2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语真题及答案

英语试题

一、语音知识：5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1、（D）

A、game

B、late

C、trade

D、have

2、（A）

A、there

B、thick

C、thank

D、thirty

3、（C）

A、useless

B、endless

C、unless

D、hopeless

4、（B）

A、cool

B、flood

C、food

D、moon

5、（D）

A、easy

B、noisy

C、busy

D、fantasy

二、词汇与语法知识：15分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6、This test is designed for student _____ native language is not English.（A）

A、whose

B、whom

C、to whom

D、to whose

7、while _____ along the shore、I found a lot of sea shells.（B）

A、walk

B、walling

C、to walk

D、walked8、The sweater she received in the end differed _____ the one she had seen online.（D）

A、by

B、in

C、with

D、from

9、there are numerous websites on the Internet _____ you can learn how to cook（C）

A、that

B、when

C、where

D、which

10、The writer's first book is_____ popular than his second one（B）

A、so

B、less

C、such

D、much

11、Tom is a careless person、He forgot_____the door again when he went out yesterday（A）

A、to lock

B、locking

C、to have locked

D、having locked

12、We generally have four people working in the shop，but at _____ periods we employ extra hands.（D）

A、top

B、rush

C、tip

D、peak

13、It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city two million（B）

A、would reach

B、will have reached

C、will be reaching

D、would have been reached

14、As the manager of this new company，Charles _____lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure.（C）

A、took to

B、took after

C、took on

D、took off

15、If John had entered the office ten minutes ago，he _____what we were talking about just now.（D）

A、should know

B、had known

C、would know

D、would have known16、Your brother Frank doesn’t eat cheese，_____？（C）

A、is he

B、isn't he

C、does he

D、doesn't he

17、Pets_____ constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.（B）

A、require

B、requiring

C、required

D、to require

18、Newspapers，magazines，televisions and computers all fight to _____our attention.（A）

A、hold

B、bring

C、carry

D、pull

19、My friend John didn't like my suggestion _____we should share the rent.（A）

A、that

B、what

C、how

D、why

20、The old man’s clothes，_____old and worn，looked clean and of good quality.（C）

A、if

B、when

C、though

D、since

三、完形填空：30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras、Our phones，however，collect lots of data ___21__ us，and camera software can automatically make a than a ___22__ of our location when we take a photo、This is more often a potential safety ___23__ than a benefit.

Let's start with the ___24__、When you allow your camera to mark your location，photo management apps，___25__ Apple's Photos and Google Photos，can automatically ___26__ pictures into albums based on location、That's ___27__ when you go on vacation and want to remember ___28__ you were when you took a picture.

But when you're not traveling，__29___ your location marked on photos s not great、Let's say you justconnected with to ___30__ on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog、___31__ you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo，that person could ___32__ the data to see where you live.

Just to be ___33__，make sure the photo location feature is off by default（默认情况下）.You ___34__ choose to turn the location feature on ___35__to document your vacation，but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

21、（C）

A、with

B、above

C、about

D、besides

22、（A）

A、note

B、choice

C、focus

D、call

23、（D）

A、harm

B、advantage

C、test

D、risk

24、（B）

A、records

B、positives

C、satisfactions

D、points

25、（D）

A、of

B、as

C、with

D、like

26、（A）

A、sort

B、shape

C、reach

D、work

27、（A）

A、helpful

B、successfulC、doubtful

D、painful

28、（B）

A、which

B、where

C、why

D、how

29、（C）

A、letting

B、hiding

C、having

D、allowing

30、（D）

A、none

B、everyone

C、anyone

D、someone

31、（A）

A、If

B、Though

C、Unless

D、Whether

32、（B）

A、edit

B、analyze

C、copy

D、erase

33、（C）

A、happy

B、easy

C、safe

D、active

34、（B）

A、might not

B、might

C、must not

D、must

35、（C）

A quickly B、permanently C、temporarily D、slowly off四、阅读理解：60分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments，I often chatted with there parents、Sometimes，I’d ask if they played chess，themselves、Usually，the reply was no、When I volunteered that I was learning to play，their tone was cheerfully joking：“ Good luck with that!”，If this game is so good for kids，why are adults ignoring it？Seeing someone playing smart phone games、I wanted to say，' why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that？“

Sure，we parents had work to do，work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying、But，I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message，that learning was for the young、During one tournament，I saw a group of parents They were playing chess! Just then ，a group of kids passed me ：”why are adults learning chess？“ One asked，in a vaguely teasing tone.

