
一、内容:
1、你想说的最重要的事是什么?如果已经说出来了,在草稿中找出这段话,并在句子下面划线。如果还没有说出来,现在就写。
2、文章里所写的每件事都同主旨相关吗?哪个部分你不需要?如果你写的是当你在银行实习时,意识到自己宁愿成为一名核物理学家,那么坐公交上班这段话就显得十分没有必要了。
3、你做到具体化了吗?如果发现自己只是泛泛而谈,那么就把一般变为具体。
4、你有没有思考并回答读者最想问的问题?
5、你的文章是否像你的人?有没有在陈述自己时过于正式?是不是过于随意?寻找一种适合主题的语调(乏味的语调会毁了一个好故事)。
6、文章中最令你满意的是什么?
7、文章中最令你不满的是什么?哪一部分还不对头?要使它和文章其他部分一样好,你能做什么?
二、趣味:
1、你开头的第一个句子能否抓住读者的注意力?如果你是读者,它能吸引你吗?“我14岁时,我家搬到了吉隆坡”是否同“他们把大货车开过来,上面装着各种各样的箱子。我的东西被他们无情地扔进里面,直到空荡荡的房间里只剩下我一个人。我们又搬家了。”一样吸引人?
2、你的文章是否需要更多的细节?举例来说,如果你已经写了在你志愿服务的野营地里,孩子们教会你“欣赏生活中简单的事情”,你还需要再多写一到两句话,详细描述一下这种教育意味着什么。
3、结尾能让读者们感觉文章已经写完了吗?结束语听上去像是结束语吗?在一篇写自己从错误中汲取教训的文章里,一个总结性的概括,不如某些发自内心的简单写法具有感染力。
4、大声地读你的文章,相信自己的耳朵。你认为这篇文章有趣吗?如果自己都觉得它令人厌倦,想想读者的感觉!
三、清楚:
1、是否每个段落在文章中都有明确的位置?如果不是,就需要做些删除或改写一下。
2、你的读者能轻松地跟上你的思绪吗?有没有需要填充的裂缝或者需要删除的不必要的迂回?
3、有没有一些词或句子显得粗糙或模棱两可?如果有,删除模棱两可的词,加工粗糙的地方。
四、简洁:
1、你的文章到底是从哪里正式开始的?能否把那些引导性的句子删除,直接进入主题?
2、有没有和主题无关的细节?如果有,删掉它们。
3、是否用了很多的词语,其实用一到两个词就可以完全代替?“我要告诉你们的非常重要的一点是,我申请的只有贵校一所学校,那是我从童年开始形成的一生的渴望。”这是一个无比冗长的句子,不如改为:“我只申请了艾莫利大学,因为我一直都想进这所学校。”记住,在一篇短文里,每一个字都要有意义。
五、用法和风格:
1、你把所有的旧词、过时的词都删掉了吗?
2、你用没用主动语态和动作性很强的动词?
3、对句子的长度和结构进行过修改吗?
4、有没有用到描述性的词和比喻的手法?
5、是否避免了使用空洞的修饰语,如“very”,“rather”,“somewhat”等等?
6、如果使用了缩略语,它们是否和文章的风格统一?省略号的位置对不对?
六、语法:
1、主语同动词单复数是否一致?
2、代词与先行词是否一致?
3、代词指代明确吗?(尤其要注意的是“this”和“that”)
4、修饰词的位置是否靠近被修饰词?
5、有没有悬垂结构或放错位置的修饰语?
6、动词的形式同时态及语态一致吗?
7、有没有逗号重叠的情况?
8、有没有发现不完整的句子?
七、标点符号:
1、标点符号是否明确地划分开句子结构?
2、所用的标点符号,如省略号、冒号、波折号、分号、逗号、括号、连字号、引号等是否正确?
3、是否尽量不使用惊叹号?(合适的词语比惊叹号在表达上更为有效)
八、技巧:
1、大写字母是否用得正确并前后呼应?
2、数字使用是否相互对应?(十以前的数字最好用拼写的方式,十以后的数字用符号代替。如果搞不清楚,就全用符号表示。)
3、每个词都拼写正确吗?
4、因篇幅所限需要分开的词分得是否正确?
5、你的文章是否打印得整洁?版式是否吸引人?
九、校对:
1、有没有丢掉的词或行?
2、有没有打字错误?
一、了解写作常识
对中学生来说,掌握英语写作的基本知识,基本要点即可。要严格按照作文的提示内容写作,不能意发挥,也不能逐字翻译所给材料。同学门只要能抓住文中所给材料达的信息和要求,用自己熟悉的句子进行表达即可。因为要求写出的句子一般低与课文的水平,只要同学们能把题中规定的要点全部表达清楚而无遗漏,同时再做到语意连贯,既是一篇优秀的英文写作.
