阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Kids with autism(自闭症) are very lonely(寂寞的), and their parents want to help them. Now, they have a new way — they can keep pets like cats and dogs. These 1. __________ animals can play with kids and they look friendly. They’re good 2. __________ the kids’ health.
One 4-year-old girl, Alice, can’t 3. __________. Alice’s mom notices(注意到) sometimes Alice likes 4. __________ the TV shows about cats. So she 5. __________ a cute cat from a pet store. After a few months, Alice can 6. __________ “sit down, morning and thank you.” Alice’s parents are 7. __________ for their daughter, and they think Alice may speak 8. __________ one day.
“The cat brings us good 9. __________,” Alice’s parents say. “It stays with Alice for 10. __________ long time every day. They eat together(在一起) and they sleep together. We think they have fun. It is important to our family.”
( ) 1. A.use B. used C. useful D. using
( ) 2. A. at B. for C. with D. of
( ) 3. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking
( ) 4. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched
( ) 5. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. buys
( ) 6. A. say B. says C. saying D. said
( ) 7. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
( ) 8. A. good B. well C. bad D. best
( ) 9. A. lucky B. luckily C. luck D. unlucky
( ) 10. A. a B. an C. / D. the
本文主要讲述一位母亲给自己患自闭症的女儿买了一只猫,女儿在和猫玩耍的过程中逐渐学会说话。
1. C。考查形容词。这里是指有益的动物。此处需用形容词useful修饰名词animals。
2. B。考查介词。这些有益的动物对孩子们的健康有益。Be good for意为“对……有益”。
3. A。考查动词原形。4岁的Alice不能说话。情态动词后面跟动词原形。
4. B。考查动词不定式。Alice喜欢看关于猫的电视节目。Like to do/doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。
5. D。考查动词的第三人称单数。Alice的母亲为她买了一只猫。主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词也需用第三人称单数。
6. A。考查动词原形。Alice会说话了。情态动词后面跟动词原形。
7. C。考查形容词。Alice会说话了,她的父母为她感到高兴。
8. B。考查副词。Alice的父母认为她总有一天能好好说话的。用副词well修饰动词speak。
9. C。考查名词。猫给我们带来了好运。
10. A。考查不定冠词。它每天很长一段时间都和Alice待在一起。For a long time意为“一段时间”。
语法选择 (二)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
If you are looking for a heavenly(天堂般的) place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It has long been called 1. __________ “paradise on Earth(人间天堂)”. I 2. __________ there during my last summer vacation.
West Lake is the most famous place in Hangzhou. 3. __________ the lake, there are many historical sites(名胜古迹), such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple. The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air 4. __________ made me feel peaceful(平静的).
5. __________, there is a lot of nice food. I 6. __________ a soup called pine mushroom soup(松茸汤). It was a good example of Hangzhou food, as it was light, fresh and soft(柔和的).
I also tried Longjing, 7. __________ of green tea. It 8. __________ only in the hills of Hangzhou with water from a well. It’s said that the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) once 9. __________ water from the well.
I love the city. I really want you 10. __________ this great place.
(1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
(3. A. In B. On C. Down D. Around
(4. A. both B. all C. none D. either
(5. A. However B. But C. So D. Also
(. A. have B. has C. had D. having
(. A. a kind B. kind C. kinds D. some kinds
(8. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
(9. A. drank B. drink C. drinks D. drinking
(10. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
本文主要介绍了一个值得一游的城市——被人们称为“人间天堂”的杭州。
1. A。考查不定冠词。很久以前就被人们称为一个“人间天堂”。
2. C。考查动词的一般过去时。我去年暑假去了杭州。由后面的“last summer vacation”可知这里应该是过去式。
3. D。考查副词。根据语境可知,这里应该是指在西湖周边有许多名胜古迹。
4. B。考查代词。清澈的湖水、绿树和清新的空气都让我感到很平静。前面列举了三样事物作为主语,故选all。
5. D。考查副词。此外,这里还有很多好吃的。
6. C。考查动词的一般过去时。我还喝了松茸汤。叙述过去的事情,需用一般过去时。
7. A。考查固定搭配。我也尝试过龙井,一种绿茶。
8. B。考查动词的第三人称单数。根据语境可知,这里是指龙井的茶树生长的位置,应用一般现在时。
9. A。考查动词的一般过去时。这里是指乾隆喝过这口井的水,需用一般过去时。
10. B。考查动词不定式。根据句意,我真的想让你去参观这个好地方。Want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。
语法选择 (三)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Every evening the young fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws 1. __________ nets(网) into the water. When the wind blows 2. __________ the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. 3. __________ when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market.
