SAT同义词归纳

表示态度的几对词

证实：Verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

反驳：Refute, disprove, controvert, and contradict

支持(认可): Endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

反对()：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

1.小心谨慎 adj.

wary

cautious

discreet

leery

prudent

meticulous

punctilious

chary

scrupulous

circumspect 

conscientious 

2、仓促，草率 adj.

hasty

premature

cursory

perfunctory

slipshod

facile

precipitate 

daredevil

rash

impetuous

reckless

temerity(n.)

3、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.

irritablef

peevish

petulant

cantankerous

choleric

crabbed

fractious

surly 

irascible

querulous

激怒：

bother 

vex 

exasperate 

peeve 

perturb

4,自负、傲慢 adj.

arrogant

presumptuous

overweening

pompous

consequential

self-conceited

pretentious

smug

hubris

overbearing 

egotistical

imperious

insolent

dismissive 

contemptuous 

disdainful 

impudent

haughty

supercilious

vain

5、阻碍,  v.

retard

check

hinder

impede

arrest

balk

obstruct

stymie

stem

stunt

cumber

weforestall

hamper

restrict 

circumscribe 

bound 

confine 

contain 

cheek

thwart

limit

curb

6、缺乏，不足 adj.

devoid

scarce

scanty

insufficient

lack

deficient

inadequate

meager

dearth

handful

fraction

paucity 

modicum(Noun) 

sporadic 

negligible

7、批评、谴责 v.

denounce

condemn

reprehend

rail

censure

upbraid

chastise

vituperate

blame

scold

castigate

reprimand

reprove

rebuke

chide

reproach

opprobrium

impugn

detractor敌人对手批评者

8、表扬，赞扬 v.

commend

extol

exalt

acclaim

laud

eulogize

accolade

applaud

glorify

celebrate

9、贬低、诋毁 v.

detract

belittle

derogate

demean

disparage

depreciate

dismissive

contemptuous

10、节俭、吝啬 adj.

frugal

thrifty

husbandly

parsimonious

stingy

spare

miserly

penurious

niggardly

economical

provident

petty

miser

tightfisted

impoverished贫穷的

destitute

impecunious（没钱的）

opulent

pinch 

penny

niggard 

skinflint

11、慷慨大方 adj.

generous

munificent

unstinting

magnanimous

openhanded

freehanded 

benevolent 

bountiful

philanthropic

12、挥霍、浪费 adj.

lavish

extravagant

profuse

wasteful

profligate

spendthrift

improvident

dissipated

prodigal  v.

splurge

squander

luxurious

exorbitant

immoderate

13、显眼、显著 adj.

apparent

obvious

conspicuous

compelling

noticeable

notable

remarkable

appreciable

14、有毒的、有害的 adj.

deleterious

detrimental

nocuous=noxious

toxic

harmful

pernicious

venomous

poisonous

15、嘲笑讥讽 v.

deride

mock

taunt

ridicule

scorn

jeer

sneer

scoff

jibe

gibe

16、尊敬 v.

respect

revere

venerate

esteem

honor

commemorate

reverence

deferential 尊敬的

regard,

acclaim, 

homage

17、内向寡言 adj.

introverted

reserved

taciturn

reticent

self-contained

restrained

withdrawn

guarded

inhibited

18、简洁的 adj.

laconic

terse

concise

spare

economical

sparseness

succinctness(n)

19、冗长多余 adj.

verbose

lengthy

prolix

tedious

long-winded

superfluous

redundant

plethora

20、骚动不安 n.

commotion

turbulence

agitation

rebellion

uprising

sedition

insurgence

insurrection

subversion

unrest

riot

turmoil

21、平静、镇定 n.

tranquility

peace

calm

serenity

composure

equanimity

sedate 

aplomb 

phlegmatic 

serene

placid

composed

unflappable

imperturbable

22、倾向和偏好 n.

propensity

preference

tendency

disposition

predisposition

inclination

proclivity

bent

liability

predilection

penchant

partiality

23、凶残无情 adj.

atrocious

brutal

fierce

truculent

ruthless

relentless

unrelenting

inexorable

24、沮丧、气馁 adj.

morose

crestfallen

downcast

despondent

dispirited

gloomy

saturnine

dismayed

25、单调乏味 adj.

monotonous

boring

tedious

dull

humdrum

prosaic

insipid

vapid

pedestrian

interminable 

bland

tepid

mundane 

mediocre

drab

lukewarm

26、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.

allay

assuage

alleviate

appease

relieve

soothe

lull

placate

pacify

conciliate

mollify

mitigate

palliate

console 

propitiate

27、荒唐、不合理性 adj.

absurd

insane

quixotic

preposterous

loony

irrational

ridiculous

unreasonable

unsound

28、巨大 adj.