二、写前准备
做好写前准备,不言而喻就是再英文写作前,做好知识技能方面的准备。
首先:了解阅读与写作的关系
人们常说“书读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,唐代大诗人杜甫也说国“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。这两句话虽说的是汉语中的读写关系,但也适合外语中的读写关系,显而易见,读的东西多了,从内容到形式都为写作提供了丰富的养料。所以读是一个人打开知识宝库的金钥匙,一个人写的能力的提高和写作的各种素材都可以在读的过程中获得。同样,写作也会促进阅读能力的提高,在阅读的过程中,就会有较高的理解能力,较高的鉴赏力,较快的阅读速度,较强的吸收能力等。由此可见,广泛阅读积极吸收各种知识是联系写作的必要前提和基础准备。
其次:了解写作与词汇、语法的关系
学生在写作的练习中所遇到的困难是多方面的,如词汇量少、语法不熟、书写动作慢和不正确等。在这里谈一下写作中两个最重要的因素:一是词汇是语言的建筑材料,同学们要多学、多记、多用,持之以恒做词汇和句型的积累工作,-日积月累,聚沙成塔,不断丰富自己的词汇仓库,这样在写作时运用自如,得心应手。另一个重要的因素是语法,学习任何一门外语,不学习语法是不行的,这里的语法主要是教语法,主要包括词法和句法两类,这两项也需要日积月累,反复运用。所以,积累词汇,熟知语法是写作的重要一环。
第三、克服恐惧心理
导致学生书面表达能力差(不会写或写不好)的原因,往往也与心理障碍有关。 其实,初级阶段的英语写作并不难,与英语的听说相比速度要求慢,与汉语写作相比,其内容要求低;另外,写作的时间和速度上,在一定程度上可由学生掌握。因此学生在写的过程中,就有更多的机会调整思想,推敲概念,使判断更为恰当,推理更具逻辑性。而且我们从初中到高中所学过的许多课文都是现成的模仿范文。所以,同学们写作时完全不必要惊慌害怕。
第四、书面表达“三步法”
凡事都有章可循,在练习书面表达过程中,同学们可遵循“循序渐进,由易到难”的原则,走好书面表达“三大步”。
首先:文从字顺的初级阶段。同学们在用英语写作的初级阶段,首要的是把句子写的简单明了,做到用简单句,不用复合句;避免繁冗复杂的单词或句式;另外不出现语病。
其次:多写多练的过渡阶段。这里的多写可译为“写多”虽然高考书面表达有词数(150词),但我认为初级阶段尽量写长些,不要拘泥与词数的。“多练”则是追求篇目数量,在多写多练中多思多悟。
最后:是登堂入室的阶段。这一阶段,要对学生提出较高的要求。其一选词方面尽量选用最富表现力的词汇,也可适当使用成语、谚语等。其二再造句方面应突破简单句,根据条件使用各类从句、短语以及某些修辞手法,增加可读性,避免句式表达的单一性,使行文既变化有致、又自然流畅。其三、在文章的谋篇布局上下功夫,宏观把握好全文的组织结构,做到起承转合、条理清晰、浑然一体。
三写作的几点技巧
1审题
仔细观察所给提示(包括文字图表)明确要求,确定主旨。花点时间审题组织思路是值得,如果写糟了以后推翻了重来,不仅卷面不整洁,在时间上也得不偿失,审题时要对所写内容的体裁,采用的基本懂得时态特定的要求等要胸有成竹。
2 备料
列要点即把要写的内容要点化,一般5—10个左右结构上,内容上连贯的句子。确保要点不遗漏,做到这一步时,不一定要按照题目中所给材料的顺序,而要组织好表达方式及次序,做到条理清晰不漏要点。
3 草稿
再吃透了要点的真实含义之后,恰当地把每一个要点译成英语,写成大约10个左右完整的句子。但书面表达不是几个或几十个句子,更不是百十个单词的简单凑合,而应是条理清晰,层次分明,语言地道,符合英语表达习惯的“一体化”的表达方式。因此写作时遣词造句要准确,对于拿不准的单词短语或句型千万不能乱用,更不能违背英语的表达习惯,生编硬造,标新立异。否则,只能是弄巧成拙,错误百出。造句时要多用简单句、短句,少用复杂句、长句。多用自己有把握的词汇、句式,多用地道英语,避免“汉语式”英语。每个句子都要注意句子成分的完整,语法是否正确,说法是否符合习惯,当对限定的内容表达“山穷水尽疑无路” 时, 可用“变通” 手法, 很可能就“柳暗花明又一村” 了。
e .g.: 汤姆英语学的很好。我们可以有以下几种表达方式:
Tom knows English well..Tom is good at English .
Tom does well in English .
Tom masters English well.and so on .
