
一、交际用语(10分,每题1分)
根据情景补全对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1. —The visit to Italy is fairly good, though we did have quite a lot of rain.
— _________. [单选题] *
| A. It’s a wonderful journey. |
| B. You must get wet. |
| C. It’s a hard journey. |
| D. What a pity!(正确答案) |
— ___________________ . [单选题] *
| A. Finance Officer is an important position. |
| B. OK. Let’s go to see her. |
| C. I’m pleased to meet you, Kathy.(正确答案) |
| D. Thank you, Kathy. |
—______________. [单选题] *
| A. Yes, go ahead. |
| B. No, I wouldn’t mind at all. |
| C. No, you cannot smoke here.(正确答案) |
| D. You are a smoker! |
—________________Practise more, and you’ll succeed. [单选题] *
| A. Take it easy.(正确答案) |
| B. Certainly not. |
| C. Don't mention it. |
| D. Don’t blame yourself. |
—I am so glad that there was no traffic jam.
[单选题] *
| A. How have you been recently? |
| B. How did you come over here? |
| C. How was the traffic coming over here?(正确答案) |
| D. How was the position? |
— _____________. [单选题] *
| A. Could you tell me who is the owner? |
| B. No kidding! Congratulations!(正确答案) |
| C. If I had the money, I'd start one. |
| D. My company runs well. |
— _________________. [单选题] *
| A. Yes, please. |
| B. Please don’t buy it. |
| C. No, don’t mention it. |
| D. Yes, I’d like to have a Jeep.(正确答案) |
— _________________. [单选题] *
| A. The distance is not important. |
| B. We should care about it. |
| C. It is about 15 kilometers.(正确答案) |
| D. It is not far away. |
— _________________. [单选题] *
| A. Perfect. It is attractive.(正确答案) |
| B. It’s up to you. |
| C. It is a good question. |
| D. Yes, you did well. |
—____________ Few of them would become your real friends. [单选题] *
| A. That’s for sure. |
| B. It‘s hard to say.(正确答案) |
| C. I couldn’t agree more. |
| D. Pleased to know that. |
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. We have to accept the fact_______most of us have been raised with certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. [单选题] *
| A. which |
| B. what |
| C. that(正确答案) |
| D. for that |
| A. to pay off |
| B. paying off(正确答案) |
| C. paid off |
| D. being paid off |
| A. carries out |
| B. picks up(正确答案) |
| C. carries on |
| D. picks out |
| A. invented |
| B. discovered |
| C. uncovered |
| D. created(正确答案) |
| A. keep up |
| B. stay up(正确答案) |
| C. wake up |
| D. jump up |
| A. Left |
| B. Being left(正确答案) |
| C. Having left |
| D. To leave |
| A. gave life to |
| B. gave consideration to |
| C. gave birth to(正确答案) |
| D. gave a hand to |
| A. exposed(正确答案) |
| B. imposed |
| C. disposed |
| D. proposed |
| A. would be playing(正确答案) |
| B. would have played |
| C. were playing |
| D. had played |
| A. in detail |
| B. at length |
| C. in all |
| D. in brief(正确答案) |
| A. two-hours |
| B. two hour |
| C. two-hour(正确答案) |
| D. two-houred |
| A. depends on(正确答案) |
| B. looks up |
| C. holds up |
| D. deals with |
| A. realize |
| B. release(正确答案) |
| C. resolve |
| D. relay |
| A. characteristic |
| B. specialty |
| C. trait |
| D. feature(正确答案) |
| A. yet(正确答案) |
| B. but |
| C.so |
| D.if |
| A. in honor of(正确答案) |
| B. in need of |
| C. in spite of |
| D. in quest of |
| A. atmosphere(正确答案) |
| B. state |
| C. situation |
| D. phenomenon |
| A. to gear |
| B. gearing |
| C. geared(正确答案) |
| D. gear |
| A. That |
| B. Which |
| C. What |
| D. As(正确答案) |
| A. they will |
| B. will they(正确答案) |
| C. they would |
| D. would they |
| A. come in for |
| B. catch up with |
| C. look forward to |
| D. hold on to(正确答案) |
| A. expanding(正确答案) |
| B. exploring |
| C. exploding |
| D. expecting |
| A. up to now |
| B. out of necessity |
| C. out of date(正确答案) |
| D. up to date |
| A. to which |
| B. in which(正确答案) |
| C. for which |
| D. which |
| A. Whenever |
| B. Wherever |
| C. However |
| D. Whatever(正确答案) |
| A. can you |
| B. could you |
| C. will you(正确答案) |
| D. would you |
| A. choice |
| B. challenge(正确答案) |
| C. change |
| D. channel |
| A. will fly |
| B. will have flown(正确答案) |
| C. flew |
| D. fly |
| A. likes(正确答案) |
| B. like |
| C. have liked |
| D. is liking |
| A. accuracy |
| B. discount |
| C. account(正确答案) |
| D. achievement |
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Passage 1
Since World War II, with the development of management science, there has been an increasing interest in supply chain management. Supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, customers, etc. They supply to each other raw materials, components, products and services. Undoubtedly, information plays an important role in supply chain management because it provides the facts that managers use to make decisions. Without information, a manager will not know what consumers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly.
