5.Balance sheet (statement of financial position,statement of financial condition)(资产负债表)
A financial statement that shows the financial status of a business entity at a particular instant in time.
6.Balance sheet equation(资产负债方程式)
Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity.
7.Assets(资产)
Economic resources that are expected to help generate future cash inflows or help reduce future cash outflows.
8.Liabilities (负债)
Economic obligations of the arganization to outsiders ,or claims against its assets by outsiders.
9.Owners’ equity (所有者权益)
The residual interest in the organization’s assets after deducting liabilities.
10.Notes payable (应付票据)
Promissory notes that are evidence of a debt and state the terms of payment.
11.Entity (实体)
An organization or a section of an organization that stands apart from other organization and individuals as a separate economis unit.
12.Transaction (交易)
Any event that both affects the financial position of an entity and be reliably recorded in money terms.
13.Inventory (存货)
Goods held by a company for the purpose of sale to customers.
14.Account (帐户)
A summary record of the changes in a particular assets,liability,or oweners’ equity.
15.Open account (贸易账户,来往帐目)
Buying or selling on credit, usually by just an “authorized signature” of the buyer.
16.Account payable (应付帐款)
A liability that results from a purchase of goods or services on open account.
17.Creditor (债权人)
A person or antity to whom money is owed.
18.Debtor (债务人)
A person or entity that owes money to another.
19.Sole proprietorship (个体经营、独资经营)
A separate organization with a single owner.
20.Partnership (合伙)
A form of organization that joins two or more individuals together as co-owners.
21.Corporation (公司)
A business organization that is created by individual state laws.
22.Limited liability (有限责任)
A feature of the corporate form of organization whereby corporate creditors ordinarily have claims against the corporate assets only.The owners’ assets are not subject to the creditors’ grasp.
23.Publicly owned (公有)
A corporation in which shares in the ownership are sold to the public.
24.Privately owned (私有)
A corporation owned by a family,a small group of shareholders,or a single individual,in which shares of ownership are not publicly sold.
25.Stockholders’ equity (shareholders’ equity) (股东权益)
Owners’ equity of a corporation.The excess of assets over liabilities of a corporation.
26.Paid-in capital(实际投入资本)
The total capital investment in a corporation by its owners both at and subsequent to the inception of business.
27.Par value(票面值)
The nominal dollar amount printed on stock certificates.
28.Common stock (capital stock) (普通股)
Stock representing the class of owners having a “residual” ownership of a corporation.
29.Auditor (审计师)
A person who examines the information used by managers to prepare the financial statements and attests to the credibility of those statements.
30.Certified public accountant (CPA) (注册会计师)
In the United States, a person earns this designation of education,qualifying experience,and the passing of a 2-day written national examination.
31.Audit (审计)
An examination of transactions and financial statement made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
32.Auditor’s opinion(independent opinion) (审计师意见)
A report describing the auditor’s examination of transaction and financial statements. It is included with the financial statements in an annual report issued by the corporation.
33. Fiscal year (会计、财政年度)
The year established for accounting purposes.
34.Interim periods (中期)
The time spans established for accounting purposes that are less than a year.
35.Revenues(sales) (收入OR商品销售收入)
Increases in owners’ equity arising from increases in assets received in exchange for the delivery of goods or services to customers.
36.Expenses (费用)
Decreases in owners’ equity that arise because goods or services are delivered to customers.
37.Income (profit ,earnings) (收益、利润)
The excess of revenues over expenses.
38.Retained income(retained earnings,reinvested earnings) (未分配利润)
Additional owners’ equity generated by income or profits.
39.Accrual basis (应计制、权责发生制)
Accounting method that recognizes the impact of transactions on the financial statements in the time periods when revenues and expenses occur.
40.Cash basis (收付实现制)
Accounting method that recognizes the impact of transactions on the financial statements only when cash is received or disbursed.
41.Recognition (确认)
A test for determining whether revenues should be recorded in the financial statements of a given period. To be recognized,revenues must be earned and realized.
42.Product costs (产品成本)
Costs that are linked with revenues and are charged as expenses when the related revenues is recognized.
43.Cost of goods sold (cost of sales) (销售成本)
The original acquisition cost of the inventory that was sold to customers during the reporting period.
44.Matching (配比)
The recording of expenses in the same time period as the related revenues are recognized.
45.Period costs (期间成本)
Items identified directly as expenses of the time period in which they are incurred.
46.Cost recovery
The concept by which some purchases of goods or services are recorded as assets because their costs are expected to be recovered in the form of cash inflows(or reduced cash outflows) in future period.
47.Depreciation (折旧)
The systematic allocation of the acquisition cost of long-lived of fixed assets to the expenses accounts of particular periods that benefit from the use of the assets.
48.Net income (净利润)
The remainder after all expenses has been deducted from revenues.
49.Income statement (statement of earnings, operating statement) (收益表)
A report of all revenues and expenses pertaining to a specific time period.
50.Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement) (现金流量表)
A required statement that reports the cash receipts and cash payments of an entity during a particular period.
51.Net loss (净损失)
The difference between revenues and expenses when expenses exceed revenues.
52.Cash dividends (现金股利)
Distribution of cash to stockholders that reduce retained income.
53.Statement of retained income (利润分配表)
A statement that lists the beginning balance in retained income, followed by a description of any changes that occurred during the period, and the ending balance.
54.Statement of income and retained income (收入及利润分配表)
A statement that included a statement of retained income at the bottom of an income statement.
55.Earnings per share (EPS) (每股收益)
Net income divided by average number of common shares outstanding.
56.Price-earnings ratio (P-E) (市盈率)
Market price per share of common stock divided by earnings per share of common stock.
57.Dividend-yield ratio (股息率)
Common dividends per share dividend by market price per share.
58.Dividend-payout ratio (派息率)
Common dividends per share dividend by earnings per share.
59.Double-entry system (复试记账法)
The method usually followed for recording transactions, whereby at least two accounts are always affected by each transaction.
60.Ledger (分类账)
The records for a group of related accounts kept current in a systematic manner.
61.General ledger (总分类账)
The collection of accounts that accumulates the amounts reported in the major financial statements.
62.T-account (T形账户)
Simplified version of ledger accounts that takes the form of the capital letter T.
63.Balance (余额)
The difference between the total left-side and right-side amounts in an account at any particular time.
.Debit (借方)
An entry or balance on the left side of an account.
65.Credit (贷方)
An entry or balance on the right side of an account.
66.Charge (Debit)
A word often used instead of debit.
67.Source documents (原始凭证)
The supporting original records of any transactions.
68.Book of original entry (原始分录帐本)
A formal chronological record of how the entity’s transactions affect the balances in pertinent accounts.
69.General journal (普通日记账)
The most common example of a book of original entry; a complete chronological record of transactions.
70.Trial balance (试算表)
A list of all accounts in the general ledger with their balance.
71.Journalizing (记入分类帐)
The process of entering transactions into the journal.
72.Journal entry (日记帐分录)
An analysis of the affects of a transaction on the accounts, usually accompanied by an explanation.