I was tired of sitting on the sidelines、I wanted in，And that is how I got a membership care and started throwing myself in、Early on，I was nervous，even master can sometimes play badly，” as one Grandmaster （国际象棋大师）put it“a fan never.” And fan I was.1t was three hours of concentration and thinking、whit my phone off、It felt like a gym for the brain.

Being a beginner can be hard at any age，but it gets harder、The Phrase “adult beginner” has an air gentle pity、It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.

36、what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1？（D）

A、they were indifferent to about learners

B、they agreed on the idea of learning chess

C、they gave congratulations to the adult lessons

D、they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess

37、what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2（A）

A、playing chess

B、enjoying chatting

C、watching kid play chess

D、helping kids with their lessons

38、Which of the following is closes in meaning to “sitting the sidelines” in para 3.（C）

A、Not being noticed

B、Expressing vague ideas

C、Not being involved.

D、Following what others do.

39、What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess？（B）

A、It helped him remain calm.

B、It helped him train his brain.

C、It made him proud of himself

D、It made him question himself.

There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs、Dogs are loving and loyal，while cats are aloof（冷漠离群的）and in different、Most cat people，however，probably disagree、Overall，cat research suggests cats do from emotional bonds with their owners、Cats seem to experience separation anxiety，respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for comfort when scared.

But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats、Adapting a method previously used to study dogs ，the scientists found cats一unlike dogs—don't avoid strangers who refuse to help their owners、This doesn't mean that the cats in this study were selfish，but they simply didn't understand how human beings ，respond to each other、They weren't aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.

ln an experiment，a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside、Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help、In “helper” trials，the stranger helped the owner to open the box、ln “non-helper” trials，the stranger refused、The other stranger sat passively，doing nothing、Then，both strangers offered the cat a treat ，and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first、Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one？Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper？

When this method was used to test clogs，they showed a dear preference、The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner、In contrast，the cats in the study were completely indifferent、They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance （避开）of the unhelpful person、Apparently，as far as cats are concerned，food is food.What should we take from this？An attractive conclusion would be that cats ace selfish and don't care about how their owners are treated at all、This is an example of human-centered thinking of animals、T o really understand cats，we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats

40、what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.（D）

A、Cats are strange

B、Cats are loving

C、Cats are caring

D、Cats are cold

41、what does most research above cats show（B）

A、They don't need their owners' attention.

B、They are emotionally attached to their owners.

C、They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.

D、They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.

42、what can be learned from the study？（A）

A、cats take food no matter who feeds them

B、Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers

C、Dogs refuse food from these who anger them

D、Dogs take food no matter how they are treated

43、What should we do to better understand cats，according to the last paragraph ？（C）

A、To treat them as fiends

B、To compare the with dogs

C、To regard them as animals

D、To care about their behavior

Scientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and can help the brain develop and stay healthy、Babies，for example，need regular exercise to form connections in the brain、In children，research suggests that exercise improves attention，focus and school performance、In the elderly，exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.

Then how does exercise help the brain？Over the last 20 years，scientists have learned that exercise can help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways、Exercise improves blood flow to the brain、The blood carries oxygen，contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells、Increasing blood flow is one way that exercise can improve mental abilities、The positive effects of exercise on the brain can be seen inbabies，pre-teenagers and adults.

Babies，are in near-constant movement，which is extremely important for development、This movement not only strengthens their muscles ，but also helps their brains form connections、The process continue throughout life but is most intense in infancy （婴儿期）and toddlerhood （学步期），when children are mastering brand new skills like sitting，standing，walking，running and jumping.

Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers' brains、In fact，some research suggests that regular exercise can improve school performance、A study found that the effects depended on how much kids exercised、The more days the children attended the exercise program，the more their focus improved.

Finally，exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood、Research suggests exercise can increase the size of the hippocampus，an important area of the brain，which becomes smaller with age ，and can increase levels of a protein （蛋白质）that aids the growth of new brain cells、This can help prevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.

44、How does exercise help the elderly？（B）

A、By improving attention

B、By slowing memory loss.

C、By connecting with others

D、By controlling cell growth

45、How does exercise sharpen the mind according to para.2？（D）

A、By increasing the brain size

B、By decreasing the protein level

C、By extending the time of concentration

D、By strengthening brain cells connections

46、What is crucial in the development of babies brains？（D）

A、Babies' ability to focus

B、Babies' mastery of skills

C、Babies' muscle strength

D、Babies' near-constant movement

47 What is the main idea of the passage？（D）

A、Exercise strengthens people's body.

