2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试题 (含答案)

英语

温馨提示：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。

3．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

听力部分（20分）

Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

1. A. How do you do? B. Fine, thanks. And you? C. How are you?

2. A. He is a teacher. B. He is reading. C. He is kind.

3. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s hot. C. It’s white.

4. A. Here you are. B. Yes, you could. C. Thank you.

5. A. I think so. B. I hope so. C. Thanks a lot.

Ⅱ．对话理解根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）

6. A. Because his radio is too old.

B. Because his radio is too noisy.

C. Because his radio is broken.

7. A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the school.

8. A. America. B. England. C. Australia.

9. A. It’s 287-3546. B. It’s 279-3546. C. It’s 278-3546.

10. A. Five. B. Four. C. Six.

听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。

11. A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.

12. A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney.

听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。

13. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.

14. A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers.

15. A. A quarter. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.

Ⅲ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

16. A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.

17. A. Went fishing. B. Went hiking. C. Went shopping.

18. A. A purse. B. A bag. C. A backpack.

19. A. The post office. B. The supermarket. C. The police station.20. A. Only $200. B. More than $2000. C. More than $1,000,000.

笔试部分（100分）

(选择题60分)

Ⅳ．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）

21. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

22. — There is a wrong word in line _________.

— Where?

— In the ________ line.

A. two; two

B. two; second

C. second; two

D. second; second

23. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.

A. man

B. men

C. woman

D. women

24. Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.

A. can

B. has to

C. may

D. should

25. — ________ do you go for a trip with your family?

—About once a year.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How much

D. How long

26. Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.

A. for

B. at

C. in

D. to

27. Is William’s lifestyle _________ David’s?

A. the same

B. same as

C. same to

D. the same as

28. — The books are so nice, which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take _________ of them. I’ll keep none.

A. both

B. all

C. neither

D. either

29. The sign with the words “_________” is often found in a hospital or a library.

A. KEEP QUIET

B. NO PHOTOS

C. NO PARKING

D. STOP

30. — What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.

— Well, workers _________ very much here.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

31. Yang Fen ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home.

A. costs

B. takes

C. pays

D. spends

32. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ?

A. weren’t you

B. didn’t you

C. haven’t you

D. won’t you

33. We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep

B. kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

34. — Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?

— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.

A. place

B. part

C. seat

D. care

35. — Can you stay here longer?— _________. But I have to be back tomorrow.

A. I’d love to

B. I’m afraid not

C. I’m sorry, I can’t

D. No, thank you

36. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

A. what

B. /

C. that

D. it

37. _______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.

A. Though; but

B. Because; so

C. Because; /

D. Though; /

38. ________, you will succeed in the singing competition.

A. Hurry up

B. Take it easy

C. Look out

D. Be careful

39. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. goes; will be fine

40. — Could you tell me _______? I must find him.

—Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was

B. where has Tom gone

C. where Tom is

D. where can I find Tom

Ⅴ．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

Mr. Green works in an office in Chicago. 41 Saturday, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the elevator, it stopped between the 42 . Mr. Green could not get out of the elevator. He started to 43 , but no one 44 him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was going to come to work 45 Tuesday.

There was 46 for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat 47 drink, Mr. Green slept for most of the time. Early Tuesday morning, his 48 came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was 49 , Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for about sixty-four 50 ! Now Mr. Green says, “I will only use elevators if they have a telephone in them.”

41. A. On B. One C. All D. None

42. A. buildings B. rooms C. steps D. floors

43. A. speak B. say C. shout D. laugh

44. A. saw B. heard C. came D. talked

45. A. until B. on C. by D. since

46. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

47. A. and B. for C. or D. but

48. A. wife B. teachers C. parents D. workmates

49. A. closed B. opened C. clean D. empty

50. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks

Ⅵ．阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2

分）

A

Americans are very direct people. When they want something they say “yes” and when they don’tthey say “no”. If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it. Here’s an example. I arrive at someone’s house and he gives me wine, I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No, thanks.” If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else, “No, thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” If I really want wine, I just say, “Yes, thank you.” Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don’t want it.

51. If Americans want somethi ng, they would say “________”.

A. Yes, thank you.

B. No, thanks.

C. No, I’m sorry.

D. Yes, why not.

52. When Americans do not want what is given, they would say “__¬¬¬_____”.

A. No, I don’t.

B. No, thanks.

C. Yes, thank you.

D. No, I’m sorry.

53. In this passage, “westerners” means.

A. the people who live in the west of their country

B. the visitors who go to the Western countries

C. the people who live in the Western countries

D. the people who know the customs of the West

54. The Chinese people might if you don’t want something given.

A. be glad

B. say “thank you”

C. get angry

D. ask you again to take it

55. From this passage we know that .

A. the Chinese people are direct

B. the Chinese customs are better

C. the westerners are more polite

D. different countries have different customs

B

You may know the word “astronaut”. But do you know the word “taikonaut”? It means “Chinese astronaut” in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin “taikong” and the English word “astronaut”. In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of China’s space industry（工业）, more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September, 2018, taikonauts caught many people’s eyes again.

The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that carried three taikonauts took off from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It’s the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese tai konaut Zhai Zhigang completed China’s first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U.S.A. All the Chinese people are proud of our country.

56. What does “taikonaut” mean in English?

A. Chinese astronaut.

B. Chinese scientist.

C. Chinese center.

D. Chinese space industry.

57. Who completed China’s first spacewalk?

A. Jing Haipeng.

B. Liu Boming.

C. Zhai Zhigang.

D. Yang Liwei.

58. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity?