huge

giant

gigantic

astronomical

monolithic

titanic

enormous

colossal

immense

monumental

tremendous

mundane

routine 

banal 

platitude 

mediocre 

uninspired 

unexceptional 

pedestrian 

prosaic 

moderate

29、溜须拍马屁

adulation n.(行为)

adulate

flattery n.(行为)

toady n.(人)

sycophant n.(人)

fawn v.

obsequious adj.

servile 

subservient (Adj)

cringe

blandish

30、陈腐平庸 adj.

banal

trite

hackneyed

commonplace

stale

fusty

moldy

stereotyped

mediocre

mundane

pedestrian

31、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.

civil

polished

refined

urbane

cultivated

courtly

courteous

32、短暂，转瞬即逝 adj.

transitory

transient

ephemeral

fugacious

fleeting

evanescent

momentary 

fugitive 

nomadic 

migratory

itinerary 

peripatetic

33、推迟、耽搁 v.

delay

defer

postpone

temporize

procrastinate

prolong

34、优秀，杰出

excellent

eminent

preeminent

prominent

distinguished

outstanding

exceptional

phenomenal

superiority

excellence

predominance

prestige

preeminence

35、好极了，棒极了

amazing

great

wonderful

splendid

fabulous

fantastic

terrific

gorgeous

spectacular

out of this world

36、刺激，激励

inspire

stimulate

motivate

instigate

prod

spur

galvanize

37、晦涩，不能理解

opaque

abstruse

obscure

dense

arcane

esoteric

impenetrable

inscrutable

unfathomable

complicated 

complex 

intricate

convoluted 

elaborate

baroque

byzantine

elusive

38、困难、逆境

difficulty

adversity

ordeal

plight

predicament

trouble

hardship

morass

39、固执

obstinate

bigot

stubborn

uncompromising

intransigent

intolerant

dogged

ossified

obdurate

40、坚定有决心

adamant

tenacious

steadfast

unswerving

determined

resolute(inresolute)

persevering

41.固有的

inherent

inborn（天生的）

intrinsic

innate

congenital (疾病)

42.慢性的

chronic

long-term

43.陈词滥调

cliché

platitude

banality

44. 臭名昭著的

notorious

infamous

flagrant

45,勤奋

assiduous 

sedulous 

diligent 

industrious

46,谦虚

humble 

unpretentious 

unassuming 

modest

self-effacing

humility(n.)

47敏锐

acute 

keen 

discriminating 

indiscriminate(不加选择的)（贬）

discerning 

perceptive 

insightful

intuitive（直觉）

acumen敏锐

48,轻浮

frivolity 

lightness 

levity

buoyant

49,即兴创作

improvise（improvisation）

extemporize

adlib 

spontaneous 

impromptu

spontaneity

50忧郁

gloomy 

melancholic

morose

grim

pessimistic

sullen

51,不开心

depressed 

dispirited

downcast 

dejected

mournful

despondent

dismayed

doleful

lugubrious（表情有点装）

saddened

gloomy

miserable

dejected

morose

52,尖酸刻薄

acerbic  

acrid

acrimonious 

vitriolic 

scathing

caustic

avid, 

pungent, 

bitter, 

sharp, 

sour, 

harsh, 

vinegary, 

acerbic, 

odorous（香的，臭的）

53,友好的，和蔼可亲的

amiable 

amicable 

affable 

benign 

genial 

congenial

54,冲动的

impulsive

impetuous

impetuosity

55,性情多变

mercurial 

temperamental 

whimsical异想天开的

fickle 

volatile

capricious

56,好气味

fragrance 

scent 

aroma

fragrant香味的

redolence

57,批准

approval 

approbation 

sanction 制裁

58,有手段（褒）

astute 

shrewd 

tactful 

resourceful 

diplomatic

59,勇敢

brave （褒）

courageous 

intrepid 

dauntless 

undaunted

fearless 

valorous

valor

valiant

bold（贬）

audacious

gallant勤奋勇敢的

60, 笨拙的：

inept 

awkward

uncoordinated 

graceless 

inelegant 

maladroit

61,各式各样的

various 

varied 

variegated 

diverse 

miscellaneous 

heterogeneous 

multifarious 

sundry

assorted 

divergent

versatile

62,好争斗

argumentative 

disputatious 

contentious 

polemical 

litigious

truculent

pugnacious

63,刺耳难听的

grating 

strident 

cacophonous

,悦耳的

euphonious 

harmonious 

harmonic 

melodious

mellifluous 

dulcet

65,易碎

brittle

delicate 

fragile

66,居民

dweller 

subject 

citizen 

resident 

denizen

67,听话，温顺

tractable 

docile 

submissive 

obedient 

servile 

compliant

68,难驾驭

intractable 

recalcitrant 

disobedient 

refractory

69,做作

stagy 

affected 

theatrical 

histrionic

70,视野狭隘

insular 

provincial 

parochial

72,熟练的

adept 

ambidextrous

deft

adroit

Dexterous

73. 传统的,正统的

traditional  a.

