一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇:
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(1)
1 、医生
① doctor, medical worker
② physician 内科医生
)
③ surgeon 外科医生
④ doctor in charge 主治医生
⑤ intern 实习医生
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生
2 、医院
① hospital
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The specialized hospital 专科医院
The general hospital 普通医院
The community hospital 社区医院
The public hospital 公立医院
The private hospital 私立医院
② clinc 门诊
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊
·
③ ward 病房
④ medical team 医疗队
3、 医疗手段
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗
、
(2) medical treatment 医疗
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis
(5) prevent (v) 预防
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 |
(7) administrate a drug 给药
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病
(9) TCM 中医r> (10) chemotherapy 化疗
(
(11) medical service 医疗服务
(12) complain of (v) 主述
(13) health checkup 健康普查
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;
4 、医疗
*
(1 )healthcare system 医疗
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金
5 、医德
<
(1 )medical ethics 医德
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的
(6 )resolute 果断的
(7 )service quality 服务质量
《
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people
6 、病人
(1 )patient
(2 )the sick
(3 )the invalid
(4 )sufferer
~
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(2)
必知疾病名称
1 、患病的表达方式
⑴ suffer from (v )受…苦;患…病
(2) contract (v )感染
】
(3) people with some disease 患病人群
(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
2 、必知疾病名称
heart disease 心脏病
hypertension 高血压
kidney problem 肾病
stroke 休克
:
the blood pressure 血压
diabetes 糖尿病
obesity 肥胖
terminal illness 绝症
incurable illness 不治之症
cancer 癌症
tumor 肿瘤
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
^
emergency case 急症
servious illness 重症
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病
short breath 短气
syndrome 综合症
complications 并发症
process 病程
bone loss 骨质疏松
%
short-sighted (adj) 近视
3 、其他相关词汇
outbreak and spending
break out (v) 疾病的爆发
spread (v) 疾病的扩散
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率
(
taboo 禁忌
speed up blood circulation (v)
improve the cardiac functions (v)
side effects 副反应
complain of 主述
4 、传染病专题
~
(1) 感染源
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介
(2 )传染疾病
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
influenza (简)flu 流感
infection contagion 传染病
infectious diseases 传染病
AIDS 艾滋病
!
SARS
(3) 传染
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的
block the channel (v)
disseminate 传播
cross infection 交叉感染
[
5 、疾病名称
Illness:病;疾病
Sickness:疾病,呕吐;弊病
Disease;弊病;疾病
Ailment:小病;不安
Suffering:苦难;苦楚
《
6 、疾病的转归
(1 )疾病的恢复
recover recovery:痊愈;复原
recuperate:恢复健康
resume vt. 恢复
recruit vi. 恢复健康; vt.使…恢复健康
reinstate vt. 使健康
(2) 疾病的恶化
deteriorate vi. vt
aggravate vt.
exasperate vt.
make worse vt.
worsen vi. vt
…
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(3)
药物
1 、药物名称
medicine:药
drug:药,
—
remedy:补救,治疗
medicinal herbs:药草,草药
powder:粉,粉末
tablet:药片
pill:n.药丸,口服避孕药;
vt. 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;
vi. 做成药丸;服药丸
>
2 、相关词汇
drug therapy: 药物治疗
side effects: 副反应
drug abuse: 药物滥用
drugstore: 药房
-
over the counter: 非处方药
drug allergy; 药物过敏
drug poisoning: 药物中毒
prescription: 处方
expenses for medicine: 药费
charges for medicine:药品划价
drug rebate :药品回扣
…
3 、药物用法
开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases
write out a proscription
服药
take a medicine
#
治…的疾病
a remedy for some diseases
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(4)
心理疾病
1 、心理学专业词汇
<
subhealth 亚健康
psychological benefits 心理健康
psychological problem 心理问题
psychological consultation 心理咨询
psychological obstacles 心理障碍
mental obstacles 心理障碍
psychological massage 心理按摩
`
psychology 心理学/ 心理
psychotherapy 心理治疗
psychological expert 心理专家
2 、相关词汇
questionnaire
:
3 、情绪词汇
overcome:vt. 克服;胜过vi. 克服;得胜
disappoint:vt. 使失望
disappointed:adj. 失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的
shy ,adj. 害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的
flush:n. 激动;面红;旺盛;
vt. 发红,使发亮;使激动
:
vi. 发红,脸红;被冲洗
adj. 丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的
frustration:挫折
failure:失败
willpower:毅力;意志力
optimism:乐观
optimistical:乐天的,乐观的
be sensitive to:对…敏感
