一. 反意疑问句概念
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子,附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语……),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?
说明:陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问。例如:
He is your teacher, isn’t he?
People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they?
You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you?
They have a house in town, haven’t they? /don’t they?
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:
1)祈使句的反意疑问句:
表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示“请求,提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达:有时也可以用won’t you 表示。
Go home now, will you?
Close the window, please, will you?
否定祈使句:以Don’t开始的祈使句:表示“不要……”,用will you 提问:
Don’t be late again, will you?
Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you?
Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是:shall we ?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”,反意疑问句部分为will you:
Let me have a try, will you?
2) 感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问。
What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:
must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?
He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?
You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?
We mustn’t be late, must
反义疑问句专项练习
1、You’d better change your wet skirt, _____ _____?
2、The boy has to clean his room, _____ _____?
3、They’d rather go by bus, _____ _____?
4、He’d like to join our discussion, _____ _____?
5、She ought to see a doctor at once, _____ _____?
6、That’s nice, _____ _____?
7、This is the place, _____ _____?
8、Everybody knows the answer, _____ _____?
9、Nothing is serious, _____ _____?
10、There wasn’t enough time at that moment, _____ _____?
11、There used to a tower here, _____ _____?
12、What you need is more practice, _____ _____?
13、Let’s have a rest now, _____ _____?
14、Let us help, _____ _____?