   conventional

   classic

   established

   accepted

   cherished

customary习俗的

74.乡村田园的

bucolic

75.保守的

conservative

reactionary

76.热诚的

Cordial

77.派遣；速办

Dispatch

78.溢于言表的

effusive 

79.花哨的

florid 

80.非正统

heterodox 

   revolutionary

   unorthodox

   iconoclastic

   heretical

groundbreaking

81.有个人怪癖的,特殊的

idiosyncratica 

idiosyncratic

82.不协调的

incongruous 

83.机灵的 

ingenious

   ingenuity

84. 与吃相关的词：

ravenous 

starving 

famished

voracious 

greedy 

gluttonous

insatiable

ravening 

avarice, 

rapacity, 

avidity, 

cupidity

85.混乱的，糊涂的  

muddled  

86.中立的

neutra  

moderate 

87.余光的

peripheral 

88.易腐性

perishability

.可信的

plausible

90.多产的

prolific

91.激进的，变革

radical(贬义词) 

   progressive

92.布局凌乱的

rambling 

93.放弃

renounce

94.严厉的，严格的

rigid

   rigorous

95.偶然：

accidental, 

fortuitous, 

chance, 

adventitious, 

coincidental, 

casual, 

random, 

unexpected, 

unanticipated, 

unpremeditated 

96.爱交际的

sociable   

   gregarious

97. 细微的难以看出的 狡猾的

subtle  

98.迷信

superstition

99.暂时停止

suspend 

100.取消

annul

101.明确的；有形的

tangible  

102, 模棱两可的

ambiguous

ambivalent

equivocal

f

103.透明的

transparenta.

translucent

membranous

104.脆弱性

vulnerability  

105.煽动性演说家

demagoguen. 

elocutionist演说家

106.特立独行者

maverick 

107.无主义者

anarchist

108.母/父统治

matriarch/patriarch

monarch 

110.大众主义者

populist 

111.elite精英

elitist.精英主义者(贬)

112.党徒（贬）

partisan

113.snob势利眼

snobbish 势力的，巴结的

114.削弱

undermine

dent

 115.令人兴奋的

exhilarating

exhilarated

    elated

    exuberant

    ebullient

    euphoric

    rapturous

    mirth

    ecstatic

116.令人惊奇的

startling    

surprising

117.糟糕的

appalling

118.预感；预料

anticipate

119.预言的

prophetic

120.教育性的

illuminating 

    instructive

    enlightening

    edifying

didactic教育性的（中）

           说教性的（贬）

121.洞察力

acuity  

122.有穿透力的

penetrating 

123.聪明的

perspicacious  

sagacious  睿智的

124.雄伟的

imposing   

    magnificent

 125.一针见血的；锋利

incisive  

     trenchant

126.表现出优越（贬）

condescending

127.消除

debug

128.损坏

impair.

129.偏见的

prejudiced

130.公正的

impartial

    evenhanded

    equitable

    dispassionate

    disinterested

    detached

judicious

131.易上当的

gullible      

gullibility

credulous

132.挑战

defy

133.量身定制

customization

customize

134.装饰

ornamentation

garnish

135.华丽

flamboyance

136.说话生硬

starkness

137.亵渎圣灵的

blasphemous

138.美德的

virtuous

virtue美德

139.居于礼节的

ceremonious

140.性变态

pervert

141.反常的

perverse

142.否定

repudiate

143.万能的，全能的

omnipotent.

144.全知的

omniscient

145.杂食动物

omnivore

146.背叛

perfidy

147.伪证

perjury

148.逃避

elude

    evade

    circumvent

149,越过

bypass

150,绕过

skirt

     dodge

     shun

     eschew

     avert

151.索取，索要

solicit

152.凝聚的

cohesive

153.有社会经验的

sophisticated 

    cosmopolitan

    worldly

154.肥沃的

fertile 

155.无用的

Futile

156.神秘的

mysterious 

    cryptic

    clandestine

    convert

    inscrutable

    stealthy

    indecipherable

    arcane

    esoteric

    enigmatic

surreptitious

furtiveness 

157.精明的

shrewd

   astute

   infertile 不孕不育的

   barren

   sterile

   impotent

158.清晰的，可读的

legible  

159.调解，使和谐

reconcile 

mediator调解者

160.心胸大度

magnanimity 

161,选民

constituent

162.机会主义（贬）

opportunism

163.朴素的

austere

abstemious

1.断断续续的

intermittent

halting 

165.重申

reiterate

166.偏题

digression

167.退步

regress

regressive退步的

168.严肃

solemnity

169.冷漠的

phlegmatic

nonchalant

     indifferent

     callous

     apathetic

     glacial

     impersonal

170.乐观的

buoyant

     optimistic

     sanguine

171.开心的

jubilant.

