
一、英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。
(1)句意: 在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。
(2)句意: 他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填as。
(3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数,different是形容词,difference是名词,故填differences。
(4)句意: 许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allowed。
(5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填on。
(6)句意: 在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose是动词,choice是名词,故填choices。
(7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest。
(8)句意: 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词,finally是副词,final是形容词,故填final。
(9)句意: 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词when,故填when。
(10)句意: 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填Instead。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1个单词)
A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.
One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"
"It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.
【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形 ,故填 climb 。
(2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填 mothers。
(3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数,8以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。
(4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。 short是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,故填 shortest。
(5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best to do,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填 their。
(6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填 Although/ Though。
(7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach,quick的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填 quickly。
(8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时,keep的是动词,其过去式是kept,保持,故填 kept。
(9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling,故填 falling。
(10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头,without是介词,没有,故填 without。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。
Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ (country).
In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ (make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.
【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。
(1)句意:仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人,这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词,使用,位于句首,用动名词做主语,故填 Using。
(2)句意:法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物,比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词,国家,some other+名词复数,一些其他的......,故填 countries。
(3)句意:过去,法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾,但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,故填 good。
(4)句意:法国制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态,动词make的过去分词是made,制作,故填 made。
(5)句意:它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词,其后是动名词,throw是动词,扔,故填 throwing。
(6)句意:还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性 。根据are可知,此处是there be句型,有,故填 There。
(7)句意:巴黎的一位学生,写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,write是动词,其过去分词是written,故填 written。
(8)句意:法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家,但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家,是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据 France is not the country that wastes the least food, 和Frenchmen have become the most active,可知此处表示转折关系,故填转折连词but,但是 , 故填 but。
(9)句意:与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配, 与……作斗争 ,故填 against。
(10)句意:地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention,固定搭配,主语,should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 pay。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。
(1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。
(2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。
(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。
(5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。
(6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。
(7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving。
(8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。
(9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。
(10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland" has become well-known in China.
As we know, China has developed ________ (quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important ________ (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily is ________ Australian girl. She is studying ________ a university in Nanjing now. She ________ (live) in China for three years. Great changes make ________ (she) amazed. “I think finding jobs is ________ (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new ________ (building) everywhere. There ________ (be) much more great changes than before.
The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade ________ the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world.
【答案】 quickly;countries;an;in;has lived;her;easier;buildings;are;and
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:据我们所知,这些年中国发展很快。副词修饰动词,quick快的,形容词,quickly副词,故答案为:quickly。
(2)句意:它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。one of后跟名词复数,country国家,单数,countries复数,故答案为:countries。
(3)句意:李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。不定冠词表示泛指一个,Australian是以元音因素开头的单词,用an,表示一个,故答案为:an。
(4)句意:她现在在南京一所大学学习。在大学用介词in,故答案为:in。
(5)句意:她在中国居住三年了。for+一段时间和现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构have/has+done,主语she第三人称单数,故答案为:has lived。
(6)句意:巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。make动词后面根据代词宾格,she的宾格her,故答案为:her。
(7)句意:我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,busy的比较级结构easier,故答案为:easier。
(8)句意:在南京我们到处可以发现大楼。根据everywhere,可知大楼不止一座,所以名词用复数,故答案为:buildings。
(9)句意:这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。根据great changes,可知be用复数结构,句子的时态是一般现在时,故答案为:are。
(10)句意:中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。the trade和the friendship之间是并列关系,在肯定句中用and连接,故答案为:and。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当的词,使短文完整。
6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。
Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for ________ cell phone, no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried," ________ I don't get one, I won't be popular."
"Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said ________(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew ________ it was like to be in fourth grade." Besides", Dad said, "You ________(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework."
But I can't send ________(they)text messages, "Tammy replied
"You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay ________part of the cost before you get one"
"By that time I will not need one. Nobody ________(know)who I am." Tammy said." I might as well move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."
" In that case, I'll get you some empty ________(bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottle messages are much ________(cool)than text messages."
"Ugh", sighed Tammy.