B、Exercise helps babies to growC、Exercise improves people's life

D、Exercise benefits the brain.

In 1542，Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River、During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance（抵抗）from the local Indians、In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears、Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories，the Amazons.

This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world、About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River、The Amazon basin is the world' s largest，about the size of Europe、The river is a product of the rainy season，which brings huge rains every summer、This also produces a large area of rainforest，which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.

The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming，as it is a huge natural store of carbon、Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any more CO2.Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare（公顷）per year、This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2；because it is the raw material for photosynthesis（光合作用），the more of it the better、So having more coz in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer，stimulating plant growth、Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest，it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere，about 75% of the world's car pollution.

48、After whom the Amazon River named？（D）

A、The Indian women fighters.

B、The head of an Indian tribe.

C、The first explorer of the river.

D、The woman fighters ' in ancient creak stories.

49、Why is CO2 compared to a fertilizer in pare？（A）

A、They both absorb light.

B、They store heat.

C They both help plants grow. D、They both cause global warming.

50、Which of the following statement is true？（C）A、The Amazon basin is the largest in the world

B、The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer

C、The Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the worlds

D、The Amazon River carries75% of the world's water to oceans

51、What is implied in the last paragraph？（B）

A、The Amazon forest may disappear soon

B、The Amazon may take up more CO2 in the future

C、The size of the Amazon basin may become small

D、People may change the name of the Amazon River

The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice、It outlines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase、The first three steps lie in creating attention（A）developing interest （I），and building desire（D）for the product，before the fourth step-the“ call to action”（A）-tells them exactly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.

Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase、offering a discount of something for free，or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved、Once someone's attention has been seized，it must be turned into read interest，This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features，problem-solving claims，or that desire to be met the means to buy，on website advertising、This might be a direct link，on TV or print，it may be a website or telephone number.

In the movie industry，the stages of AIDA are used to great effect、Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns months in advance which develop interest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview Which carefully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie，from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release ，inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket

52、What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model？（A）

A、To promote potential sales

B、To simplify the daily business

C、To describe the types of markets.

D、To lay the foundation for advertising

53、Which of the following can turn customers’ attention into real interest？（B）

A、Listing the product's main features.

B、Describing the benefits of a product

C、Selling a product al a great discount.

D、Offering free samples through a link

54、In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used？（A）

A、Attention

B、Interest

C、Desire

D、Action

55、What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model？（C）

A、Surprised

B、Critical

C、Objective

D、Hopeful

五、补全对话：15分。

A、How can I Help you

B、Where do you live

C、Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m.

D、ls that all

E、What else can help you with

F、Have your finished

G、Who is that

H、What is your room number

Clerk：Hello this is the front desk ___56__？

Brown：Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m.__57___？

Clerk：Of course ___58__？

Brown：Room 423.

Clerk：OK，we will call you the ___59__？

Brown：Yes.I Need a taxi for 7a.m、could you do me a favor？

Clerk：No Problem.__60___？

Brown：Yes、thanks your help

Clerk：I t’s my pleasure.

答：

56、A

57、C

58、H

59、E

60、D

六、写作：满分25分。

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 -120 words based on the following situation、Remember to write it clearly.

61、你（Li Yuan）下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教（Prof、Smith）的写作课。请给他写一封e-mail ，内容包括：

·请假并表示歉意；

·解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重要性；

·承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业；

·祝他愉快。

答：

写作评分标准

1、评分原则：

（1）本题总分为25分，分五档给分。

（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。

（3）纳入第五档的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。

（4）字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分~2分。

（5）拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。

（6）如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。

2、评分标准：

（1）第五档（21分~25分）

很好地完成了试题规定的任务。主题突出；内容充实，层次分明；行文流畅；使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇；基本无语言错误。

（2）第四档（16分~20分）

较好地完成了试题规定的任务。主题明确；内容完整，层次清楚；文字连贯；语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富；有少量语言错误。

（3）第三档（11分~15分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。主题不明确；内容尚完整，有层次；语句较通顺；虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。

（4）第二档（6分~10分）

未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。主题不明确；内容不完整，层次不清；缺少连贯性；语句欠通顺；有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。

（5）第一档（1分~5分）

未完成试题规定的任务。明显跑题；内容贫乏，结构层次混乱；语句不通顺；有严重的语言错误。

（6）0分

所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。