One evening the fisherman’s net is very 4. __________. He thinks “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster(怪物) in my net?” He pulls his net.
There are 5. __________ fish or monsters in his net. But there 6. __________ a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.
The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are 7. __________ sea-shells and her lips are like sea coral(珊瑚).
Her beauty 8. __________ the fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He 9. __________ the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up 10. __________. But the fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms.
(
(
(
(heaviest heavier heavy heavily
(
(
(like likes liked liking
(
(
(
本文讲述了一位年轻的渔夫打渔时,捞到了一条美人鱼的故事。
1. B。考查形容词性物主代词。渔夫把他的网扔进水里,需用形容词性物主代词his。
2. C。考查介词。根据下文“the wind blows from the sea”可知,这里也需用介词from。
3. A。考查连词。根据语境,但是当风从海上吹来的时候,他捕获了很多鱼,他可以在市场上出售,前后表示转折关系。
4. C。考查形容词。根据语境及后文他想的内容可知,渔网很重。
5. D。考查形容词。渔夫的网里没有鱼或怪物。No在此作为形容词修饰后面的名词fish和monsters。
6. B。考查there be句型。全文使用一般现在时陈述故事,且后面的“a little Mermaid”是单数,故be动词用“is”。
7. A。考查固定搭配。根据语境,她的耳朵像贝壳,她的嘴唇像珊瑚。Be like意为“像……”。
8. D。考查动词的第三人称单数。根据语境,她的美貌使渔夫很高兴,此空为谓语动词,且全文为一般现在时。故用makes。
9. B。考查动词的第三人称单数。根据语境,渔夫把身体探出船去看美人鱼,把美人鱼抱在怀里。
10. C。考查动词不定式。根据语境,渔夫把美人鱼抱在怀里。美人鱼醒来就想逃跑,这里是不定式表目的。
语法选择 (四)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
When people repay(报答) good deeds(行为) with bad ones, why do we call them “wolf of Zhongshan(中山狼)”?
It comes 1. __________ a story called The Story of the Zhongshan Wolf. Ma Zhongxi, a Ming Dynasty (1368-14) writer, wrote it. You may also 2. __________ the story as “Mr. Dongguo and the Wolf”. In the story, 3. __________ emperor(皇帝) is running after a wolf in a place called Zhongshan. The wolf runs through the forest 4. __________ comes across Mr. Dongguo. Dongguo is a kind person. He 5. __________ the wolf to hide in his bag so that the emperor won’t find it. However, 6. __________ the emperor leaves, the wolf comes out of the bag and tries to eat Dongguo. 7. __________, a farmer happens to come by and saves Dongguo’s life.
The story tells us 8. __________ careful when we meet “bad guys”. 9. __________ it took place in Zhongshan, the wolf was named the “wolf of Zhongshan” and people 10. __________ it to refer to ungrateful(忘恩负义的) people.
