第一单元知识点归纳
1、go on a trip to …… 去某地旅行
I will go on a trip to Beijing.
2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都
Beijing is the capital city of our country.
3、too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth
太……而不能……
My sister is too young to go to school.
My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.
4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
I am busy with my homework.
I am busy doing my homework
5、⑴ far from …… 远离某地
⑵ (表距离的词) + away from ……
⑶ It is + 表距离的词 + from … to …
举例:⑴ Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang.
⑵ Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang.
⑶ It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.
6、shop n. 商店:go to the shop
v. 购物:go shopping / do some shopping
7、work hard in/at 努力学习(工作)
He works hard in English
8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canada
invite sb to …… 邀请某人去某地
Kim invited me to Canada
9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book.
want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同would like)My mother wants me to work hard every day.
10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话
talk about sth 谈论某事
11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话
12、leave for …… 动身去某地
Danny will leave for Beijing
13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起
14、交通方式: by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi
② on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat
③ take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi
④ 其它:in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike
15、May I ……? May I go shopping?
肯定回答:Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure
否定回答:No, you may not /No, you can’ t
16、plan n. 计划 make a plan for sth为某事制定计划
I am making a plan for the summer holiday
v. 计划 plan (for) sth为某事做计划
plan to do sth 计划干某事
I plan to go on a picnic
17,need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk
18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事
He told me about this news
19、go back to …… 回到某地
Li Ming will go back home on July 11th
Li Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang
20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中
例如:Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books .
21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 给某人写信
I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter
22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服
a pair of shoes 一双鞋子
two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜
注意:pair短语在句中如果作主语,应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
24、Have a good trip ----Thank you旅途愉快
第二单元知识点归纳
1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论
2、get on 上车 get off 下车
3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备
I am ready for the exam.
4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票
5、in +某种语言——用某种语言
What’s this in English?
speak+某种语言——说某种语言
He speaks English.
6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me
7、have to(客观的必须)=must(主观上的必须)
必须、不得不、一定得
I have to work hard.
8、look out of 从……向外看 look out of the window
9、here and there 到处、四处
10、point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出
11、at the top of 在……的顶端
at the bottom of在……的底部
12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事
13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地
16、places of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹
17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事
Danny enjoy eating donuts .
18、hope to do sth 希望干某事
I hope to go out hope+宾语从句 希望……
My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.
19、It’s time for sth. It’s time for school
It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school
It’s time for sb to do sth It’s time for me to go to bed
该干某事的时候了
20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物
21、find out 查出、查明 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事
22、feel+形容词 / be +形容词:感觉怎么样
How do you feel? I feel happy.
23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听
24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静
25、play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物
如:Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火!
play +球类名词(不要the)
play+the +乐器名词(必须要the)
26、watch TV / a football match / a movie
see a flim
read the book / the newspaper
27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾
29、look for 寻找(强调过程) find 找到(强调结果)
第三单元知识点归纳
1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事 Let me help you.
2、I speak good English = I speak English well 我英语讲得好.
3、translate for sb 为某人翻译
4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Don’t laugh at others.
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
5、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心
I have fun playing soccer.
6、make fun 开玩笑
7、hurt one’s +身体部位 :hurt my nose / hurt my arm .
8、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕 Don’t worry . 不要担心
9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心
10、worry about sth /sb Don’t worry about me.
sb be worried about sth /sb
My mother is worried about my study.
担心某物 / 某人
11、put … on … 把……放在……上 put … in … 把……放进……里
12、take one’s picture 给某人照相
take a picture /take pictures/photos照相
13、用…… with + 具体工具
如:She write a letter to her friends with pen .
by 通过某种方式
如:She sends messages to her friends by postcard
14、fall off 从……上掉下来He fell off his surfboard
15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事
Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English
16、at the post office 在邮局
17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴
Danny broke his tail yesterday
18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方
19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式+地点(介词短语)
某处有某人正在干某事
There is a girl dancing in the room.
20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
21、on the postcard 在明信片上
23、go straight down …… 沿着……直走
24、in an hour 一个小时以后I will come back in an hour
25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb
给某人写信
26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄(送)某物
He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me
28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.
29、be late for sth 干某事迟到 He is late for work.
30、turn left向左转 turn right向右转
31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth
开始干某事
32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物
33、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的
34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 不到长城非好汉
35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事(动作正在进行)I saw many people flying kites on the square
see sb do sth
看见某人干了某事(动作发生的过程)
36、许多 many +可数名词 many books much+不可数名词 much meat
a lot of/ lots of + 可数或不可数名词
37、一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词
some/any + 可数或不可数名词
(注意:some 用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句)
38、put on 穿上、戴上(穿的动作)
wear 穿着、戴着(穿的状态)
39、turn on 打开 turn up 调大
turn off 关闭 turn down 调小
40、停止干某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
I stop to have a rest
stop doing sth 停止正在干的事
I stop talking
41、在……的前面
in front of 在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom
in the front of 在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面
There is a TV in the front of the classroom.