
名词
一.可数名词变复数的规则:
1)绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
2)凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
例:bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
4)以-o结尾的名词,如果是有生命的就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes
反例:piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos;
5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
例:thief→thieves wife→wives knife→knives leaf→leaves shelf→shelves
反例:roof→roofs
6)部分单词的复数形式不变。
例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
7)极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; ox→oxen; foot→feet; man→men mouse→mice; tooth→teeth; woman→women
二、不可数名词
1)液体和肉类为不可数名词。
例:water, tea, meat, fish, chicken
2)常见不可数名词
例:paper, hair, bread, rice
代词
| 人称代词 | 物主代词 | ||
| 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
| I | me | my | mine |
| you | you | your | yours |
| he | him | his | his |
| she | her | her | hers |
| it | it | its | its |
| we | us | our | ours |
| you | you | your | yours |
| they | them | their | theirs |
2、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
例:my pencil = mine your book = yours
练习
一、写出下列各词的复数
I _________ this ___________ kinfe___________ bus___________
watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary _________
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________
tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____________
thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________
二、选择填空
1、There___________on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This kind of car___________made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four___________and two___________in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans
4. That’s ___________art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
5. The boys have got__________already.
A.two bread B.two breads
C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread
6. The old man wants__________.
A. six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples D.six boxs of apples
7. There__________some__________in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
8. There__________two__________in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
9. We should clean__________twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers
11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
12. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
14. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
15. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
16. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
17. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes
18. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
20. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
三、填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
6. Look at those _______. (child)
7. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)
8. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)
10. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
11. Two ________ live in this building .( family )
四、将以下单复数句进行转换
1 This is a knife. ______________________________________
2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________
3 That child is very good. _____________________________________
4 These are mice. ______________________________________
5 Those are children. ______________________________________
五、按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I(宾格)________
2、he(形容词性物主代词)________
3、us(主格)________
4、they(宾格)________
5、she(宾格)________
6、you(名词性物主代词)________
7、it(宾格)________
8、him(复数)________
9、her(形容词性物主代词)________
10、my(复数)________
11、they(名词性物主代词)________
12、we(单数)________
六、选出括号中正确的词,圈出正确的词。
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3.(He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7.(I/ My)am Ben.
8.(She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank(your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)?
七、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
11,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.
12,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.
13,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.
14,This is ______(they) room. Where is _____(our)?
15,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).
16,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt. _____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband.
八、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.
15. Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
九、根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。
1. ___________ (她) is a student. ___________ (她) sister is a student too.
2. ___________ (我) want___________ (你) to do it today.
3. ___________ (他) twin brother is a worker. ___________ (他们) are twins.
4. ___________ (你们) are from England. ___________ (我们) are from China.
5. All of___________ (我们) love___________ (我们) teachers.
6. This is___________ (我) book. That is___________ (你).
7. These pens are___________ (他们). ___________ (你们) are over there.
8. Can___________ (你) read it for___________ (我们).
十、选择题。
( )1. Look at___________ .
A. him B. he C. his
( )2. I drive ___________to the park every day.
A. they B. their C. them
( )3. ___________classroom is big.
A. we B. us C. Our
( )5. Do you know ___________?
A. I B. my C. me
( )6. I am ___________son.
A. they B. their C. them
( )7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.
A. I B. my C. me
( )8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.
A. you B. your C. yours
( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
A. they B. them C. their
( )10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
A. our B. my C. ours
( )11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
A. he B. his C. him
( )12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
A. It B. It’s C. Its
十一、词形转换。
1. --- Where is Lucy? --- Lily is looking for ____ ( she ).
2. The pen is not yours . It’s ____(her).
3. Can you help ____ ( I ) with my English?
4. Let ____ ( I ) help you .
5. What is ____ ( you ) name?
