初中英语不规则动词变化表和练习

I．A-B-B型变化

 原形            过去式                过去分词                 基本含义

 Verb         past Tense         Past Participle        Basic Meaning

bring          brought            brought              带来，引起，产生

buy           bought              bought              购买；采购

catch         caught              caught             接住；抓住；赶上；染上

dig            dug                 dug                 挖（士）；掘J（地）

feel           felt                  felt                触摸（某物）；感觉到

fight          fought               fought              搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论

find           found               found               查明；找到；感到

get            got                 got                 达到；接到；得到；经受

have          had                 had                 有；吃；喝；进行；经受

hear           heard              heard               听见；听说；得知

hold           held                held                拿住；抓住；抱；举行

keep           kept               kept                 留下；保留；继续

leave          left                 left                 离开；把……留下；剩下

learn           learnt/learned    learnt/learned      学；学习；获悉；得知

lend            lent                 lent               借出；供给

lose            lost                 lost               失去；丧失；损失

make          made                made              做；制作；制造；使得

meet           met                met                遇见；碰见（某人）

pay             paid                paid              付钱，给…报酬

say             said               said               说，讲

sell             sold                sold              卖，销售

shine           shone              shone             发光，照耀，照射

                 shined             shined            擦亮

sit              sat                 sat                坐，就座

sleep           slept               slept              睡，睡觉，睡着

smell           smelt              smelt             闻出，嗅，发气味

spend           spent              spent             用（钱），花（时间），度

stand           stood               stood             站立，起立，位于，经受

teach           taught              taught            教，教授，传授

tell              told                 told              告诉，讲述，吩咐

think            thought             thought            想，思考，认为

understand      understood        understood        懂，理解，领会

win               won               won               嬴，获胜。赢得，获得

   Ⅱ A-B-C型变化

be              was/were           been              是，有，存在，成为

begin           began              begun            开始，着手

throw          threw               thrown            投，抛，扔，掷

wake           woke                woken           醒，醒来，叫醒

wear           wore                 worn              穿，戴

write          wrote                  written           写，书写，写作， 

Ⅲ。A-A-A型变化

cost            cost                  cost               价值为，花费，使付出

cut             cut                   cut                 切，割，剪，砍，削

hurt            hurt                   hurt               使受伤痛，剌痛，伤害

let              let                     let                允许，让

put             put                     put                放，摆，装入

read            read                   read               读，阅读，朗读

Ⅳ.A-B-A型变化

become         became               become             变为,成为

come           came                  come               到来,出现

run              ran                     run                跑,奔跑,(颜色)褪色

Ⅳ.A-B-C型变化

choose          chose                 chosen            选择,挑选,选取

do              did                      done              做,干

drink           drank                   drunk              喝,饮

drive           drove                   driven             驾驶,驱赶

eat             ate                      eaten             吃

fall             fell                      fallen             落下,跌落,降落,倒

fly              flew                    flown             飞,飞行,飘动,空运,放

forget           forgot                  forgotten         忘记,遗忘,怒视

give            gave                    given             送给,授予,供给,递给

go              went                    gone            去，离去，行驶，通到

grow           grew                   grown            生长，发育，种植

know           knew                  known             知道，了解，认识

lie              lay                     lain              躺，平卧，（指物）平放

ride              rode                    ridden         骑马、自行车等，搭乘

rise             rose                    risen             升，上涨，起立

see              saw                   seen              看见，察觉，领会

show           showed             showed/shown     给…看，展出，表明

shake           shook                  shaken             颤抖

sing             sang                    sung               唱，唱歌

sink             sank                    sunk               下沉

speak            spoke                  spoken         说话，会说（某语言）

steal            stole                   stolen             偷，窃取

swim             swam                  swum            游水，游泳

take             took                    taken          拿，服用，乘坐，花费

write            wrote                    written       写，写信

初中英语不规则动词变化表

原形            过去式                过去分词                 基本含义

 Verb         past Tense         Past Participle        Basic Meaning

_______          brought            brought              带来，引起，产生

buy          ___________             _________              购买；采购

catch        __________            _________             接住；抓住；赶上；染上

dig            dug                 dug                 挖（士）；掘J（地）

feel          ______                 _______            触摸（某物）；感觉到

_____          fought               fought              搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论

find           _________              _________               查明；找到；感到

get            got                 got                 达到；接到；得到；经受

have          had                 had                 有；吃；喝；进行；经受

hear           heard              heard               听见；听说；得知

hold           held                held                拿住；抓住；抱；举行

keep           kept               kept                 留下；保留；继续

leave          _______               ______              离开；把……留下；剩下

learn          _________        ____________      学；学习；获悉；得知

lend           _____               ______              借出；供给

______            lost                 lost               失去；丧失；损失

make          made                made              做；制作；制造；使得

meet           ________             _______               遇见；碰见（某人）

______             paid                paid              付钱，给…报酬

say             ______            ________             说，讲

sell            ______               _______            卖，销售

_______           shone              shone             发光，照耀，照射

                 shined             shined            擦亮

sit              sat                 sat                坐，就座

sleep           slept               slept              睡，睡觉，睡着

smell           smelt              smelt             闻出，嗅，发气味

spend           ______             ________            用（钱），花（时间），度

stand           stood               stood             站立，起立，位于，经受

_______           taught              taught            教，教授，传授

tell              ______                ________              告诉，讲述，吩咐

think           _____________         _____________         想，思考，认为

understand      understood        understood        懂，理解，领会

win               ______              ______              嬴，获胜。赢得，获得

_____             was/were           been              是，有，存在，成为

begin           ________            __________        开始，着手

throw          threw               thrown            投，抛，扔，掷

______           woke                woken           醒，醒来，叫醒

_______           wore                 worn              穿，戴

write         ________               __________           写，书写，写作， 

cost          _______              ________              价值为，花费，使付出

cut            ______                 ______              切，割，剪，砍，削

hurt            hurt                   hurt               使受伤痛，剌痛，伤害

let              ____                   _____               允许，让

put             ______                   _______            放，摆，装入

read            read                   read               读，阅读，朗读

become         became               _______            变为,成为

come          ________                  ________            到来,出现

run              ran                     run                跑,奔跑,(颜色)褪色

choose          chose                 chosen            选择,挑选,选取

do              did                      done              做,干

_______           drank                   drunk              喝,饮

______           drove                   driven             驾驶,驱赶

eat             _______                   ________           吃

fall             ______                     _______            落下,跌落,降落,倒

_____              flew                    flown             飞,飞行,飘动,空运,放

forget           ______                ________         忘记,遗忘,怒视

give            ______                    ________           送给,授予,供给,递给

go              _______                    _______            去，离去，行驶，通到

_______           grew                   grown            生长，发育，种植

know          ______                ________          知道，了解，认识

lie              lay                     lain              躺，平卧，（指物）平放

ride              _____                   ridden         骑马、自行车等，搭乘

rise            _______                    risen             升，上涨，起立

see              ______                  ________            看见，察觉，领会

show           showed             showed/shown     给…看，展出，表明

shake           shook                  shaken             颤抖

sing            _______                  sung               唱，唱歌

sink             sank                    sunk               下沉

speak            spoke                  spoken         说话，会说（某语言）

steal            stole                   stolen             偷，窃取

swim            ______                _________         游水，游泳

take            ________                  ___________         拿，服用，乘坐，花费

write            ________            ______________       写，写信