“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以___________________、___________________、___________________、___________________、___________________等重复出现在语篇之中,使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,意义统一完整。词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试命题手段,尤其是在完形填空题中。
一、___________________
1. 2007年辽宁卷完形填空
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent (天赋).You will never be a pianist.” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a 40 any more.For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited.
A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player
2. 2011年天津卷
After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.
A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed
二、___________________
3. 2009年江西卷
Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food.
A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening
4. 2013年湖南卷
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.…… The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your __47__ about running away?” she asked.
47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision
三、___________________
5. 2008年广东卷
There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended ___.
A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
6. 2011湖南卷完形填空II
Our first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn't sure.
A . two B. several C. some D. many
四、___________________
7. 2011年湖南卷完形填空I
I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.
38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled
40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise
8. 2012年湖南卷完形填空I
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 .
A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty
五、___________________:指词的总结和分解关系,___________是总称词,________是被包含的个体或种类。
如:subjects countries senses
Chinese China smell
_______ _________ ________
_______ _________ ________
_______ _________ ________
_______ _________ ________
_______ _________ ________
9. 2010年高考湖北卷完形填空
He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically her hearing…
A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
六、练习
2012年湖南高考题
完型填空专题练习
预习:2010湖南高考真题
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.
One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man
37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present
38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy
39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak
40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway
41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made
42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent
43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage
44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D.uncomfortable
45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward
46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly
47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed
练习:2011湖南高考真题
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,”After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.
My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way, However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book , I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself, No one had stopped to 40 her.
“OK” I thought to myself,”this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气)of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed,doesn’t just happen ,It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.
36. A.change B.explain C.learn D.show
37.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity
38. A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled
39. A.come out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up
40. A.please B.greet C.help D.praise
41. A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running
42.A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation
43. A.joke B.response C.cry D.story
44. A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished
45. A.desperately B.frequently C.simply D.widely
46. A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise
47. A.later B.straighter C.closer D.slower