A. Russia and the U.S.A.

B. Russia and China.

C. China and the U.S.A.

D. Russia, the U.S.A. and China.59. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It’s the third tim e for China to send people into space.

B. Russia and the U.S.A. have already finished outer space activity.

C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2018.

D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.

60. The best title of this passage is _________.

A. The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft

B. Chinese Taikonaut’s First Spacewalk

C. How the Word “taikonaunt” Comes from

D. The Fast Development of China’s Space Industry

C

When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.

Good reading tips.

Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.

Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your n otebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.

Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.

Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens . It is easy enough for you to understand it . There is something interesting in it.

61. According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

62. Which of the following sentences is right?

A. Reading a lot can help you write better.

B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.

C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.

D. Try to read something that you can’t understand to make your English better.

63. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.

A. give up reading

B. guess the meaning at first

C. write them down at once

D. look them up in a dictionary at once

. To make your reading better, _________.

A. it’s enough for you to read 21st Century T eens

B. only read a magazine about a subject that you like

C. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least

D. reading English for two hours every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day65. The passage is mainly about _________.

A. what to read

B. reading is very helpful

C. when to read

D. how to make reading better

(非选择题40分)

Ⅶ．填写单词根据句子意思,在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。(共8分, 每小题1分)

66. Mary was born in 1994. So she is _________ years old now.

67. Yao Ming is one of the most famous _________ players in NBA.

68. There are twelve ________ in a year.

69. I hope my dream of university will come _________ soon.

70. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _________.

71. The heavy earthquake _________ in Wenchuan on May 12th last year.

72. Would you mind __________the window? It’s raining outside.

73. It’s ___________ for t he teenagers to swim in the river in summer.

Ⅷ．完成句子根据各小题A句的意思完成B句,使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一个单词。(共12分, 每空1分)

74. A: The lazy boy usually doesn’t go to school on time.

B: The lazy boy is usually ________ ________school.

75. A: I find that it is hard to get along well with all my classmates.

B: I find _________ _________ to get along well with all my classmates.

76. A: This question is difficult enough for me to answer in such a short time.

B: This question is ________ difficult ________ I can’t answer it in such a short time.

77. A: Mike is 17 years old and Kate is 15 years old.

B: Kate is two years ________ _________ Mike.

78. A: Xiaogan has changed a lot in the past few years.

B: Great changes have _________ _________ in Xiaogan in the past few years.

79. A: Mr Smith came to China six years ago.

B: Mr Smith _________ ________ in China for six years.

Ⅸ．补全对话根据对话内容, 在空格中填写一个句子, 使对话完整、正确、达意。(共10分, 每空2分)

Jack: Hi, Kate, What are you going to do this weekend?

Kate: I’m going to Wuhan.

Jack: Wuhan? 80 ?

Kate: Because there is going to be a match between China and Russia.

Jack: How wonderful!

Kate: Would you like to go with me?

Jack: I’d like to very much.81 ?

Kate: It’s a volleyball match.

Jack: 82 ?

Kate: It will be held in Wuhan Gym.

Jack: By the way. 83 ?

Kate: Let’s take the bus there tomorrow, shall we?

Jack: 84 . Good-bye!

Kate: Good-bye!

Ⅹ．书面表达( 10 分)

请你根据下列提供的相关信息，以“My Sister”为题，写一篇短文。

内容要点：我姐姐是一名中学英语教师。中等身材，戴一副眼镜。工作努力，经常帮助需要帮助的人。热爱关心学生。能歌善舞，喜欢打乒乓球。今年将作为志愿者去四川一所中学教英语。我爱姐姐。

要求: 1.短文内容信息要完整。

2. 60—80 词, 可适当发挥。

3.文中不能出现姐姐的真实姓名孝感市2018年初中毕业生学业考试

英语参及评分说明

Ⅰ．情景反应

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C Ⅱ．对话理解

6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C

Ⅲ．短文理解

16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B

Ⅳ．选择填空

21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A

26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C

31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A

36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C

Ⅴ．完形填空

41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A

46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A

Ⅵ．阅读理解

51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D

56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B61．B 62．A 63．B ．C 65．D

Ⅶ．填写单词

66．fifteen 67．basketball 68．mont hs 69．true

70．himself 71．happened 72．closing 73．dangerous Ⅷ．完成句子

74．late for 75．it hard 76．so; that

77．younger than 78．taken place 79．has been Ⅸ．补全对话

80．Why are you going to Wuhan / Why

81．What kind of match is it

82．Where will it be held / Where is it going to be held

83．How shall we go there/ How shall we get there/ How are we going to go there

84．All right / That’s all right / OK / That’s OK

Ⅹ．书面表达 (One possible version:)

My Sister

My sister is an English teacher in a middle school. She is of medium build with a pair of glasses on her face. She is hard-working and often helps the people in need. She loves and cares about her students. She likes singing and dances well. She is good at ping pong. This year, she will go to Sichuan, as a volunteer, to teach English in a middle school. I love my sister.

评分说明：1．选择题部分与答案不符者，不给分。

2．填空题部分只要意思正确，语言通顺，符合英语表达习惯的，均可以给分。

3．书面表达题评分档次：

①第一档（9—10分）

信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。

②第二档（7—8分）

信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量错误，但不影响意思表达。

③第三档（5—6分）

能传递部分信息，表达不够流畅，语言错误较多，但句子基本可读。

④第四档（3—4分）

只能传递少量信息，表达不通顺，语言错误多，只有少量句子可读。

⑤第五档（1—2分）

只能传递个别信息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。

4．单词拼写错误不给分，大小写错误每1—2处扣0.5分，每3—4处扣1分，本小题本句话分数扣完为止。