(1. A. out B. from C. to D. on
(. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing
(3. A. a B. an C. / D. the
(4. A. so B. or C. and D. but
(5. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
(6. A. before B. near C. under D. after
(7. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Unlucky
(8. A. be B. being C. to being D. to be
(9. A. But B. So C. Because D. Or
(10. A. use B. to use C. used D. uses
本文主要讲述了《中山狼》这个典故。
1. B。考查介词。这来自于一个故事。Come from...意为“来自……”。
2. A。考查动词原形。你可能也知道“东坡先生与狼”的故事。情态动词may后跟动词原形。
3. B。考查不定冠词。此处第一次提及emperor且emperor的发音为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
4. C。考查连词。狼穿过森林,遇到了东郭先生,这里两个动作是并列的,需用并列连词and。
5. B。考查动词的第三人称单数。此处He为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。
6. D。考查连词。在皇帝离开后,狼从包里出来了,要吃掉东坡先生。
7. A。考查副词。根据语境,幸运的是,一个农夫碰巧过来救了东郭的命。副词位于句首,修饰整个句子。
8. D。考查动词不定式。这个故事告诉我们当遇到“坏人”时要小心一点。Tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”。
9. C。考查连词。因为发生在中山,所以被命名为“中山狼”。
10. C。考查动词的一般过去时。该句子整体时态为一般过去时,故此处需用use的一般过去时。
语法选择 (五)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone likes holidays, because they can do what they want. The May Day holiday 1. __________. The students in my class are making the holiday plans. Here are three of 2. __________.
Li Ming, the monitor of my class, is going to have 3. __________ picnic with his parents in the city park. He says many people would like to go to the park 4. __________ May Day. He can help clean the park 5. __________ the picnic. Wang Ling always 6. __________ hard. She’s going to have a rest at home first and then see her grandparents. Zhao Kai says he’s going to Beijing 7. __________ the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. He thinks it’ll be busy 8. __________ good fun.
As for me, I’m going to have fun, too. I’m going to Qingdao 9. __________ my holiday. Qingdao is a coastal city(沿海的). There’s a lot to see and to do there. I think I can have a good time there.
What’s 10. __________ plan for the coming May Day holiday?
( ) 1. A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming
( ) 2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 3. A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) 5. A. about B. before C. after D. under
( ) 6. A. work B. works C. worked D. to work
( ) 7. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. to visit
( ) 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 9. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend
( ) 10. A. you B. your C. they D. their
本文主要介绍了作者和三位同学的五一节计划与安排。
1. D。考查动词的现在进行时。五一节马上就要来临。
2. B。考查人称代词的宾格。这里是指从班级所有同学的计划里拿了三位同学的计划来介绍。
3. A。考查不定冠词。班长李明要和父母去公园野餐。Have a picnic意为“去野餐”。
4. B。考查介词。具体的日期前面用介词on。
5. C。考查介词。野餐后,他会帮忙打扫公园。
6. B。考查动词的第三人称单数。主语Wang Ling为第三人称单数,谓语动词也需用第三人称单数。
7. D。考查动词不定式。赵凯打算去北京参观颐和园和长城。不定式表目的。
8. B。考查连词。赵凯认为他的假期将会忙碌但是充满乐趣。
9. D。考查动词不定式。作者打算去青岛度假。不定式表目的。
10. B。考查形容词性物主代词。你的五一节假日计划是什么呢?
语法选择 (六)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
How Can Homework Be Fun?
Homework might be many kids’ least favorite part of school. It seems that 1. __________ kids have to do a lot of homework.
For example, my friends 2. __________ two children and they both go to school in China. They both have to do homework 3. __________ at least three hours every night — 4. __________ I was growing up, I almost never had more than an hour. The way we do homework seems to be 5. __________ as well. In Chinese schools, there 6. __________ a lot of memorization(背诵). We do this in the US as well, 7. __________ we do more “out of the box” thinking, especially in creative subjects(创造性的科目), such as English. For example, we would 8. __________ our own poems or short stories. We’d have to come up with the characters(人物) and plots(情节). But then again, Chinese students usually do better than US students 9. __________ math. Some say it is because they spend more time 10. __________ things, such as formulas(公式).