Joyful

172.惆怅的

wistful

173.的

malicious 

    vicious

    malevolent

    baneful

wicked缺德的

174.恶化

exacerbate

   worsen

   aggravate

   deteriorate

175.宽恕

condone

176.易受影响的

susceptible

177.使满足

gratify

178.意愿

loath

179.隐居者

recluse

180.强迫性的

compulsive

181.古怪的

temperamental

    unpredictable

    weird

    erratic

    eccentric

    queer

    odd

182.有皱纹的

wrinkled

183.发霉的

musty

184.潮湿的

damp

185.不切实际的

impractica

186.有选择的

selective

187.俗气的

tawdry

gaudy

188.活泼的

vivacious

1.光彩夺目的

resplendent 

190.一堆

stackn

191.过时的

outdated

     outmoded

     archaic

     old‐fashion

     antediluvian

     obsolete

     antiquated

     vintage

192.弥漫 

pervade

193.对情感迟钝的

insensitive

194.伪装的

sanctimonious

195.圣所，避难所

sanctuary

196.神圣

sanctity

197.伪君子

hypocrite

198.仔细读

scrutinize

199.循规蹈矩

conformity

200.遵守

conformto

    obey

    comply with

    abide by

    observe

201.强壮的

robust 

202.前后矛盾

discrepancy

203.赤字

deficit

204.表示过多

deluge

    surplus

    spate

    surfeit

    inordinate

205.使残疾

incapacitate

206.损毁

demolish

207.孤独

solitude

208.胆小的

cowardly

209.拜神

worship

210.敏捷；欣然

alacrity

211.好运气

serendipity

212.弄糟

bungle

213.哑剧

pantomime

     mime

     mimicry

214.步态

gait

215.调度

mediate

216.成见

stereotype

217.疲倦的

weary.

218.戳

prodv.

219.驱逐

oust

220.欢乐

merriment

221.松散的

lax

222.合唱

ensemble

223.独奏

solo

224.溺爱

coddle

    spoil

    pamper

225.民谣歌手

troubadour

226.亲密

proximityn.

227.妙不可言的

ineffable .

228.完美的

consummate 

229.迅速的

prompt

230.绕着弯说话

circumlocution

231.健谈的

loquacious

eloquent

232.杂交

crossbreeding 

hybrid杂交种

233.近亲繁殖

inbreeding

234.假定性的

presumptive

235.适当的

temperate

236.致命的

deadly

    fatal

    virulent

    lethal

237.有益的

curative

therapeutic

salutary

238.粘质的

viscous

239.战胜

prevail

240.概率

odd

241.感同身受的

empathetic

empathy

242.同情的

sympathetic

243.有敌意的

antipathetic.

244.加速的

expeditious

245.反责

recrimination

246.后天习得的

acquired

    learned

247.先辈

predecessor

248.继任者

successor

249.引发冲突的

confrontational

250.警觉的

vigilant

251.包容广阔的

inclusive

252.过于激动的

demonstrative 

hysterical

253.适应能力,能屈能伸的

resilient

254.无可争辩的

indisputable

255.过胖的

corpulent

256.富裕

affluence

257.激情的

passionate

258.慷慨激昂的

impassioned

259.不能承受的

insufferable

260.首字母缩写

acronym

261.收回

retraction.

262.语无伦次

incoherence

263.先例

precedent

2.乐于接受的

receptive

265.心平气和的

lighthearted

even‐tempered

266.理念

tenet 

267.招生简章

prospectus

268.预期的

prospective

269.诡辩的

sophistry

270.史无前例的

unprecedented

271.散文

prose

272.挑剔的

fastidious

    carping

    caviling

    nitpicking

273.无关的

extraneous

speculate

decorum

complacent

pertinent

innocuous

pragmatic

felicitous apt

trivial

dubious

portray

fabricate

indignant

provoke

solicitous

daunting

spurious

contempt

debunk

divergent

foster

perplex

condescend

lucid

auspicious

immutable

rancor

authentic

amenable:

voracious: 狼吞虎咽的

barter: 

languid: 

exonerate: 

orthodox: 

ominous: 

vignette: brief 

repressed: 

indolent=lazy 

tenuous: 稀薄的，微细的  tolerant: 

consensus: 

tentative: 

patronize:

regenerate: 新生、再生 

pedantic:卖弄学问