一、单项选择:
1.The man ________ is our new teacher.
A.whom you spoke B.whom you spoke to C.with who you spoke D.you spoke with whom
2.Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?
A.that B.which C.whose D.its
3.The building ________ windows are bright at night is our school building.
A.which B.that C.whom D.whose
4.He helped his father on the small town _________ they lived.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
5.That’s the factory _______ we paid a visit last year.
A.where B.to which C.which D.in which
6.This is the house _________ we used to sleep.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
7.This was a time _________ there are still slaves in the USA.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
8.I’m one of the boys _______ never late for school.
A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am
9.The second book ________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.
A.which B.that C.what D.whatever
10.Who ______ knows him would trust him?
A.whom B.that C.who D.which
11.September 18, 1931 is the day _______ we’ll never forget.
A.when B.on which C.on that D.that
12.I know a place _______ we can have a quiet talk.
A.which B.where C.when D.that
13.The only language _______ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A.which B.whose C.that D.it
14.Is this the shop _________ sells children’s clothing?
A.what B.which C.in which D.where
15.Is this shop ______ sells children’s clothing?
A.the one that B.what C.which D.that
B 卷
二、改错:
1.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.
2.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.
3.The girl told me the news is not here now.
4.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.
5.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.
6.He is the only one of the students who know French.
7.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.
8.Which was planned, we met at the railway station.
9.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.
10.Is this farm we visited last year?
答案:
1.去掉of.
2.去掉it. 先行词在定语从句中以关系代词/副词出现,不能以人称代词出现。
3.told前加who或that。先行词the girl在定语从句中作主语。
4.去掉where或将where改为which/that
5.去掉why或将why改为which/that。因为先行词在定语从句中作gave的宾语。
6.know改为knows.
在“one of +复数名词+who/ that/ which”引导的定语从句中,关系代词who/ that/ which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,从句中的动词应该是复数形式。例如:
This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时,关系代词的先行词是one,而不是靠近它的复数名词,因此从句的动词应是单数形式。例如:
She was the only of the girls who was late for the meeting.
7.去掉on。先行词the day在定语从句中作spent的宾语。
8.Which改为As.
9.with改为from. learn from… 向……学习
10.farm前加the或we前加the one.