Managers must understand how information is gathered and analyzed. This is where information technology comes into play. (66) Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain, capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision. For instance, an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager analyze the information and recommend an action. The manager can use the remaining chips first, then look at demand forecast, and determine whether to order more chips.
Supply chain information systems are the threads that link logistics activities into an integrated process. There are four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations. First, customers recognize information about order status, product availability, delivery schedule, and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service. Then, managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements. What’s more, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage. And finally, enhanced information transfer and exchange capability of using the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships.
41. According to the passage, about supply chain, we can know that________. [单选题] *
| A. supply chain management has aroused little interest since World War II |
| B. supply chain is a kind of network composed of one element |
| C. the main task for the supply chain is to supply raw materials |
| D. information plays an important role in supply-chain management(正确答案) |
| A. learning |
| B. producing |
| C. catching(正确答案) |
| D. improving |
| A. is necessary for managers to make decisions(正确答案) |
| B. is only used in manufacturing computers |
| C. makes people use information freely |
| D. is helpful for weather forecast |
| A. information can help customers buy goods at a lower price |
| B. the relationship between buyers and sellers gets more complex by modern information |
| C. the choices of transportation are timely provided for suppliers |
| D. the requirements of human resource are reduced by using information(正确答案) |
| A. The Use of Information Technology in Management |
| B. The Importance of Information in Supply Chain(正确答案) |
| C. The Development of Information Technology in Logistics |
| D. The Process of Decision-making in Computer Production |
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find that you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
(67) One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect ——taking into consideration things like their age ——it can make a big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. (68)Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to you, you don’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect.
46. As a parent, you may know that parenting is _____ job. [单选题] *
| A. an easy |
| B. a difficult(正确答案) |
| C. an interesting |
| D. an impossible |
| A. Leaving your home |
| B. Having a fight |
| C. Listening to each other(正确答案) |
| D. Raising your voice |
| A. less responsibly than(正确答案) |
| B. as responsibly as |
| C. more responsibly than |
| D. as irresponsibly as |
| A. How to manage kids. |
| B. How to Punish kids. |
| C. How to reduce yelling at kids.(正确答案) |
| D・ How to argue with kids. |
| A. Yelling at kids would make your kids keep quiet. |
| B. Whispering is no use in an argument. |
| C. The higher you expect your kid, the better they perform. |
| D. Respecting each other between parents and their kids is important.(正确答案) |
Kenya has east African’s largest economy. Its capital city is growing quickly, but thieves in the capital steal an average of 10 cars each day.
(69) Kelvin Macharia has invented a tracking device that uses computers and wireless technology to help owners know where their cars are, and find them if they are stolen. Mr. Macharia is just 24 years old. He is the CEO of Sunrise Tracking.
He began working on his invention in 2012. Using $ 300 from his savings, he improved a system that was already being used to find stolen cars. His smart anti-theft system uses a computer or a mobile phone to tell owners where their cars are. Mr. Macharia says if a car is stolen, the owner can find it using his tracking device. The owner is able to send a command signal to the vehicle through a text message. It immediately stops the car from moving. Experts say this shows the power of security solutions that involve mobile technology.