4、修改
草稿完成后,不要忙于抄写,要多思考, 多修改几遍。检查选词是否恰当,句子是否得体,段落是否合适,同时也要注意拼写、语法、标点等错误。总之,文章不厌其改。
5、誊写
做到书写工整,卷面整洁, 不能过分潦草,不能毫无收敛地恣意挥洒 。
四、如何选词
1、用词要规范
所谓规范是指所选的词语应是全民的、现代的、通用的合乎习惯的词语。人们才会觉得顺耳, 否则, 酒会显得生硬、难懂。eg: 我们每天起床很早。We rise early every day.这里的rise 虽也有起床之意,但不如get up更通俗易懂。
2、用词要贴切
词义指得是词所表示的内容,要想用词贴切,准确表达思想,就应透彻的掌握每个词的确切含义。学英语时,尤其要注意那些同义词和异义词,使用不当就会出错。eg:“他长的很高。”英译为:He is very tall.但若将tall误用high就会让人误解为“他离地面很高。”
3、用词不累赘
例如:“他的名字叫汤姆。”有的同学译为:His name is called Tom.这里的called不仅累赘, 而且还不符和语法规范, 所以就成了错句子。若译为:Hisname id Tom.就简单明了而且符合语法规范。
总之,选词时我们要尽量做到:宁用常用词,不用偏僻词;宁用具体词,不用抽象词;宁用单个词,不用累赘词;宁用短词,不用长词。
五、如何写好句子
上面谈到了如何选词,词选好了就能写好句子吗?恐怕不一定,句子是语言的基本运用,写好句子是写好文章起码要求。那么,怎样才能写好句子呢?
首先:语法要正确
句子是一组词按照一定的语法规则而组成的。忽视或不懂语法规则,那么写出的句子只能是一堆杂乱无章的词汇,而不是一个正确的句子。
每个英文写作者都应把组词造句作为训练写作基本功的起点,组词成句要求每一个写作者要有着多方面的语言知识和综合运用语言的技能。 另外,要了解和掌握语法规则,首先要了解句子成分,句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分,句子是由各个句子成分构成的。一般情况下句子成分分成六种:主、谓、宾、定、状、表六大句子成分,此外还有补语、同谓语等。
其次:了解和掌握句子种类
句子成分明确了,不同的句子成分组合在一起就构成不同的句子类型,掌握好句子的各种结构和类型是写好作文的关键。
根据句子的结构句子可分为:简单句、并列句、复合句三种。根据句子的目的或用途句子可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句式。
掌握好了上面了几种句式,构词造句就不成问题了。 简单句是最基本的英语句型。掌握好简单句的五种基本句型对英语写作者来说会有一种游刃有余的功效。
这五种基本的句型有:
1、主语+谓语。
2、主语+谓语+表语。
3、主语+谓语+宾语。
在以上五种基本句型基础上再进行并列句与复合句的学习,我认为句子难关就能迎刃而解了。
六、组句成段
段落是由一组共同表达一个中心思想的许多句子而组成的。它虽是文章的的一个组成部分,但它本身具有一定的完整性。首先是思想和内容的一致。其次是各个句子前后连贯性。
七、英语的书写
书写有称书法,是包括字母、单词、句子标点符号、国际音标的正确写法。书写与写作都属于笔头的范畴,这两方面是统一的,书写技巧差,字迹潦草不清,上下平直不符和标准,会人产生厌嫌之感,直接影响到思想和感情的表达;同样,只是字写的不错,但内容贫乏,语法词汇错误满篇皆是,也会使读者失去美感。
书写应该是字母和标点两方面的有机结合,以句子作为书写训练的核心。 以句子为核心的书写训练具体做法,可以抄写课文中的重点句子或语法例句,也可以用新词造句或套用新句型,按照句子书写的要求写下来。
书写是一种习惯,开始时就要严格训练拿笔、下笔、停笔、连笔等,这样即可以节约时间,有可以培养写的兴趣,最后收获一种好习惯。另外,通过练习书写不仅能激发学习兴趣,提学习成绩,同时美观流利的书写还会使人得到美德享受,从而为自己扣开成功的大门
一) 连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately 近来
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 这样
so 所以
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说
in face 事实上
开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,
常见的使用形式如下:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
为人态度:
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行动:
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情(年轻/年老)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸运
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑战:
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
英文写作必背之35个句型
一、…the + …est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
…the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的……)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…(全世界都知道……)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫无疑问的……)
例句:
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V…(虽然……)
例句:
Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The +…er + S + V,…the + …er + S + V…
The + more + Adj + S + V,…the + more + Adj + S + V…(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving,…can …(借着……,……能够……)
例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、…enable+Object(受词)+ to+V (……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we +V …(我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time+S+过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who…(……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but…(没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that+句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that+句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ……(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式。(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V……(……是值得的)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事 (让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to…(与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V (养成……的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,…(因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V!= How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ……(对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对……有益),do harm to (对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to …(对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best (尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
