
The Internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas. Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters. It is my personal belief that the human potential can only be realized by globalization of ideas. I developed this position years before the Internet came into wide spread use. And I am excited that the potential for the Internet to dramatically alter our global society for the better. However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative consequence.
There has been much talk about the “new information age.” But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may be responsible for the furthering fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users. At first their might sound like an apparent contradiction: how can something. That is on the one hand responsible for global unification by enabling the free exchange of ideas, alienate the participants.
I had recent discussion with a friend of mine who has what he described as a “problem” with the Internet. When I questioned further he said that he was “addicted,” and has “forced” himself to go-off line. He said that he felt like an alcoholic. In that moderate use of the Internet was just not possible for him. I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration, therefore when he described his Internet binges, when he would spend over twenty-four hours on line non-stop, it gave me pause to think. He said, “the Internet isn’t real, but I was spending all my time on line, so I just have to stop.” He went on to say that all of the time that he spent on line might have skewed his sense of reality, and that it made him feel lonely and depressed.
The fragmentation of society has been lamented for some time now. it seems to me that it probably began in earnest after World War Ⅱ when a generation returned from doing great deeds overseas. They won the war, and by God they were going to win the peace. Automobile ownership became commonplace and suburbs were created. “Progress” was their mantra. So even prior to the Internet’s widespread popularity, folks were already becoming distanced from their extend families and neighbors. And when we fast-forward to today we see an almost cruel irony in that people can and often do develop on-line relationships with folks on the other side of the global, without leaving their homes. But at the expense of the time that would have otherwise been available for involvement in other activities which might foster a sense of community in their villages, towns and cities.
Last weekend my wife and I invited our extend family to our home to celebrate our daughter’s birthday. During the celebration my young nephew spent the entire time on my computer playing a simulated war game. My brother-in-law and I were chatting nearby and it struck us that in generations past, his son, my nephew, would have been outside playing with his friends. But now the little fellow goes on line to play his games against his friends in cyberspace.
It seems to me that the Internet is a powerful tool that presents an opportunity for the advancement of the acquisition and application of knowledge. However, based on my personal experience I can understand how, as they surf the web some folks might be confronted with cognitive overload. And I can also understand how one might have his or her sense of reality distorted in the process. In the Internet a real place? Depending upon how a “real place” is defined it might very well be. At the very least, I believe that when we use the Internet, we are forced to ask fundamental questions about how we perceive the world about us——perhaps another unintended consequence. Some would argue that the virtual existences created by some users who debate, shop, travel and have romance on line are in fact not real, while others would argue that, since in practical terms, folks are debating, shopping, traveling and having romance, the converse is true.
All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives. This would allow us to maximize its potential without losing our sense of place. However, like most things, that is easier said than done. It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world id your cyber-oyster. The widespread use of the automobile forever changes our society and culture, and perhaps a similar sort of thing is occurring now. I am not at all certain where the “information superhighway” will lead us: some say to Utopia, while others feel it’s the road the hell. But I do know that we all have the ability to maintain our sense of place in the world. Whether we choose to take advantage of this ability is another matter.
Ⅲ.
At the expense of prior to give…pause to think
Take advantage of be available for in earnest for the better be confronted with
1.John’s mind is always full of fantasies. He dreams of changing the world_____________.
2.Edward became a brilliant scholar, but only ____his health.
3.The corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform, but the new system _______great difficulties at the start.
4.In order to gain the utmost amount of benefit, this corporation ____ the exceptional opportunities open in exports.
5.It presented in satirical terms points made ______by catholic writers, which proved to be a great success.
6.Two tennis courts and a swimming pool ____ the regular members of the club, but the season tickets are only valid for three months.
7.According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a man seen hanging around the area _______ the shooting could have been involved in the assassination of the Presidents.
8.An opposition statesman said he hoped the agreement ____ them ___ about the futility of violence.
翻译
1.15年来,医生们一直用抗癌药治疗这种疾病,这些药就像大锤一样打垮着患者的体内的防御力量。(equivalent of)
2.无可否认,香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾,就很难戒除这个习惯了。(addict)
3.在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中,玩游戏的人可以模仿爱滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒到死亡的经历。(simulate)
4.我肯定,他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是人真的。(in earnest)
5.我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产率,但这可能会损害公司的声誉。(at the expense of)
6.探险者几乎遇到了难以逾越的峡谷。(confront with)
7.一名外语教师如果要在中学任教,他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。(at very least)
8.我很快察觉到我无法使他改变想法。(perceive)