Mr. Macharia used material available in Kenya to make his first tracker device. When he was satisfied with the design, he outsourced the making of the device to a factory in China. (70)He says his company is now worth more than $ 100,000 and has more than 100 companies as clients.
Mr. Macharia continues to develop other security products. His other security products include car alarms and a camera hidden inside a pen. And he says he is building a wireless security camera that will be able to store video information for long periods of time.
Mr. Macharia hopes his technological innovations give his clients the security and safety they want and need.
51. According to the first paragraph, we know that _______. [单选题] *
| A. Kenya is a capital city which is very large and fashionable |
| B. a few cars are stolen in the capital every day(正确答案) |
| C. Kenya is in the west in Africa |
| D. Kenyans economy is behind the time |
| A. It’s out of date. |
| B. It’s questionable. |
| C. It’s expensive. |
| D. It’s advanced.(正确答案) |
| A. includes mobile phone and computer |
| B. includes camera and video |
| C. can help the owner to find stolen cars(正确答案) |
| D. can help his clients to built a factory in China |
| A. To arrange somebody outside to do a job.(正确答案) |
| B. To work something out by oneself. |
| C. To speak something out for. |
| D. To understand something. |
| A. A young inventor in Kenya invented a car security device.(正确答案) |
| B. Mr. Macharia is the CEO of Sunrise Tracking. |
| C. Mr. Macharia company is now worth more than $ 100,000. |
| D. A young inventor has invented a camera hidden inside a pen. |
阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.
56 work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are 57 leadership vision and values.
Workplace culture 58 the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that 59 the way people work in the workplace. It is "the way we do things around here”.
Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious 60 turning up for work on time, 61 others may be "unwritten rules" that are not so obvious, for example, how personal issues are resolved with work colleagues.
Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being "good to work for" and have a competitive edge. Not only 62 more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt 63 change.
For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to 65 express and exchange ideas.
56. [单选题] *
| A. Positive(正确答案) |
| B. Negative |
| C. Optimistic |
| D. Pessimistic |
| A. imposed to |
| B. combined with |
| C. dependent on(正确答案) |
| D. independent on |
| A. makes up of |
| B. composes of |
| C. is made up of(正确答案) |
| D. is consisted of |
| A. influence(正确答案) |
| B. indicate |
| C・ inform |
| D. initiate |
| A. so long as |
| B. such as(正确答案) |
| C. as to |
| D. as follows |
| A. although |
| B. since |
| C. when |
| D. while(正确答案) |
| A. are these companies(正确答案) |
| B. these companies are |
| C. do these companies. |
| D. these companies did |
| A. in |
| B. from |
| C. with |
| D. to(正确答案) |
| A. contemporary |
| B. consistent(正确答案) |
| C. considered |
| D. continual |
| A. open |
| B. openly(正确答案) |
| C. formal |
| D. formally |
(一) 把下列句子译成汉语。
66. Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain.(Passage 1) [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参:信息技术是供应链管理的耳目。
67. One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. (Passage 2) [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参:你最大的难处之一就是提醒自己对孩子的期望要合理。
68. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them.(Passage 2) [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参:除此之外,你跟孩子在一起的时间越多,你与他们的沟通就越好。
69. Kelvin Macharia has invented a tracking device that uses computers and wireless technology to help owners know where their cars are. (Passage 3) [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参:卡尔文·马查里亚发明了一种追踪装置,利用电脑和无线技术帮助车主找到车在哪儿。
70. He says his company is now worth more than $ 100,000 and has more than 100 companies as clients.(Passage 3) [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参:他说他的公司现在价值超过10万美元,有100多家公司成为他的客户。
(二) 把下列句子译成英语。
71. 该公司承认,前方的道路困难重重。 [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参: The company has admitted that the road ahead is full of difficulties.
72. 无论经济形势有多糟糕,这家公司都能盈利。 [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参:No matter how bad the economic situation is, this company can make profits.
73. 这部电影值得一看。 [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参:This film is worth seeing.
74. 我们期待和你一起工作。 [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参:We are looking forward to working with you.
75. 正是他们昨天清扫的教室。 [填空题] *
_________________________________
答案解析:参: It was they who/that cleaned the classroom yesterday.
