日语同其他语言一样,日语里一些词汇的含义也会随着时代的变化而变化。以“御宅”(otaku)这个词为例,这个词原本在日语中是‘你’的礼貌说法。不过‘御宅’这个词过于谦敬以至于使用次数太多会给人一种轻浮不善交际的感觉。当然,如果有人每天都不和别人打交道,那么他拿什么来打发时间呢?也许只能是他的兴趣爱好了吧,就比如说看动漫。所以‘御宅’这个词又有了第二个意思,它指的就是那些宅人们。御宅这个词在日本已经有了30多年的历史了。最近的一个调查就研究了如下课题:“日本人听到‘御宅’的时候,会想到什么”。
结果如下:
15. Pants with a lot of pockets – 4.8 percent
We start off with a bit of a surprise, as cargo pants have become pretty ubiquitous in Japan. Still, when you’re lugging around at least one handheld video game system, a cutting edge smartphone, and a fistful of 100-yen coins to drop at the arcade or bank of anime trinket vending machines, it’s nice to have enough pockets to keep everything separated.
14. A recent jump in stylishness – 6 percent
As previously niche hobbies like anime and video games move more and more into the mainstream, the odds of a hot guy or cute girl also being an otaku are climbing higher and higher, with some even arguing they make ideal dating partners.
13. Paper shopping bags – 13.7 percent
Japanese supermarkets only use plastic bags, but anime shops regularly place customers’ purchases in long bags made of thick paper, so that their goodies don’t get bent or scratched on the way home.
12. Plaid shirts – 13.9 percent
Combine one with a pair of multi-pocket pants for double otaku-ness
11. Bandanas – 14.5 percent
When you spend so much time wrapped up in your hobbies, it’s hard to find the time to go for a haircut, so a bandana or headband to keep your bangs out of your eyes is essential. Extra points if it’s emblazoned with the nickname of your favorite idol singer or voice actress.
10. An increasing number of girls – 18.9 percent
For most of the '80s and '90s, the otaku world was largely a boys’ club, but the increasing number of anime and video game titles designed for girls, spurred on by their willingness to pay for them, means you’re more likely than ever to find female otaku.
9. Backpacks – 23.5 percent
Because you’ve only got two hands, which means there’s a limit to how many paper bags of gear you can hold.
8. Someone who likes video games – 37.8 percent
While more and more cross-promotion and merchandising is blurring the line between video game, manga, and anime series, games remain the least likely of the three to be associated with the word “otaku.”
7. Someone who likes manga – 38.8 percent
Manga just barely hangs onto the second-place spot among the big three otaku hobbies.
6. They’re entering their golden age – 41.5 percent
At least some people don’t think being an otaku is anything to be ashamed of.
5. Akihabara / Akiba – 45.6 percent
Akihabara remains the worldwide mecca for all things anime, video game, and maid-related. The neighborhood has gone along wholeheartedly with the perception, and even the nickname Akiba, which started out as strictly a part of otaku parlance, is now widely understood in Japan.
4. Someone with his or her own world – 46.8 percent
Whether it’s for better (a well of passion they can go to at any time) or for worse (a delusional refusal to face reality), there’s no denying that otaku are well-versed in escapism.
3. Someone who knows a lot about one thing – 47.9 percent
A lot of the things that otaku get so wrapped up in are actually pretty prevalent in society. In Japan, almost everyone rides a train or uses a computer daily, and you can’t watch TV or go into any shopping center without hearing at least a few songs from the most popular idol groups. What makes someone an otaku, though, is a time and energy commitment strong enough to seek out all there is to know about the subject.
2. Someone who likes anime – 50.4 percent
This one was bound to come up eventually. Survey participants were far more likely to think of an anime lover than a manga reader or gamer when picturing an otaku in their mind’s eye.
1. Someone obsessed with his or her hobby – 61.9 percent
The top response, though, showed that the most common image of an otaku had less to do with liking something, but more to do with not liking anything else. In the end, it doesn’t seem to matter if you’ve got a bookshelf of manga or line up overnight when a new video game console gets released, as long as those aren’t the only things that get you fired up.
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