
如: What do you often do after school ? ▲2)当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does。
一般现在时 (有be无实义动词,有实义动词无be)
一、意义:表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。 二、构成及变化:
1.be(am,is,are)动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.
他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are) +主语+其它? 如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am./ No,I'm not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:Where is my bike? 2. 实义动词(行为动词)的变化。
▲1)当主语为第一、第二人称及各人称的复数时,助动词为do。 肯定句: 主语+动词原形+其它。
如:We often play basketball after school.
否定句: 主语+ don't+动词原形+其它。
如:we don?t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如:Do you often play basketball after school?
Yes, we do./ No,we don't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句语序?
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肯定句:主语+动词单三形式+其它。如: He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它。如:He doesn?t swim well. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它?
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句语序?
如:How does your father go to work?
三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中动词才用单三形式)。 【y和es,还有不规则】
(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…… (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音字母:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果为元音字母则直接加s: buys says
(4)be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is,(are是you“你”的单数),have的第
三人称单数则为has。
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变为v,再加es。如:knife-knives, life-lives……
四、一般现在时时间标志:“总经常有每没(美眉^^)复星周” 总:always(总是), usually(通常)等 经常:often(常常)
有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”) 每:every week/month/year 等(每一个……) 没:never(从不)
复星周:on Mondays(在每一个星期一)on Tuesdays(在每个周二)等
五、一般现在时练习题。
一、用下列单词的适当形式填空。
1.We often___________(play) in the playground. 2.He _________(get) up at six o?clock.
3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What___________(do) he usually__________(do) after school? 5.Danny ____________(study) English, Chinese, maths at school. 6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons________your classmates________(have) on Monday? 10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改写句子。
1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句) 2.I have many books.�案奈�否定句��
3.Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis �案奈�否定句�� 4.She lives in a small town near New York.�案奈�一般疑问句 5.I watch TV every day.�罡奈�一般疑问句�� 6.We have four lessons.�罡奈�否定句�� 7.Nancy doesn?t run fast �罡奈�肯定句��
8.My dog runs fast.�罡奈�否定句和一般疑问句��
9.Mike has two letters for him .改为否定句和一般疑问句 10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:
12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
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否定句: 一般疑问句:
13.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句:
一般疑问句:
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let?s____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I?m sorry ____________that . ( hear )
18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )
20. ______you study English at school ? Yes , I________. ( do ) 21. _____your sister study English at school ? No , she____ . ( do ) 22. I?m _________ better . ( feel )
23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
一般过去时 (有be无实义动词,有实义动词无be)
一、意义:
▲表示过去的事实或状态。 如:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ▲表示在过去某个时间内所做的事情。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
二、构成及变化:
1.be(was,were)动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)+其它。如:I (He, She) was there.
We (You, They) were there.
否定句:主语+ be(was,were) + not +其它。如:I (He, She) wasn't there.
We (You, They) weren't there
一般疑问句:Be(was,were) +主语+其它? 如:
Was I (he, she) there? Were we (you, they) there? -Yes, I (he, she)was. -Yes, we (you, they) were. -No, I (he, she) wasn't. -No,we (you, they) weren't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
Where was your bike yesterday? It was under the tree. 2. 实义动词(行为动词)的变化。 注意:一般过去时,无单三形式 肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其它。
如:I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.
否定句: 主语+ didn't+动词原形+其它。
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如:I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它?
如:Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?
-Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did. -No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句语序? 如: What did you do last week?
三、动词过去式的变化规则(注意:一般过去时,无单三形式)
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。(y和双写,还有不规则)
① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。 如:wanted played ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。 如:hoped lived ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped shipped
④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed。 如:studied worried。但以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加ed。如:played ⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was are-were go-went eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won,
四、一般过去时时间标志:“昨天上个XX(读作叉叉)前,in加年份when字连”
昨天:yesterday, 后面可以加morning, afternoon,evening等 上个:last,后面可以加week, month,year等
XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago in加年份:in 2021/2021/1986/1220等
when字连:when(当……的时候)I was a child等, when字后面都是过去时,与其相连的另一个句子也要用一般过去时。
例如:When I was a child,I could(can的过去式)ride a bike. 可以说
成:I could(can的过去式)ride a bike when I was a child.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意�蕉�词过去式要牢记。 五、一般过去时练习题:
一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _____ she _______(play) her piano yesterday? No, she _____.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ___you _____(write) this song? I _ (write) it last year.
7. My friend________(study) for the math test and ______(learn) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she __________.
二、写出下列动词词组的过去式。
cook dinner _______ ___ play the piano ______ ______ visit grandparents ____ ______ clean the bedroom ___ ____ wash the clothes _____ _answer the phone _______ ___
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listen to music ______ _____clean the room ______ _____ collect insects watch insects __________ ___ pick up leaves _____ ___ use a computer _______ ____ read books ______ ____set the table _______ ____ empty the trash _________ _______ 三、改写句子。
1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句��并作否定回答) 2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句��并作肯定回答) 4. He went to Shenzhen by train last year. (对划线部分提问)) 5.He read English every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子) 6. I had a good time in the park. (对划线部分提问)) 7. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问) 8.I can't swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子) 9.I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句) 10.Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)
一般将来时 (be going to +动词原形,有be也有实义动词) (will/shall+动词原形,只有实义动词而没有be)
(be going to = will/shall)
(在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall)
一、意义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、构成及变化。
1.be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+其它。如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
My sister is going to learn English next year.我妹妹下年将学英语。 否定句:主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +going to +动词原形+其它。如:
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 今晚我将不去电影院。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它? 如:
Is your father going to play basketball with you? Yes,he is. No,he isn?t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
Where are you going next weekend? I?m going to Beijing nexe weekend. 2.will/shall+动词原形的变化。 will not=won’t shall not=shan’t 肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它。如: I shall/will do my homework tonight.
My sister will learn English next year.我妹妹下年将学英语。
否定句:主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +going to +动词原形+其它。如:
I will not(won?t) go to the cinema tonight. 今晚我将不去电影院。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它? 如:
Will your father play basketball with you? Yes,he will. No,he won?t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
Where will you go next weekend? I will(shall) go to Beijing nexe weekend.
三、一般将来时的时间标志:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个XX后”
明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning, afternoon,evening 下个:next,后面可以加week,month,year等
XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years
这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o?clock 。加时间段
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表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。
四、一般将来时练习:�� 一、填空。
1�� 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2�� 下个星期一你打算去干嘛�� 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?�� I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 3�ツ懵杪枵飧鲋苣┤ス何锫穑开�是。她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?�� Yes,she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruits. 二、改写句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2.I?m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
3.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ _______ _______ after school? 4.My parents are going to see a film next week.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a film next week? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Today is a fun day. We __ __ (have )a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _______________ (go )to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He ___________(go) to school by bike.
4.What do you usually do on the weekends? I usually________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects.She ____________ (go)shiking next Sunday. 5.What __________(do) you do last Sunday? I _______(pick) apples on a farm.But I ______________ (water) flowers next Sunday 6. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
