
Dull Work
The organization of the essay: Dull Work
The first section (Para. 1): beginning
Brilliant people should live a more varied and exciting life and therefore should not take dull jobs.
The second section (Paras. 2-5 ): development
Para. 2: Peaple who achieve do not necessarily live eventful lives.
Para. 3: What is essential for creative work is a man’s ability to make the trivial reach an enormous way.
Para. 4: An eventful life does more harm than good to a creative man.
Para. 5: How he himself has been benefited from his dull work experience.
The third section (Para. 6): conclusion
People (the adolescent) who find dull jobs unendurable are often dull people who do not know what to do with themselves when at leisure.
Unit 6 Key Points
assumption (l.1):
something taken for granted; supposition; something that is believed to be true without proof 假定
crave for (l.6):
long for; desire eagerly 渴望;追求
E.g.: crave for good food 追求美食 crave for mercy 恳求怜悯
let alone (l.6): not counting; not to mention
E.g.: We can’t afford a bicycle, let alone a car.
stonemason (= stoneman) (l.8):
a person whose job is cutting stone into shape for building 石匠
humdrum (l.9):
monotonous; dull; lacking variety
E.g.: a humdrum job (life) 单调的工作 (生活)
immerse (l.11):
be completely involved in some particular activity; be absorbed in something
It is often used in the phrase be immersed in
E.g.: The graduate student immersed himself in classical philosophy.
men well immersed in study 潜心钻研学问的人们
be immersed in debts 负债累累
muleteer (l.12): a man who drives one or more mules 赶骡人
transmute (l.16): vt & vi
change from one form, nature, substance, or state into another; transform
E.g.: We can transmute water power into electrical power. 我们能将水力变成电力。
Energy transmutes into matter. 能量变成物质。
grievance (l.18): a report of or cause for complaint, especially of unjust treatment 委屈,不平的事;冤情
E.g.: I think you have several saved-up grievances. 我看你心里积了好些牢骚。
a joint labor-management committee to act on grievances 负责处理申诉的劳资共同委员会
physiological pressures (l.18): illnesses; discomforts
vexation (l.19): irritation; annoyance; affliction
seminal (l.20) (Note 11): (formal) influencing future development in a new way 有潜在发展可能性的;开创性的;有重大影响的;重要的
semen (n.): reproductive liquid produced by the sex organs of the male
E.g.: a seminal book 有重大影响的书
This experience was to have a seminal influence on his own political development.
这段经历后来对他政治上的发展具有重大影响。
equidistant (l.20) (Note 11): at equal distances; equally distant from or close to 等距离的
E.g.: Points on a circle are equidistant from its center. 圆周上各点与圆心等距。
inordinate (l.21):
(formal) beyond reasonable limits; excessive 无节制的,过度的,放纵的;极度的;非常的
E.g.: an inordinate cigarette-smoker 抽烟无度的人 chain smoker
mediocre (l.29) (Note 15):
of not very good or bad quality or ability, usually not good enough 平庸的
faculty (l.31): a natural power of the mind or body 官能;能力;技能;天赋
E.g.: the faculty of hearing / speech / memory 听觉 / 语言能力 /记忆能力
critical faculties 重要能力
compatible with (l.33): able to exist together 兼容的;和睦的
E.g.: compatible family relationships. 和谐的家庭关系
savor (l.33): (literal meaning) taste (good food or drink) and enjoy it to the full; enjoy slowly and purposefully 品尝;细嗅
E.g.: She savored every mouthful of the honeydew melon (甜瓜) as this was the first time she had ever tasted this fruit.
He savored the friendly atmosphere at the party.
thrive on (l.40):
enjoy and do well as a result of; grow vigorously; flourish 茁壮成长
E.g.: Babies thrive on their mother's milk. 婴儿靠吃母乳长得很健壮。
He that will thrive, must rise at five. [谚]五更起床, 百事兴旺。
stave off (l.42): keep away; fend off 避开;防止;延迟;打退,击退;赶走
E.g.: stave off the evil day 避开不吉之日
stave off wild animals 把野兽赶走