【答案】 a;If;loudly;what;are not allowed;them;for;will know;bottles;cooler
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tammy的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。
(1)句意:她的父母认为她太小了,不适合用手机,不管她要多少钱。phone是名词单数,cell以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,故填a。
(2)句意:如果我没有得到一个,我就不会受欢迎。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故填If 。
(3)句意:Tammy的爸爸大声说。副词修饰动词said,loud的副词是loudly , 故填 loudly。
(4)句意:他总是这样说,好像他知道四年级是什么感觉。根据 he knew可知是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,what指代物或事 , 故填 what。
(5)句意:你不许带手机去学校。允许做某事,be allowed to do,固定搭配,否定形式在be后加not,故填are not allowed 。
(6)句意:但是我不能给他们发信息。send sb sth,send后接双宾语,they的宾格是them , 故填 them。
(7)句意:我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个。付款,pay for,固定搭配,故填for。
(8)句意:没有人会知道我是谁。根据 By that time I will not need one可知时态是一般将来时 , 故填 will know。
(9)句意:“那样的话,我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸,”爸爸说,“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根据some可知前后是可数名词的复数,故填 bottles。
(10)句意:“那样的话,我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸,”爸爸说,“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根据than可知是比较级,cool的比较级是cooler , 故填 cooler。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. "________ a tall tree!" they said to each other. The group of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and ________(look)at the children as they played. One of the________(climber)was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was ________(short)child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________(they)best to climb as high as they could. ________they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was glad ________(see)this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"
"It was easy, "David said." The other children ________(keep)looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I went on going higher and higher until I reached the top."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward ________looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
【答案】 what;looking;climbers;the shortest;their;Although/Though;to see;quickly;kept;without
【解析】【分析】本文通过David爬树的故事告诉我们如果我们继续向前,而不回头,我们更有可能达到我们的目标。
(1)句意:好高的一棵树啊!根据 a tall tree,可知省略了主语和谓语,故是感叹句的形式,tree是名词单数,用what感叹,故填what。
(2)句意:母亲们坐在不远处,看着孩子们玩耍。根据 The mothers were sitting not far away and 可知是并列谓语并省略了were,故填 looking。
(3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。......之一,固定搭配,one of+限定词+名词复数,故填 climbers。
(4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。根据 in the group 可知是最高级的比较范围,the+形容词的最高级,short的最高级是shortest,故填 the shortest。
(5)句意:所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。尽某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,try one's best to do,故此次是形容词性物主代词,故填 their。
(6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但他最终还是最快到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up 和 reached the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知此处是让步状语从句,故是引导词尽管,Although/Though,故填 Although/Though。
(7)句意:他的母亲很高兴看到这一点。很高兴做某事,固定搭配,be glad to do,故填 to see。
(8)句意:她问他:“大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?”副词修饰动词reach,quick的副词quickly,故填 quickly。
(9)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed. 可知时态是一般过去时,keep的过去式是kept,故填 kept。
(10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头,我们更有可能达到我们的目标。根据looking可知其前应是介词,根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头,没有,without,故填 without。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
8.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students ________(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space. There ________(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we ________(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John
Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately ________(fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she ________(already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep her from________(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she________(believe) in luck as well as hard work.
【答案】 are talking;will be;can play;fell;has/had;wanting;believes
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一些学生在讨论未来,John说未来太空有旅馆,并且可以运动,李莎喜欢玩极限单车,并且在一次比赛中获奖,后来她越来越喜欢这项运动。
(1)句意:一些学生在讨论未来。根据文章提到时间四点,可知学生那个时候正在谈论,用现在进行时,结合文章用了一般现在时,可知空缺填入are talking,故答案为are talking。
(2)句意:在太空将会有很多大的干净的旅馆。根据句子说的是未来,可知空缺应该用将来时态,填入will be,故答案为will be。
(3)句意:并且我们也能够在空中运动并且享受各种有意思的食物。根据句子提到play sports,可知空缺的意义能够,填入can play,故答案为can play。
(4)句意:一次她用一英镑租了一辆自行车并且立即爱上了这项运动。根据句子出现了got,用了过去式,可知填入fall的过去式fell,故答案为fell。
(5)句意:李莎只有16岁但是她有很多成功。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入has,故答案为has。
(6)句意:但是这个并没有阻止她想参加更多比赛。根据短语keep sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,可知空缺填入wanting,故答案为wanting。
(7)句意:像许多运动人员一样,她相信运气和努力。根据句子背景用了一般现在时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入believes,故答案为believes。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A dog named Frida has won worldwide praise. She is being called a hero because she rescued(救援)people after two to________ (discover) hit Mexico.
Frida's job is to look for people who ________ (request) after a natural disaster(灾难). So far, the dog has found 52 people. Twelve of ________ (day) were found alive.
Frida was put to the test after the Mexican state of Oaxaca was hit ________ an earthquake on September 7, 2017. Twelve days later she went to work again because there was ________ (a) earthquake in Mexico City. People around the world took notice. That is because SEMAR, the Mexican Navy, posted a ________ of Frida at work online.
Emmanuel Hernandez is one of Fridas trainers. When Frida was young, Hernandez ________ (follow) that she could be trained as a good rescue dog--she is ________ ; she is a good hunter; she has a strong sense of smell.