(
nervous:紧张的,神经的
tensional:张力的,紧张的
sad agony pessimism pessimistic:悲伤,愤怒,悲观,悲观主义的
confident confidence:自信
stress pressure n. 压力;紧张;
vt. 使紧张;加压力于;
depress vt. 压抑;使沮丧;使萧条
depressed:v. 使沮丧;
"
depression:n. 沮丧;忧愁
depressive:adj. 抑郁的;压抑的
4 、疲劳相关词汇
fatigue tire (v)
weariness (n)
tired(a)
exhausted(a)
$
fatigued (a)
weary()
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(5)
肥胖与营养
1 、营养物质
¥
nutrient 营养素
protein 蛋白质
fat 脂肪
glucose 葡萄糖
vitamin 维生素
sugar 糖类
heat calories quantity of heat 热量
;
carbohydrate 碳水化合物
soft drink beverage 软饮料
cholesterol胆固醇
2 、营养与饮食
a well-balanced diet::均衡饮食
nutrition 营养
>
nutritional 营养的
二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇
1.下降、减少:
reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;
上升、增加:
>
rise; go up; ascend;increase;
2.禽流感
H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;
食品安全
food safety;
3.公共卫生突发事件:
public health emergencies;
应急反应:
~
immediate response to;
4.关注民生:
concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;
5.城乡卫生体系:
urban-rural medical and health system
6.预防保健:
Disease Prevention and Health care
服务体系:
(
service system;
7.讲究卫生:
pay attention to hygiene;
个人和环境卫生:
personal and environmental hygiene
8. 清淡的:
lite;
蛋白添加饮食:
`
protein-complemented diet;
9. 预防的措施:
preventive initiatives=preventive measures
10.人畜共患:
zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病
11.虫媒:
insect pollination;
虫媒传染病:
]
insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease;
12.肾病综合征:
nephrotic/renal syndrome;
13. 流行性出血热:
epidemic hemorrhagic fever;
14.爆发流行:
break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion
15.传染:
{
infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;
communicable
可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;
communicative
a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的
16.传播途径:
route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
/
17.传播,散布:
diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation
18.污染:
pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate
19.福祉: well-being, happiness;
20.衰老:
grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
21. 每况愈下:
^
from bad to worse;相似的: akin to=similar to;脓的,化脓的: Purulent
22.脂肪肝:
fatty liver;
血压: hypertension
23.肠癌:
Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康: sub-health
24.过劳死:
karoshi; death from overwork
—
25.长期以来:
for a long time ; over the years
26.养生:
preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
27.分类:
be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
28.基本职责
=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;
~
基本原则
fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle;
,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
30.民众:
the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;
合作者
co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
!
31.死亡人数:
death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.
There have been more deaths from drowning.
How much is the death toll 死亡人数是多少
32.归结为:
boil down to;come down to;
归因为/归功于:
]
be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to;
归咎于:
lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。
33.大规模:
on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;
大规模流行:
large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak
34.表面上:
on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
因果关系:
cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;
孤立现象:
an isolated phenomenon;
复杂的:
complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;
极端复杂性:
extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy。
35.低保:
basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;
养老保险: endowment insurance;
退休养老金:retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革
36.激烈运动:
strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;
37.月经期:
menstrual period
38.生活的节奏:
the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
39.婴幼儿保健:
the infant health care
40.安乐死:
euthanasia;
41.得绝症的:
terminally ill;
42.临终关怀
=Hospice Care=end-of-life care
濒临死亡的病人:
dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient
Smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.
三、医学考博英语写作总结
1.原则与要求:
考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。
2.现场写作技巧:
①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。