
一、一般过去时的概念和用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Eg:-What did you do yesterday?
-I met Lin Tao . (过去某个时间发生的动作)
I was there a moment ago. (过去某个时间存在的状态)
We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作)
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。
Eg:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语
yesterday, this morning,just, just now, ...ago(a moment ago,3 days ago,2 hours ago...), in the past,last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中(常用引导词:before,after,when,until,as soon as 等) 。
Eg:It was raining heavily when I left school.
Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。
如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳:
| 词义 | 现在(原形) | 过去式 | 词义 | 现在(原形) | 过去式 |
| 是 | am, is (be) | was | 有 | have, has | had |
| 是 | are (be) | were | 听 | hear | heard |
| 成为 | become | became | 受伤 | hurt | hurt |
| 开始 | begin | began | 保持 | keep | kept |
| 弯曲 | bend | bent | 知道 | know | knew |
| 吹 | blow | blew | 学习 | learn | learned, learnt |
| 买 | buy | bought | 允许,让 | let | let |
| 能 | can | could | 躺 | lie | lay |
| 捕捉 | catch | caught | 制造 | make | made |
| 选择 | choose | chose | 可以 | may | might |
| 来 | come | came | 意味 | mean | meant |
| 切 | cut | cut | 会见 | meet | met |
| 做 | do, does | did | 必须 | must | must |
| 画 | draw | drew | 放置 | put | put |
| 饮 | drink | drank | 读 | read | read |
| 吃 | eat | ate | 骑、乘 | ride | rode |
| 感觉 | feel | felt | 响、鸣 | ring | rang |
| 发现 | find | found | 跑 | run | ran |
| 飞 | fly | flew | 说 | say | said |
| 忘记 | forget | forgot | 看见 | see | saw |
| 得到 | get | got | 将 | shall | should |
| 给 | give | gave | 唱歌 | sing | sang |
| 走 | go | went | 坐下 | sit | sat |
| 成长,种植 | grow | grew | 睡觉 | sleep | slept |
1.带有was或were的句子
否定句在was或were后加not。
一般疑问句把was或were提前,其他照写。
注意:主语是I/we的句子变疑问句时I\\we变成you/you。
Eg1:I was ten years old then.
否定句:I wasn’t ten years old then.
一般疑问句:Were you ten years then?
肯定回答;Yes,I was. 否定回答;No,I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:-How old were you then?回答:I was ten years old then.\\ -Ten.
Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.
否定句:Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.
一般疑问句:Were Tom and his family in America two years ago?
肯定回答:Yes,they were. 否定回答:No,they weren’t.
特殊疑问句:Where were Tom and his family two years ago?回答:They were in America.
2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子
变否定句时在动词前加didn't,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
变一般疑问句时在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Eg:Jim went home yesterday.
否定句:Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did Jim go home yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes,he did. 否定回答: No,he didn’t.
特殊疑问句:⑴特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What did Jim do yesterday?
随堂练习:
一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2 ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)﹖
A. Was B. Is C. Was D. Is
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. -_________ she often _________(practice) her guitar when she was a kid?
-No, she _________.
3. -What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
-He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They _________(climb) to the mountains once a week.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .
6. My parent ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning every Sunday.
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我和家人过了周末。(spend,weekend)
2. Jenny每天都刷牙,但是她昨天忘记了。(brush her teeth,forget)
3. Emma昨天见了Lily并且画画了。(meet,draw)
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。(do homework,go shopping)
5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 (have to cook,at home)
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ .
四、把下列句子改成否定句,一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答,对划线部分提问。
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
2、He found some meat in the fridge .
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
3、There was some orange in the cup.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
6. Frank read an interesting book about history.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
五、 改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
六、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day,his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”
( )1.A.others
( )2.A.made
( )3.A.laughed
( )4.A.please
( )5.A.to
( )6.A.talked
( )7.A.and
( )8.A.isn’t
( )9.A.wanted
| ( )10.A.itself | B.another B.found B.knocked B.pleased B.for B.asked B.but B.won’t be B.mustn’t B.of them | C.the other C.looked at C.looked C.pleasure C.in C.spoke C.so C.wasn’t C.liked C.myself | D.other D.looked D.saw D.sad D.at D.said D.or D.can’t be D.have D.himself |