Hernandez has________ (disappoint) what will happen when Frida retires(退休). " If someone asks me________ (complete) I want to take Frida, I will say yes, "Hernandez says. "But we will have Frida at work for a long time yet."
【答案】 discover;request;days;by
;an;photo;following;clever;been disappointed at;to complete
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一只狗的先进事例。
(1)句意:在两个发现后她救援人员。根据to后面加动词原形,可知空缺处填入discover,故答案为discover。
(2)句意:Frida的工作就是寻找在自然灾难里需要帮助的人。根据people意思为人们,可知谓复数,谓语应该用复数,填入request,需要,故答案为request。
(3)句意:12天后被发现生存。根据前面用了twelve修饰,可知day应该用复数,故答案为days。
(4)句意:墨西哥州被2017年9月7日的地震攻击。根据短语be hit by,被……攻击,可知空缺填入by,表示被动,故答案为by。
(5)句意:在墨西哥市有一场地震。根据earthquake是以元音开头,可知应该用不定冠词an,一场,故答案为an。
(6)句意:墨西哥长官在网上张贴了一张Frida工作的照片。根据前面提到人们关注它,可知应该在网上发了一张照片,填入photo,短语a photo of,一张……的照片,故答案为photo。
(7)句意:Hernandez发现她可以被训练成一只救援狗。根据文章用了过去式,可知follow应该用过去式,为followed,为动词,故答案为followed。
(8)句意:她很聪明。根据后文提到她嗅觉好等, 可知她是一直非常聪明的狗,空缺填入clever,聪明的,为形容词,故答案为clever。
(9)句意:Hernandez已经对Frida退休后哦将会发生的事情感到失望。根据短语be disappointed at,对……感到失望,注意用完成时态,可知空缺填入been disappointed at。
(10)句意:如果有人要我完成。根据短语ask sb to do sth,要某人做某事,可知空缺填入to complete,完成,故答案为to complete。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后结合句子前后和语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可。
10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a mother horse told her son, "My child, will you ________(happy) go and carry this bag of wheat to the mill(磨坊) to make it ________ flour?" The little horse agreed without hesitation and ________(run) out of the house with the bag of wheat on his back.
After some time, the little horse came to a river, ________blocked his path to the mill. He suddenly got ________(confuse). Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked, "Auntie Cow, can you tell me whether I can cross the river?" The cow answered, "Definitely you can. The water is very shallow." When the little horse was about ________(cross) the river, a squirrel shouted to him, "Don't cross the river. You will drown." Not ________(know) what to do, the little horse decided to go back to ask his mother, who said, "My son, it's not enough to only listen to others; you have to give it ________ try by yourself, and then you'll know the answer."
With those words, he walked carefully across the river. The water was neither shallow nor ________(deeply). It was just fine for him. Finally the little horse crossed the river and completed his task. He also learned to overcome ________(difficulty) by practicing instead of only listening to others.
【答案】 happily;into;ran;which;confused;to cross;knowing;a;deep;difficulties
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了小马过河的故事。
(1)句意:我的孩子,你可以开心的去和搬运这袋小麦到磨坊去使得它变成粉末吗?根据空缺单词happy修饰go,可知应该用副词形式,故答案为happily。
(2)句意:使得它变成粉末。根据短语make sth into sth,使得某物变成某物,可知空缺填入into,故答案为into。
(3)句意:这匹马毫不犹豫的答应了并带着这袋小麦冲出了房子。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该填入run的过去式,为ran,故答案为ran。
(4)句意:河流阻挡他去磨坊的路线。根据句子结构,可知此为定语从句,先行词为river,缺少关系代词, 填入which,故答案为which。
(5)句意:他突然变得很困惑。根据短语get confused,变得困惑,可知空缺填入confused,为形容词,故答案为confused。
(6)句意:当这匹马准备过河时,一只松鼠朝他喊叫。根据短语be about to do sth,将要做某事,可知空缺填入to cross,故答案为to cross。
(7)句意:不知道做什么。根据空缺的句子做了伴随状语,结合know和horse的关系为主动关系,可知空缺填入knowing,故答案为knowing。
(8)句意:你必须自己试一试。根据短语give it a try,试一试,可知空缺处填入a,故答案为a。
(9)句意:这个水既不浅也不深。根据空缺处做了be的谓语,可知应该填入形容词,为deep,故答案为deep。
(10)句意:他也学会了通过实践克服困难。根据空缺处做了overcome的宾语,可知应该填入名词,结合该名词前无冠词修饰,应该填入复数形式,故答案为difficulties。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