(1. A. China B. Chinese C. America D. American
(2. A. has B. had C. have D. having
(3. A. for B. of C. from D. about
(4. A. why B. what C. where D. when
(5. A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently
(6. A. am B. are C. be D. is
(7. A. but B. and C. or D. because
(8. A. to write B. writing C. writes D. write
(9. A. on B. in C. at D. for
(10. A. remembering B. remembered C. to remember D. remembers
本文通过对比中美学生的作业介绍了中美不同的做作业方式。
1. B。考查形容词。根据语境及下文“go to school in China”提示可知,这里指中国的小孩子。
2. C。考查动词原形。根据句意,例如,我的朋友有两个孩子在中国上学。主语为“my friends”,且整篇文章都为一般现在时,故填have。
3. A。考查介词。他们每天晚上要做至少3个小时的作业。For+一段时间。
4. D。考查连词。根据语境,当作者长大的时候,他的作业时间几乎从来没有超过一个小时。
5. C。考查形容词。根据下文作者对比中美做作业的方式,可知做作业的方式是不一样的。
6. D。考查there be句型。根据句意,中国学校会有大量的背诵。主语为“memorization”,是不可数名词,故用be动词is。
7. A。考查连词。根据语境,我们在美国也这样做,但我们做更多“开箱即用”的思考,这里前后表转折关系。
8. D。考查动词原形。根据句意,我们会自己写诗或写短篇小说。情态动词would后面接动词原形。
9. B。考查介词。根据语境,中国学生的数学成绩通常比美国学生好。
10. A。考查动名词。根据句意,他们花更多的时间去记忆一些东西,比如公式。Spend...doing sth意为“花费……做某事”。
语法选择 (七)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
What does the word “perfect” mean? Is there any perfect thing 1. __________ person that you’re looking for?
There was a man who never married(结婚). When he was dying at the age of 90, somebody 2. __________ him, “You never got married, but you have also never told anyone what the reason was for this. Would you like to share it 3. __________ us? Is there 4. __________ secret behind this?”
The man said, “Yes, there is 5. __________ secret. I was looking for a perfect woman all throughout my 6. __________. I looked and looked, and my life went by.”
The listener was 7. __________ curious(好奇的) and asked, “But on this big Earth, there are billions of people. About half of 8. __________ are women. Couldn’t you find one perfect woman?”
A tear rolled(滚落) from the dying man’s eye. He said, “Yes, I did 9. __________ one.”
The listener was surprised. He went on to ask, “Then what happened? 10. __________ didn’t you get married?”
The old man said, “Because she was looking for a perfect husband.”
(1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
(2. A. ask B. asked C. asks D. asking
(3. A. on B. by C. at D. with
(4. A. any B. some C. none D. many
(5. A. / B. the C. an D. a
(. A. live B. life C. lives D. lived
(7. A. till B. until C. still D. often
(8. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they
(9. A. find B. finding C. finds D. to find
(. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
本文主要讲述了一个追求完美的男人的故事。
1. B。考查连词。根据语境,你在找任何完美的事物或人吗?这里应该是表“或者”。
2. B。考查动词的一般过去时。根据语境,当他90岁就要死的时候,有人问他问题。
3. D。考查介词。根据语境,你愿意和我们一起分享吗?Share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某事”。
4. A。考查形容词。根据语境,这背后有什么秘密吗?后文“secret”为单数,可排除B、D选项。再结合语境来看,A选项符合。
5. D。考查不定冠词。根据语境,有一个秘密。这里“secret”表示泛指,用不定冠词“a”修饰。
6. B。考查名词。根据语境,男人不结婚的原因是他一生都在寻找一个完美的女人。
7. C。考查副词。前文提到这个人好奇问了一个问题,这里又问了另一个问题,应该是指他仍然感到好奇。
8. C。考查人称代词的宾格。根据句意,在地球上有几十亿人,其中大约一半是女性。用在介词“of”后应填代词的宾格形式them。
9. A。考查动词原形。根据句意,是的,我确实找到了。这里did表示强调,其后接动词原形。
10. D。考查疑问副词。根据下文老人的回答可知,这个人在问为什么没有结婚。